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Frage		Antworten
! Lernen beginnen		!
To initiate change Lernen beginnen		To start or commence a process of transformation or modification.
A change agent Lernen beginnen		An individual or group that leads or facilitates changes within an organization or system.
Change resistance Lernen beginnen		The reluctance or opposition to alterations, often encountered when implementing changes.
To implement change Lernen beginnen		To put into effect or carry out planned modifications or adjustments.
Cultural mindset Lernen beginnen		The shared attitudes, beliefs, and values that characterize a particular group or society.
To make gradual improvements Lernen beginnen		To enhance or refine something over time through incremental changes.
Restructuring Lernen beginnen		The process of reorganizing or rearranging the components or structure of an organization.
Redesigning Lernen beginnen		The act of modifying or altering the design or structure of something.
A complete overhaul Lernen beginnen		A thorough and comprehensive reconstruction or renovation.
A turnaround Lernen beginnen		A significant improvement or reversal of a situation, often applied to businesses or projects.
To be change averse having a preference for maintaining the status quo. Lernen beginnen		To resist or avoid changes
To adapt to change Lernen beginnen		To adjust and accommodate oneself to new or altered circumstances.
Reactions to change Lernen beginnen		Shock, denial, anger, acceptance, move forward. Different emotional responses that individuals may go through when faced with change.
To be resistant to (change) Lernen beginnen		To oppose or withstand alterations and modifications.
To mourn Lernen beginnen		To grieve or express sorrow, typically in response to loss or change.
To address the issue/problem Lernen beginnen		To confront or deal with a problem or challenge.
To think something through Lernen beginnen		To carefully consider or reflect on a matter before making a decision.
To bring somebody on board Lernen beginnen		To get someone to support or join a project, idea, or initiative.
To be on board with something Lernen beginnen		To be in agreement or supportive of a particular idea or plan.
The odds are good Lernen beginnen		There is a high probability or likelihood of success.
To make money by the scoopful Lernen beginnen		To earn a significant amount of money.
Complacency had set in Lernen beginnen		A state of self-satisfaction and unawareness of potential problems or dangers had developed.
Sales slipped Lernen beginnen		The volume of sales decreased or declined.
He resorted to an overhaul Lernen beginnen		He chose to undertake a comprehensive and thorough restructuring.
He scrapped TV advertising Lernen beginnen		He eliminated or abandoned television advertising.
To get the company back on track Lernen beginnen		To restore a company to a path of success or improvement.
A renewed emphasis on R&D Lernen beginnen		A revived focus on research and development.
Globalization may have subjected the company to stiffer competition Lernen beginnen		The company may face more intense competition due to globalization.
Swelling middle class Lernen beginnen		An increase in the size of the middle-income population.
An emblem Lernen beginnen		A symbol or representation that signifies something.
Stringent Lernen beginnen		Strict, precise, or rigorous.
To propagate something Lernen beginnen		To spread, promote, or transmit something, such as ideas or beliefs.
Posh Lernen beginnen		Elegant, stylish, or luxurious.
To fend off Lernen beginnen		To defend against or repel a threat or attack.
Stiff competition Lernen beginnen		Intense or strong competition.
To stagnate Lernen beginnen		To remain unchanged or make little progress.
Cost-cutting Lernen beginnen		The reduction of expenses or expenditures.
To reinforce Lernen beginnen		To strengthen or support.
To embark on something Lernen beginnen		To start or undertake a new project or journey.
To counteract a growing number of complaints Lernen beginnen		To take measures to offset or counter the increase in complaints.
To relocate a company/department Lernen beginnen		To move a company or a department to a different location.
To reconsider long-held beliefs Lernen beginnen		To review or rethink deeply ingrained beliefs.
To underestimate the impact of something Lernen beginnen		To miscalculate or undervalue the effect of something.
To track somebody/something down Lernen beginnen		To locate or find someone or something.
To backtrack Lernen beginnen		To retrace one's steps or reverse a decision.
To be on the right track Lernen beginnen		To be moving in the correct direction or making progress.
To keep track of something Lernen beginnen		To monitor or stay informed about something.
To lose track of something Lernen beginnen		To become unaware or lose information about something.
To fast track Lernen beginnen		To expedite or accelerate a process.
