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/ˈbiːtruːt/ — Beetroot is good in salads Lernen beginnen
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Beetroot is good in salads
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/kræb/ — Crab is popular seafood Lernen beginnen
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/ˈlemən/ — Add lemon to the tea Lernen beginnen
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/ˈpepər/ — Add pepper to the soup Lernen beginnen
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/prɔːnz/ — We grilled prawns on the beach Lernen beginnen
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крупные креветки (чаще употребляется в Британии) We grilled prawns on the beach
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/ˈsiːfuːd/ — I love seafood Lernen beginnen
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/ˈtuːnə/ — Tuna salad is popular here Lernen beginnen
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Tuna salad is popular here
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/ˌbæd ˈtempərd/ — He gets bad-tempered when he is tired Lernen beginnen
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вспыльчивый; раздражительный He gets bad-tempered when he is tired
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/ˈklevər/ — She is a clever student Lernen beginnen
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сообразительный, находчивый (находит решения, иногда хитрый)
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/smɑːrt/ — He is a smart student Lernen beginnen
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/ˈsensəbəl/ — Be sensible about money Lernen beginnen
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практичный, разумный (правильные и практичные решения). people have common sense and are practical
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/ˈdʒenərəs/ — He is generous with his time Lernen beginnen
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великодушный; добрый; щедрый He is generous with his time
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/ˈdʒeləs/ — He felt jealous of his brother Lernen beginnen
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He felt jealous of his brother
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/kaɪnd/ — She is always kind to children Lernen beginnen
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She is always kind to children
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/miːn/ — Don’t be mean to your sister Lernen beginnen
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жадный, подлый; означать; средний (в математике) Don’t be mean to your sister
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/ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/ — She is very organized at work Lernen beginnen
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She is very organized at work
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/ʌnˈtaɪdi/ — His room is always untidy Lernen beginnen
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неаккуратный, неряшливый. slightly messy His room is always untidy
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/əˈreɪndʒ/ — We arranged a meeting for tomorrow Lernen beginnen
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организовать; договориться; We arranged a meeting for tomorrow
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/ˈbedˌkʌvərz/ — She washed all the bedcovers Lernen beginnen
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She washed all the bedcovers
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/ˈbɔːrdɪŋ skuːl/ — He studied at a boarding school Lernen beginnen
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He studied at a boarding school
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/kloʊs ˈfæməli/ — They are a very close family Lernen beginnen
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дружная семья (про эмоциональную близость) They are a very close family
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/dɪˈklaɪn/ — Sales declined last month Lernen beginnen
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вежливо отказаться; снижение (в экономике) Sales declined last month
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/faɪt/ — The brothers had a fight Lernen beginnen
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/ɡæŋ/ — The police arrested the gang Lernen beginnen
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The police arrested the gang
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/ˈɡæðərɪŋ/ — It was a small family gathering Lernen beginnen
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неформальная встреча (просто собрались (друзья, семья)) It was a small family gathering
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/ˈmiːtɪŋ/ — We have a meeting at ten Lernen beginnen
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встреча с задачей (работа, обсуждение)
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/ˈɪnəsənt/ — The man said he was innocent Lernen beginnen
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The man said he was innocent
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/ɪnˈtenʃən/ — I have no intention of leaving Lernen beginnen
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I have no intention of leaving
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/ˌloʊ ˈfæt/ — I usually buy low-fat yogurt Lernen beginnen
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обезжиренный; с низким содержанием жира I usually buy low-fat yogurt
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/ˈnuːbɔːrn/ — The newborn baby was sleeping Lernen beginnen
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The newborn baby was sleeping
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/noʊ ˈwʌndər/ — No wonder he is tired after that trip Lernen beginnen
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No wonder he is tired after that trip
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/prɪˈdɪkʃən/ — His prediction was correct Lernen beginnen
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His prediction was correct
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/ˈrelətɪv/ — All my relatives came to the wedding Lernen beginnen
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All my relatives came to the wedding
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/ˈraɪvəl/ — He is my main rival Lernen beginnen
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/ˈraɪvəlri/ — There is a strong rivalry between the teams Lernen beginnen
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There is a strong rivalry between the teams
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/ʃer/ — Please share your notes with me Lernen beginnen
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Please share your notes with me
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/sɪk/ — She has been sick all week Lernen beginnen
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She has been sick all week
