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A thin, transparent membrane that surrounds the entire lens. Lernen beginnen
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The outer layer of the lens that contains younger lens fibers. Lernen beginnen
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The dense, central part of the lens that hardens with age. Lernen beginnen
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A type of cataract forming in the central zone of the lens. Lernen beginnen
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A cataract affecting the outer layer of the lens. Lernen beginnen
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A cataract present at birth that affects visual development. Lernen beginnen
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An artificial lens implanted to restore vision. Lernen beginnen
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A condition where close objects are seen clearly but distant ones are blurred. Lernen beginnen
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farsightedness (hyperopia) A condition where distant objects are seen more clearly than near ones. Lernen beginnen
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A vision condition causing blurred vision due to irregular corneal shape. Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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related difficulty in seeing close objects clearly.
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A group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, often due to high eye pressure. Lernen beginnen
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Clouding of the normally clear lens of the eye. Lernen beginnen
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A condition that affects central vision due to retinal damage. Lernen beginnen
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zwyrodnienie plamki żółtej
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Retinal damage due to complications of diabetes. Lernen beginnen
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A misalignment of the eyes so that they do not point in the same direction. Lernen beginnen
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A liquid medication applied directly to the eye. Lernen beginnen
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When vision is not clear or sharp. Lernen beginnen
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Discomfort from overuse of the eyes. Lernen beginnen
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The condition of being unable to see. Lernen beginnen
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A microscope used to examine the eye in detail. Lernen beginnen
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A red, painful bump on the eyelid caused by an infected gland. Lernen beginnen
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Myopia caused by the eye's optical power being too strong. Lernen beginnen
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krótkowzroczność refrakcyjna
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Myopia resulting from an abnormally long eyeball. Lernen beginnen
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A common type of glaucoma with slow drainage of fluid from the eye.
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Separation of the retina from its supporting tissues. Lernen beginnen
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Myopic macular degeneration A complication of high myopia affecting central vision. Lernen beginnen
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krótkowzroczne zwyrodnienie plamki żółtej
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Lenses designed to correct vision at one distance only. Lernen beginnen
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To grow longer, often describing the eyeball in myopia. Lernen beginnen
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The ability of a material to allow gases to pass through. Lernen beginnen
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The length of a straight line through the center of a circle. Lernen beginnen
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The clear front part of the eye that focuses light. Lernen beginnen
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The outermost protective layer of the cornea. Lernen beginnen
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A tough layer under the epithelium that helps maintain corneal shape. Lernen beginnen
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The thick, middle part of the cornea made of collagen fibers. Lernen beginnen
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The inner layer of the cornea that pumps out fluid to keep it clear. Lernen beginnen
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A liquid layer that covers and protects the cornea. Lernen beginnen
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The border between the cornea and the white of the eye. Lernen beginnen
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The cornea's ability to bend light to focus it on the retina. Lernen beginnen
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The quality that allows light to pass through the cornea clearly. Lernen beginnen
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The first fibers that form in the lens during development. Lernen beginnen
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pierwotne włókna soczewki
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Retinopathy of prematurity An eye disorder affecting premature babies due to abnormal retinal vessel growth. Lernen beginnen
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filled space inside the eye between the cornea and the iris.