To cover one’s tracks Lernen beginnen		To conceal or hide evidence of one's actions.
A proven track record Lernen beginnen		A history of consistent and successful performance.
To be engrossed at work Lernen beginnen		To be deeply absorbed or immersed in work.
UNIT 4 Lernen beginnen		JEDNOSTKA 4
CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) Lernen beginnen		The ethical and social responsibility of a business to contribute positively to society, beyond its economic activities.
Code of conduct Lernen beginnen		A set of rules or guidelines that outline ethical standards and expected behavior for individuals or organizations.
Bribery Lernen beginnen		The act of offering, giving, receiving, or soliciting something of value to influence the actions of an official or other person in a position of power.
Bribe Lernen beginnen		A payment or gift given to someone to influence their actions or decisions.
Kickback Lernen beginnen		A form of bribery where a portion of the payment made is returned to the payer.
Sweetener Lernen beginnen		An inducement or bribe offered to someone to influence their behavior.
Backhander Lernen beginnen		A secret or indirect payment, especially a bribe.
Corruption Lernen beginnen		Dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power, typically involving bribery.
Corrupt Lernen beginnen		Involved in dishonest or illegal activities, especially involving bribery.
Wrongdoing actions that are morally or legally unacceptable. Lernen beginnen		Unethical or illegal behavior
Insider trading (insider dealing) Lernen beginnen		Trading securities based on material nonpublic information about the company.
Chinese wall Lernen beginnen		A barrier or division within a financial or legal firm to prevent conflicts of interest.
Price fixing Lernen beginnen		An agreement between competitors to set the prices of goods or services, eliminating competition.
Market rigging Lernen beginnen		Manipulating the market to create a false impression of supply, demand, or price.
Sleaze Lernen beginnen		Behavior characterized by immoral or unethical actions, often related to corruption or dishonesty.
Fraud Lernen beginnen		Deceptive practices intended to secure unfair or unlawful gain.
Fraudster Lernen beginnen		A person or entity engaged in fraudulent activities.
Fraudulent Lernen beginnen		Involving deceit or dishonesty, typically for financial gain.
Embezzlement Lernen beginnen		The misappropriation of funds entrusted to someone for personal use.
Counterfeiting Lernen beginnen		Producing imitation goods, typically with the intent to deceive or defraud.
Forgery Lernen beginnen		The act of producing fake or false documents or signatures.
Forger Lernen beginnen		A person who engages in the act of forgery.
Faking (luxury goods) Lernen beginnen		Producing counterfeit or imitation luxury goods.
A scam Lernen beginnen		A dishonest scheme or fraud.
Racketeering Lernen beginnen		Engaging in a dishonest or illegal business scheme.
Protection racket Lernen beginnen		A criminal activity where individuals or businesses are forced to pay for protection.
Money laundering Lernen beginnen		The process of concealing the origins of illegally obtained money.
Business ethics Lernen beginnen		The principles and standards that guide the conduct of individuals and organizations in the business world.
Ethical behavior Lernen beginnen		Conduct that adheres to moral principles and values.
Industrial espionage Lernen beginnen		The unauthorized acquisition of confidential information about a company's competitors.
Concealed cameras Lernen beginnen		Cameras hidden from view for surveillance or monitoring purposes.
Built-in obsolescence Lernen beginnen		Designing products with a limited lifespan to encourage repeat purchases.
Lobbying Lernen beginnen		The act of attempting to influence decisions made by officials or legislators.
Whistleblowing Lernen beginnen		The act of disclosing information about illegal or unethical activities within an organization.
To reveal confidential information Lernen beginnen		To disclose information that is meant to be kept secret.
Stakeholders vs shareholders Lernen beginnen		Stakeholders include all parties affected by a company's actions, while shareholders are specifically owners of the company.
Accountability Lernen beginnen		The responsibility to answer for one's actions or decisions.
Transparency Lernen beginnen		Openness and clarity in communication and decision-making processes.
Probity & integrity Lernen beginnen		Honesty, integrity, and adherence to moral principles.
Misconduct Lernen beginnen		Improper or unethical behavior.
To designate somebody to do something Lernen beginnen		To assign or appoint someone for a specific task or role.
To oversee CSR Lernen beginnen		To supervise or manage Corporate Social Responsibility initiatives.
