Cables and their functions / speeds

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VGA (Video Graphics Array)
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DB-15 connector
Analog signal No digital Image degrades after 5 to 10 meters
HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface)
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Video and audio stream
• All digital, no analog • ~ 20 meter distance before losing too much signal
miniHDMI
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miniHDMI
• Type C connector • Designed for smaller devices
DisplayPort
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VESA standard
-Data is sent in packetized form like Ethernet and PCI Express -Compatible with HDMI and DVI
DVI (Digital Visual Interface)
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Single and dual link
• Single link; 3.7 Gbps (HDTV at 60 fps) • Dual link; 7.4 Gbps (HDTV at 85 fps)
DVI-A
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Analog signals
DVI-D
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Digital signals
DVI-I
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Integrated
• Digital and analog in the same connector
Lightning cable
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Apple proprietary
• Higher power output for phones and tablets • Can be inserted either way • Simpler design, more durable
Thunderbolt
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High-speed serial connector
• Data and power on the same cable • Based on Mini DisplayPort (MDP) standard
Thunderbolt v1
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Two channels
• 10 Gbit/s per channel • 20 Gbit/s total throughput • Mini DisplayPort connector
Thunderbolt v2
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Thunderbolt v2
20 Gbit/s aggregated channels Mini DisplayPort connector
Thunderbolt v3
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•40 Gbit/s aggregated throughput
USB-C connectorn, Maximum 3 meters (copper),60 meters (optical), daisy-chain up to 6 devices
USB 1.1
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USB 1.1
• Low speed: 1.5 megabits per second, 3 meters • Full speed: 12 megabits per second, 5 meters
USB 2.0
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USB 2.0
480 megabits per second, 5 meters
USB 3.0
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USB 3.0
• 5 gigabits per second, ~3 meters • Standard does not specify a cable length
USB 3.1
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USB 3.1
• SuperSpeed+ • 10 Gbit/sec
USB 3.2
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USB 3.2
• SuperSpeed+ over a USB-C connector • 10 Gbit/sec and 20 Gbit/sec
USB-C
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One connector to rule them all
USB-C isn’t necessarily USB 3.1 • The cable must support the function • USB 3.1 speeds • Power delivery (> 7.5 watts) • Alternate mode (additional data wires)
DB-9 serial cable connector
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D-sub
Used for modems, printers, mice, networking
SATA (Serial AT Attachment)
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SATA (Serial AT Attachment)
• SATA Revision 1.0 • SATA 1.5 Gbit/s, 1 meter • SATA Revision 2.0 • SATA 3.0 Gbit/s, 1 meter • SATA Revision 3.0 • SATA 6.0 Gbit/s, 1 meter • SATA Revision 3.2 • SATA 16 Gbit/s, 1 meter
RJ11
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RJ11
RJ-11 is the common connector for plugging a telephone into the wall and the handset into the telephone.
BNC connector
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BNC connector
connector is a miniature quick connect / disconnect radio frequency connector used for coaxial cable.
F-connector
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F-connector
used for "over the air" terrestrial television, cable television and universally for satellite television
eSATA and SATA connectors
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eSATA and SATA connectors
eSATA is a SATA connector accessible from outside the computer, to provide a signal (but not power) connection for external storage devices.
Molex connector
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Molex connector
Molex is a legacy plug that most things don't use anymore, but certain components (e.g. coolers and lighting) still use it
TRRS
TIP-RING-RING-SLEEVE (JACK)
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TRRS
connect audio devices, head seats etc.

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