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/ˈspaɪsi/ — This curry is too spicy for me Lernen beginnen
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This curry is too spicy for me
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/ˈsʌfəkeɪt/ — The smoke made it hard to breathe and nearly suffocate Lernen beginnen
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The smoke made it hard to breathe and nearly suffocate
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/ˈtenʃən/ — There was tension in the room Lernen beginnen
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There was tension in the room
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/ˈvæljuː/ — I really value your advice Lernen beginnen
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ценность, ценить; стоимость I really value your advice
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/ɔːlˈtɝːnətɪv ˈθerəpi/ — Some people try alternative therapy Lernen beginnen
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Some people try alternative therapy
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/əˈwer/ — I am aware of the problem Lernen beginnen
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I am aware of the problem
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/ˈkɑːrtən/ — Buy a carton of milk Lernen beginnen
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упаковка (молока, сока, яиц); картонная коробка (без of)
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/ˌkɑːnsənˈtreɪʃən/ — This task needs full concentration Lernen beginnen
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This task needs full concentration
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/kənˈteɪnər/ — Put the food in a plastic container Lernen beginnen
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Put the food in a plastic container
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/ˈkriːmi/ — The sauce is rich and creamy Lernen beginnen
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сливки, крем (продукт); крем (косметика) The sauce is rich and creamy
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/kwɪˈziːn/ — Italian cuisine is very popular Lernen beginnen
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кухня (стиль или традиция приготовления еды) Italian cuisine is very popular
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/kjʊr/ — Scientists are looking for a cure Lernen beginnen
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вылечить (болезнь полностью проходит); лекарство (или способ лечения) Scientists are looking for a cure
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/kʌt daʊn ɑːn/ — I need to cut down on sugar Lernen beginnen
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сократить потребление (сахар, кофе, затраты) I need to cut down on sugar
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/kʌt daʊn/ — They cut down the tree Lernen beginnen
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укоротить, уменьшить (какой-либо объект: costs, tree). Более жёстко и официально, чем с предлогом
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/drəˈmætɪk/ — There was a dramatic change in the weather Lernen beginnen
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драматический (эмоциональный, театральный); очень сильный (резкий) There was a dramatic change in the weather
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/ɪˈfɪʃəntli/ — She works very efficiently Lernen beginnen
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She works very efficiently
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/enˈdɔːrfɪn/ — Exercise increases the level of endorphin in the body Lernen beginnen
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эндорфин (гормон, вызывающий чувство удовольствия) Exercise increases the level of endorphin in the body
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/ˈekspɝːt/ — Ask an expert for advice Lernen beginnen
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/fiːl ə bɪt daʊn/ — I feel a bit down today Lernen beginnen
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чувствовать себя немного подавленно
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/ˈfoʊkəst/ — Stay focused on your goal Lernen beginnen
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Stay focused on your goal
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/fuːd ˈsʌpləmənt/ — He takes a vitamin food supplement Lernen beginnen
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He takes a vitamin food supplement
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/ˈmɑːrdʒərɪn/ — She uses margarine instead of butter Lernen beginnen
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She uses margarine instead of butter
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/ˈmʌʃruːm/ — I added mushroom to the pasta Lernen beginnen
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I added mushroom to the pasta
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/ˈnaɪtˌklʌb/ — They went to a nightclub after dinner Lernen beginnen
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They went to a nightclub after dinner
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/ˌpʌblɪk ˈhɑːlədeɪ/ — The office is closed on public holidays Lernen beginnen
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официальный государственный праздник, когда большинство людей не работает The office is closed on public holidays
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/sɔːlt/ — Don’t add too much salt Lernen beginnen
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/ˈsɔːsɪdʒ/ — He had sausage and eggs for breakfast Lernen beginnen
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He had sausage and eggs for breakfast
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/ˈʃʊɡər/ — I take coffee without sugar Lernen beginnen
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I take coffee without sugar
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/kænd/ — We bought canned tomatoes Lernen beginnen
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We bought canned tomatoes
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/ˈvaɪələns/ — The film contains violence Lernen beginnen
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насилие (использование силы или агрессии, чтобы причинить вред) The film contains violence
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/ˈvaɪtəmɪn/ — Vitamin C is good for you Lernen beginnen
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Vitamin C is good for you
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/ˈwepən/ — The police found a weapon Lernen beginnen
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The police found a weapon
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/əˈfɔːrd/ — We can’t afford a new car Lernen beginnen
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позволить себе (по деньгам, времени, возможностям) We can’t afford a new car
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/ˈefərt/ — She made a big effort to finish the work Lernen beginnen