Nepotism Lernen beginnen		Favoritism shown to family members in business or politics.
Regulatory bodies Lernen beginnen		Organizations responsible for creating and enforcing rules and regulations.
Corporate governance Lernen beginnen		The system of rules, practices, and processes by which a company is directed and controlled.
Empowerment Lernen beginnen		Granting authority or power to individuals or groups.
Best practice Lernen beginnen		The recognized and most effective way of doing something.
Stock options Lernen beginnen		A form of compensation that gives employees the right to buy company stock at a specified price.
Golden retirement Lernen beginnen		A retirement plan or package that provides substantial benefits to employees.
To bend the rules Lernen beginnen		To violate or circumvent established rules.
To be morally beyond reproach Lernen beginnen		To have an impeccable moral standing.
To advocate something Lernen beginnen		To publicly support or recommend a cause or idea.
To foster something Lernen beginnen		To promote the development or growth of something.
To undermine Lernen beginnen		To weaken or erode the foundation or trust in something.
To comply with Lernen beginnen		To conform to or adhere to rules, regulations, or standards.
To embody Lernen beginnen		To represent or express a particular quality or idea.
A custom Lernen beginnen		A traditional practice or behavior.
Insofar as Lernen beginnen		To the extent that.
To harm Lernen beginnen		To cause damage or injury.
Proponents Lernen beginnen		Supporters or advocates of a particular cause or idea.
To avoid pollution Lernen beginnen		To prevent or refrain from causing environmental pollution.
To conduct business/classes/research/tests/business operations Lernen beginnen		To carry out or perform various activities related to business, education, research, or testing.
To make expenditures/money/profits/loss Lernen beginnen		To spend money, earn profits, or incur losses.
To maximize profits Lernen beginnen		To optimize or achieve the highest possible financial gain.
To provide employment Lernen beginnen		To offer job opportunities.
To expose a company to negative publicity Lernen beginnen		To subject a company to unfavorable public attention.
Listening1 (tapescript p 166) Lernen beginnen		Refers to an audio recording or transcript associated with a listening exercise on page 166.
To trace the beginnings of CSR to some specific events Lernen beginnen		To identify the origin or starting point of Corporate Social Responsibility.
A silver lining Lernen beginnen		A positive aspect or outcome in a seemingly negative situation.
A gas leak Lernen beginnen		The unintentional release of gas.
To inhale toxic gases Lernen beginnen		To breathe in harmful or poisonous gases.
To put your company/reputation at risk Lernen beginnen		To jeopardize the well-being or standing of a company or reputation.
An operational business Lernen beginnen		A business that is actively functioning.
A settlement Lernen beginnen		An agreement resolving a dispute.
A compensation payment Lernen beginnen		A monetary payment to compensate for losses or damages.
A court hearing Lernen beginnen		A legal proceeding held in court.
The aftermath Lernen beginnen		The consequences or results of an event.
To go aground Lernen beginnen		To run a ship onto the shore or into shallow waters.
To make a living Lernen beginnen		To earn a livelihood.
Text p 41 Lernen beginnen		Refers to a specific page (page 41) in a text or book.
Triple bottom line Lernen beginnen		An approach that evaluates a company's performance based on economic, social, and environmental factors.
Do-gooding Lernen beginnen		Engaging in actions or activities intended to benefit others.
A sideshow Lernen beginnen		A minor or secondary event or activity.
To glory in something Lernen beginnen		To take great pride or pleasure in something.
Convoluted Lernen beginnen		Complicated or intricate.
To struggle Lernen beginnen		To make a strenuous effort to achieve something.
Corporate philanthropy Lernen beginnen		The act of businesses donating money or resources to charitable causes.
To allocate money to something Lernen beginnen		To assign or distribute funds to a specific purpose.
Belatedly Lernen beginnen		Occurring later than expected or desired.
Codes of conduct Lernen beginnen		Sets of rules or guidelines defining ethical behavior.
Competitive advantage/edge Lernen beginnen		A unique advantage that allows a company to outperform its competitors.
Window-dressing Lernen beginnen		Superficial changes made to improve the appearance of something without addressing underlying issues.
Positively harmful Lernen beginnen		Causing harm or damage.
Virtue Lernen beginnen		Moral excellence or righteousness.