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The shape of the cornea that affects how light is focused. Lernen beginnen
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The process of keeping the eye surface moist. Lernen beginnen
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The process of liquid turning into vapor, relevant to tear loss. Lernen beginnen
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The thin membrane covering the white part of the eye. Lernen beginnen
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Eye drops used to relieve dryness and mimic natural tears. Lernen beginnen
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Small devices inserted into tear ducts to reduce drainage. Lernen beginnen
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zatyczki do kanalików łzowych
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A diagnostic test to measure tear production. Lernen beginnen
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A condition where tissue becomes red, swollen, and painful. Lernen beginnen
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The fluid pressure inside the eye. Lernen beginnen
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ciśnienie wewnątrzgałkowe
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Higher than normal pressure in the eye without vision loss. Lernen beginnen
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podwyższone ciśnienie wewnątrzgałkowe
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Jaskra z zamkniętym kątem type of glaucoma caused by blocked fluid drainage in the eye. Lernen beginnen
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A rare type of glaucoma present at birth. Lernen beginnen
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Loss of part of the usual field of view. Lernen beginnen
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A part of the eye involved in fluid production and accommodation. Lernen beginnen
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A test to assess visual fields. Lernen beginnen
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A test to measure eye pressure. Lernen beginnen
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Unpleasant sensations in or around the eyes. Lernen beginnen
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Vision problems like myopia or hyperopia caused by improper focusing of light. Lernen beginnen
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Adhere to the 20-20-20 rule Lernen beginnen
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Adhere to the 20-20-20 rule
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Gradual decline in the ability to see clearly. Lernen beginnen
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postępująca utrata wzroku
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The clarity or sharpness of vision. Lernen beginnen
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To touch or massage the eyes, which can cause irritation or harm. Lernen beginnen
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Eye discomfort after prolonged use of screens. Lernen beginnen
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Inflammation of the cornea caused by UV exposure. Lernen beginnen
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A muscle that controls lens shape for focusing. Lernen beginnen
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Fibers that hold the lens in place and adjust its shape. Lernen beginnen
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A pupil that becomes smaller in response to light or drugs. Lernen beginnen
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A pupil that becomes larger due to darkness or certain medications. Lernen beginnen
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Accommodative insufficiency Difficulty maintaining focus on near objects. Lernen beginnen
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niedostateczna akomodacja
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Difficulty changing focus from near to far. Lernen beginnen
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Too much focusing effort, even when unnecessary. Lernen beginnen
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The inability to process sensory information correctly. Lernen beginnen
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A test used to detect disease in people without symptoms. Lernen beginnen
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Tubes in the body that carry blood or other fluids. Lernen beginnen
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Involving entry into the body, often through surgery. Lernen beginnen
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Part of the brain that controls coordination and balance. Lernen beginnen
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A brain structure that relays sensory signals. Lernen beginnen
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Born before the full term of pregnancy. Lernen beginnen
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A scheduled visit to monitor recovery or progress.
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Binocular fixation stimulus A target used to align both eyes simultaneously. Lernen beginnen
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bodziec do fiksacji obuocznej
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Binocular vision disorders Conditions affecting the use of both eyes together. Lernen beginnen
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zaburzenia widzenia obuocznego
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Convergence insufficiency Inability to maintain convergence while reading. Lernen beginnen
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niedostateczna konwergencja
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Too much inward turning of the eyes. Lernen beginnen
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A filter that allows only part of the light to pass through. Lernen beginnen
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Exercises to improve coordination and function of the eyes. Lernen beginnen
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A small misalignment of the eyes when focusing on a target. Lernen beginnen
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A condition where a person has difficulty distinguishing colors. Lernen beginnen
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Complete color blindness — only shades of gray are seen. Lernen beginnen
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pattern test for diagnosing color blindness.
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A condition caused by changes in genetic material. Lernen beginnen
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Ability to see objects outside the direct line of sight. Lernen beginnen
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The entire area visible to the eye without moving it. Lernen beginnen
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Retinal cells sensitive to light and dark. Lernen beginnen
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Retinal cells sensitive to color. Lernen beginnen
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Cells in the retina that respond to light. Lernen beginnen
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Difficulty seeing in low light or darkness. Lernen beginnen
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A thin lens placed directly on the surface of the eye. Lernen beginnen
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All parts of the body involved in seeing, from the eyes to the brain. Lernen beginnen
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The black circular opening in the center of the eye that lets light in. Lernen beginnen
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The central part of the retina responsible for sharp vision. Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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sensitive layer at the back of the eye that sends visual signals to the brain.
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A condition where the eyes do not produce enough tears or the right quality of tears. Lernen beginnen
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A vision development disorder where an eye fails to achieve normal visual acuity. Lernen beginnen
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The nerve that carries visual information from the eye to the brain. Lernen beginnen
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