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She made a big effort to finish the work
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/ˈbæŋk əˌkaʊnt/ — I opened a bank account Lernen beginnen
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/əˈkaʊnt/ — I opened a bank account Lernen beginnen
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счёт; аккаунт; учётная запись; отчёт
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/bɪl/ — Could we have the bill, please Lernen beginnen
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банкнота (в США); законопроект Could we have the bill, please
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/ˈbɑːroʊ/ — Can I borrow your pen Lernen beginnen
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/ˈkæʃ məˌʃiːn/ — There is a cash machine near the bank Lernen beginnen
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There is a cash machine near the bank
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/məˈʃiːn/ — This machine makes coffee Lernen beginnen
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аппарат; механизм; машина This machine makes coffee
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/tʃɑːrdʒ/ — They charge ten dollars for delivery Lernen beginnen
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They charge ten dollars for delivery
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/kɔɪn/ — I found a coin in my pocket Lernen beginnen
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I found a coin in my pocket
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/kɔːst/ — How much does it cost Lernen beginnen
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/ˈkredɪt kɑːrd/ — I paid by credit card Lernen beginnen
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/ˈkredɪt/ — The bank gave him credit Lernen beginnen
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кредит (процесс занимания денег)
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/det/ — He is trying to pay off his debt Lernen beginnen
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[b не читается] долг (что должен вернуть). Обычно деньги, но может быть моральный долг He is trying to pay off his debt
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/loʊn/ — She took out a loan Lernen beginnen
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заём, ссуда (деньги, которые вам дали в долг)
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/ɝːn/ — She earns a good salary Lernen beginnen
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/ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ — The country protects its cultural heritage Lernen beginnen
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наследие (культурное, традиции) The country protects its cultural heritage
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/ɪnˈherɪtəns/ — She received a large inheritance Lernen beginnen
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наследство (деньги, имущество) She received a large inheritance
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/ɪnˈherɪt/ — He inherited a house Lernen beginnen
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наследовать, унаследовать (и про наследство, и про культуру)
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/ɪnˈvest/ — They want to invest in property Lernen beginnen
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инвестировать (деньги, время, усилия) They want to invest in property
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/lend/ /lent/ — Can you lend me some money Lernen beginnen
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Can you lend me some money
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/lɪv ɔːf/ — They live off the land (добывают еду сами: охота, рыбалка, земледелие) Lernen beginnen
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жить за счёт (кто-то (родители), что-то (море)) They live off the land (добывают еду сами: охота, рыбалка, земледелие)
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/lɪv ɑːn/ — It is hard to live on that salary Lernen beginnen
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It is hard to live on that salary
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/ˈmɔːrɡɪdʒ/ — They are paying a mortgage Lernen beginnen
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They are paying a mortgage
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/noʊt/ — He paid with a fifty-dollar note Lernen beginnen
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заметка; банкнота (брит., в США - bill) He paid with a fifty-dollar note
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/oʊ/ — She owed him an explanation Lernen beginnen
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быть должным (прямой и переносный смысл) She owed him an explanation
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/reɪz/ — She asked for a raise Lernen beginnen
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повышать (что-то); повышение зарплаты (сущ.)
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/raɪz/ — Prices rise every year Lernen beginnen
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/ˈsæləri/ — His salary is quite high Lernen beginnen
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/ˈsoʊlər/ — The house uses solar energy Lernen beginnen
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солнечный; связанный с Солнцем The house uses solar energy
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/seɪv/ — I’m saving for a trip Lernen beginnen
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спасать; сохранять, экономить, копить
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/tæks/ — The government taxes alcohol heavily Lernen beginnen
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The government taxes alcohol heavily
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/weɪst/ — Don’t waste your money Lernen beginnen
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/ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/ — The water is boiling Lernen beginnen
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кипящий; очень жарко («я закипаю»)
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/buːˈtiːk/ — She bought the dress in a boutique Lernen beginnen
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She bought the dress in a boutique
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/tʃek/ — He paid by check Lernen beginnen
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счёт в ресторане (ам.); чек (банковский); проверять, проверка
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/ˈsiː.kwəns/ — The numbers follow a simple sequence Lernen beginnen
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The numbers follow a simple sequence
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/ˈkɑːn.sə.kwəns/ — Every action has consequences. Lernen beginnen
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последствие, результат (негативный) Every action has consequences.