Myriad Lernen beginnen		A large number or variety.
Misbehavior Lernen beginnen		Improper or unacceptable behavior.
To make the commitment Lernen beginnen		To pledge or promise to do something.
NGOs (Non-Governmental Organizations) Lernen beginnen		Organizations that are independent of government control and operate for social, environmental, or humanitarian purposes.
A driver of growth Lernen beginnen		Something that stimulates or fuels economic or business expansion.
Oil spill Lernen beginnen		The accidental release of oil into the environment, often occurring in bodies of water and causing environmental damage.
To come under attack Lernen beginnen		To be subjected to criticism, opposition, or negative actions.
A blow to the reputation Lernen beginnen		A negative impact on one's standing or image, typically caused by damaging actions or events.
To get ahead of the game Lernen beginnen		To be proactive and stay ahead of competitors or challenges.
To take a serious look at something Lernen beginnen		To carefully and thoroughly examine or consider something.
Sustainable development Lernen beginnen		Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Citizenship Lernen beginnen		The status or condition of being a citizen, involving rights, duties, and responsibilities within a community or nation.
Carbon neutral Lernen beginnen		Achieving a balance between the amount of greenhouse gases emitted and the amount removed from the atmosphere.
To boom Lernen beginnen		To experience rapid and significant growth or success.
Increasingly Lernen beginnen		Gradually or progressively growing in frequency or intensity.
To do battle with Lernen beginnen		To engage in a struggle or fight against something.
To be made up of to be composed of. Lernen beginnen		To consist of
To be put to good use Lernen beginnen		To be utilized effectively or for a positive purpose.
To shape opinion Lernen beginnen		To influence or mold public perception or beliefs.
Whitewashing Lernen beginnen		Attempting to conceal or gloss over wrongdoing or faults.
Greenwashing Lernen beginnen		Conveying a false impression of environmental responsibility to deceive the public.
To tout Lernen beginnen		To promote or publicize aggressively.
To minimize environmental impact Lernen beginnen		To reduce the negative effects on the environment.
A sliver of something Lernen beginnen		A small, thin piece or portion of something.
To be done on the heels of something Lernen beginnen		To follow closely in time or sequence.
A recurrence Lernen beginnen		The repeated occurrence of an event or phenomenon.
To make the grade Lernen beginnen		To meet a standard or expectation.
Allegations Lernen beginnen		Claims or accusations that have not been proven.
To subscribe to something Lernen beginnen		To support or adopt a particular belief or idea.
To wreak havoc Lernen beginnen		To cause widespread and severe destruction or chaos.
To be alerted Lernen beginnen		To be notified or made aware of something.
To recall a product Lernen beginnen		To withdraw a product from the market due to safety concerns or defects.
Stringent (tests/regulations) Lernen beginnen		Strict or rigorous in terms of requirements or standards.
Intact (reputation) Lernen beginnen		Unharmed or undamaged, particularly in relation to one's reputation.
The word on the street is Lernen beginnen		Common talk or rumors circulating in a community or society.
Rumours Lernen beginnen		Unverified information or gossip.
Unforeseeable Lernen beginnen		Impossible to predict or anticipate.
A batch of products Lernen beginnen		A quantity of products produced or processed together.
To withdraw a product Lernen beginnen		To remove a product from circulation or sale.
Listening2 (tapescript p 167) Lernen beginnen		Refers to an audio recording or transcript associated with a listening exercise on page 167.
Scrutiny Lernen beginnen		Close examination or inspection.
To be on one’s guard Lernen beginnen		To be cautious or vigilant.
To be at risk Lernen beginnen		To be in a situation where harm or danger is possible.
To be untoward Lernen beginnen		Unfavorable or unexpected.
Alacrity Lernen beginnen		Quick and cheerful readiness or willingness.
Strategic Lernen beginnen		Pertaining to the formulation and implementation of a plan of action to achieve a specific goal
Relevant to your business Lernen beginnen		Connected or applicable to your business operations
A scatter-gun approach Lernen beginnen		A haphazard or indiscriminate method
To go under (to go out of business) Lernen beginnen		To cease operating, especially due to financial failure
To be liable to happen Lernen beginnen		Prone or susceptible to occurring
To anticipate Lernen beginnen		To foresee or expect something
To evolve Lernen beginnen		To develop or undergo gradual change
To come under a lot of pressure Lernen beginnen		To face intense scrutiny or demands
To deliberately ignore CSR Lernen beginnen		To intentionally disregard Corporate Social Responsibility
‘Gekko unfriendly’ vocabulary Lernen beginnen		Terms or expressions that may be disapproved of by Gordon Gekko, a fictional character known for unethical business practices
Sustainable materials Lernen beginnen		Materials that are environmentally friendly and have a minimal impact on ecosystems
Solar panels Lernen beginnen		Devices that convert sunlight into electricity
Green credentials Lernen beginnen		A company's environmental accomplishments or commitments
Publicity Lernen beginnen		Public attention or coverage
To uncover evidence Lernen beginnen		To reveal or discover proof or information
To pick up on (the story) Lernen beginnen		To become aware of or resume discussion of a topic
State-of-the-art technology Lernen beginnen		Cutting-edge or the latest technology
A blueprint Lernen beginnen		A detailed plan or design
To go on the offensive Lernen beginnen		To take aggressive action
To play something down Lernen beginnen		To minimize or downplay the significance of something
To liaise with someone Lernen beginnen		To establish a connection or coordinate with someone
To run the risk of Lernen beginnen		To expose oneself to the possibility of experiencing something negative
A smokescreen Lernen beginnen		A deceptive action or statement intended to distract or disguise the truth
To sidestep an issue Lernen beginnen		To avoid addressing or confronting an issue directly
To pay lip service to something Lernen beginnen		To express support for something verbally without genuine commitment
Tokenistic Lernen beginnen		Relating to actions or gestures that are merely symbolic or superficial
Tokenism Lernen beginnen		The practice of making only a symbolic effort to include a particular group
To expose the fraud Lernen beginnen		To reveal or bring attention to fraudulent activities
To impose CSR on someone Lernen beginnen		To enforce or require Corporate Social Responsibility
To deliver on a promise Lernen beginnen		To fulfill or keep a commitment
To implement (a CSR program) Lernen beginnen		To put into effect or carry out a Corporate Social Responsibility program
Offshoring Lernen beginnen		The practice of moving business operations to another country
Merely just Lernen beginnen		Only without any additional value
Eco-efficiency Lernen beginnen		Maximizing resource efficiency while minimizing environmental impact
Corporate philanthropy Lernen beginnen		The act of businesses donating money or resources to charitable causes
Cause-related marketing Lernen beginnen		A strategy where a company aligns its brand with a particular social or environmental cause
A good cause Lernen beginnen		A noble or worthy purpose
To offset negative impact Lernen beginnen		To counterbalance or neutralize the adverse effects of something
To put a numerical value on something Lernen beginnen		To assign a quantitative measure to something
To be an expert on something Lernen beginnen		To have extensive knowledge or skill in a particular area
Community investment Lernen beginnen		Allocating resources to benefit the community
To be inherently destructive Lernen beginnen		Having an innate tendency to cause harm or damage
To be genuinely committed to (CSR) Lernen beginnen		To be sincerely dedicated to Corporate Social Responsibility
To make a commitment to something Lernen beginnen		To pledge or promise to support or engage in something
To donate to charity Lernen beginnen		To give money or resources to charitable organizations
High-profile Lernen beginnen		Receiving a lot of public attention or being well-known
To enhance reputation Lernen beginnen		To improve or strengthen one's public image
To be easily dismissed Lernen beginnen		To be casually disregarded or overlooked
External verifiers Lernen beginnen		Independent entities that assess and confirm the accuracy of information or compliance with standards
To place something at the forefront Lernen beginnen		To prioritize or emphasize something
In the vicinity of Lernen beginnen		Near or close to
Code of Conduct Lernen beginnen		A set of rules or guidelines defining ethical behavior
Memorandum of Understanding Lernen beginnen		A formal agreement outlining the terms and details of a relationship or partnership
A midwife Lernen beginnen		A person trained to assist women in childbirth
An outreach Lernen beginnen		An effort to provide services or support to a community or group outside the organization
Explicit statements Lernen beginnen		Clear and specific declarations
To coin a word Lernen beginnen		To create and introduce a new word or phrase.

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