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/kənˈsekjətɪv/ — She worked ten consecutive days Lernen beginnen
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She worked ten consecutive days
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/kənˈsɪstənt/ — He is consistent in training Lernen beginnen
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стабильный (одинаково каждый раз) He is consistent in training
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/ˈkɑːnʃəs/ — He was still conscious after the accident Lernen beginnen
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в сознании (физически); осознающий (проблему, осознанное решение) He was still conscious after the accident
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/ˈsaɪəns/ — Science explains many things Lernen beginnen
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Science explains many things
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/ˈkɑːnʃəns/ — He has a clear conscience Lernen beginnen
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He has a clear conscience
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/dɪˈlɪʃəs/ — The cake was delicious Lernen beginnen
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/ɪˈnɔːrməs/ — They live in an enormous house Lernen beginnen
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They live in an enormous house
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/ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/ — He collapsed from exhaustion Lernen beginnen
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истощение; сильная усталость He collapsed from exhaustion
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/ˈfɪɡ.jɚ/ — The sales figures look good Lernen beginnen
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цифра; фигура; показатель The sales figures look good
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/ˈfɪlθi/ — The floor was filthy Lernen beginnen
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отвратительно грязный. very dirty
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/fɪlθ/ — The floor was covered in filth Lernen beginnen
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грязь (отвратительно, антисанитарно); моральная мерзость. extreme dirt The floor was covered in filth
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/ˈfriːzɪŋ/ — It is freezing outside Lernen beginnen
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/ˈɡæmbəl/ — Don’t gamble with your savings Lernen beginnen
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азартная игра, играть на деньги; рисковать Don’t gamble with your savings
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/ɡoʊ ɑːn seɪl/ — The tickets go on sale tomorrow Lernen beginnen
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The tickets go on sale tomorrow
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/ˈhjuːmɪd/ — It’s very humid today Lernen beginnen
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/hjuːˈmɪdəti/ — The humidity is very high today Lernen beginnen
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влажность (о погоде про воздух) The humidity is very high today
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/ɪnˈfestɪd/ — The building was infested with rats Lernen beginnen
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кишеть (о вредителях, насекомых или животных); заражать вредителями The building was infested with rats
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/ˈkaɪæk/ — We rented a kayak by the lake Lernen beginnen
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каяк; байдарка (русская туристическая разновидность каяка) We rented a kayak by the lake
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/meɪk ˈmʌni/ — He makes money as a programmer Lernen beginnen
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He makes money as a programmer
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/ˌmɪljəˈner/ — He became a millionaire at thirty Lernen beginnen
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He became a millionaire at thirty
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/pæd/ — The cat padded across the room. knee pads Lernen beginnen
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идти мягко (животные); подкладка (для защиты); блокнот The cat padded across the room. knee pads
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/ˈpædəl/ — The kids paddled in the water Lernen beginnen
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плескаться; грести; весло. Суть: двигаться в воде (шлёпая ногами или веслом) The kids paddled in the water
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/ˈpɑːzətɪv/ — Try to stay positive Lernen beginnen
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позитивный; положительный
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/pʊt əˈsaɪd/ — Put your worries aside and focus Lernen beginnen
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отложить в сторону (не обязательно, чтобы потом вернуться к этому) Put your worries aside and focus
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/poʊstˈpoʊn/ — We postponed the meeting until Friday Lernen beginnen
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перенести на более позднее время We postponed the meeting until Friday
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/rɪˈseʃən/ — Many businesses closed during the recession Lernen beginnen
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рецессия; экономический спад Many businesses closed during the recession
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/stɑːrv/ — Many people starve in poor regions Lernen beginnen
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голодать; умирать от голода Many people starve in poor regions
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/ˈstɑːrvɪŋ/ — I’m starving Lernen beginnen
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умирающий от голода; очень голодный
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/ˈsʌfər/ — Many people suffer from stress Lernen beginnen
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страдать (физически или морально); страдать от (from); терпеть ущерб Many people suffer from stress
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/ˈtɑːrɡɪt/ — We reached our sales target Lernen beginnen
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цель (план, задача); нацеливаться We reached our sales target
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/eɪk/ — I have a headache and my back aches Lernen beginnen
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боль (обычно тупая, ноющая) I have a headache and my back aches
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Lernen beginnen
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стыд (чувство неловкости, вины, позора); позор
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/əˈʃeɪmd/ — I am ashamed of my mistake Lernen beginnen
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I am ashamed of my mistake
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/ˈbændɪdʒd/ — His arm was bandaged Lernen beginnen
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/ˌbest ˈselər/ — Her new novel became a best-seller Lernen beginnen
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Her new novel became a best-seller
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/ˈtʃerəti/ — They raised money for charity Lernen beginnen
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They raised money for charity
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/kənˈsuːmər səˌsaɪəti/ — We live in a consumer society Lernen beginnen
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общество потребления (общество, ориентированное на покупки и потребление) We live in a consumer society
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/ˈsɪnɪkəl/ — He is cynical about politics Lernen beginnen
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He is cynical about politics
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/ˌdɔːr tə ˈdɔːr/ — They sell products door-to-door Lernen beginnen
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по домам; от двери к двери (продажи, доставка) They sell products door-to-door
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/draɪv ˈsʌmwʌn mæd/ — That noise drives me mad Lernen beginnen
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/ɪmˈplɔɪ/ — The company employs fifty people Lernen beginnen
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нанимать; использовать (формально) The company employs fifty people
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/fiː/ — The course fee is quite high Lernen beginnen
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плата (за услугу, обучение, консультацию); гонорар The course fee is quite high
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/fʊt ðə bɪl/ — His parents had to foot the bill Lernen beginnen
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оплачивать счёт (часто не очень хотя это сделать) (c check (Ам.) эту идиому нельзя) His parents had to foot the bill
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/pɪk ʌp ðə tʃek/ — I’ll pick up the check Lernen beginnen
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оплатить по желанию за других («я угощаю / беру на себя»). Можно с брит. bill
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/ˈɡoʊstˌraɪtər/ — The celebrity used a ghostwriter Lernen beginnen
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гострайтер - человек, который пишет текст за другого (без указания своего имени) The celebrity used a ghostwriter
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/kɔːz/ — The cause of the problem is unknown Lernen beginnen
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The cause of the problem is unknown
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/ɡʊd kɔːz/ — They raised money for a good cause Lernen beginnen
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благое дело; благотворительная цель They raised money for a good cause
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/ɡəˈrɪlə/ — We saw a gorilla at the zoo Lernen beginnen
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We saw a gorilla at the zoo
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/ɪnˈstɔːlmənt/ — I paid for the phone in monthly installments Lernen beginnen
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взнос (регулярный платеж, часть общей суммы рассрочки) I paid for the phone in monthly installments
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/ɪnˈstɪŋktɪv/ — Her instinctive reaction was to run away Lernen beginnen
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инстинктивный (действие происходит само собой без анализа) Her instinctive reaction was to run away
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/ˈɪntrəst/ — The bank pays interest on savings Lernen beginnen
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интерес (как эмоция или как выгоды); процент (финансы) The bank pays interest on savings
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/məˈkænɪk/ — The mechanic fixed the car Lernen beginnen
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The mechanic fixed the car
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/melt/ — Ice melts in the sun Lernen beginnen
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/prɪˈzentər/ — The presenter welcomed the guests Lernen beginnen
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The presenter welcomed the guests
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/praɪz/ — She won first prize Lernen beginnen
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/praʊd/ — His parents are proud of him Lernen beginnen
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His parents are proud of him
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/rʌf aɪˈdɪə/ — I have a rough idea of the plan Lernen beginnen
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I have a rough idea of the plan
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/ˈselər/ — The seller shipped the item quickly Lernen beginnen
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продавец (любой, кто продаёт) The seller shipped the item quickly
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/ˈseɪlzˌpɜːrsən/ — The salesperson explained all the features Lernen beginnen
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The salesperson explained all the features
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/skæm/ — It turned out to be a scam Lernen beginnen
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мошенничество; обманывать It turned out to be a scam
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/spriː/ — He went on a spending spree Lernen beginnen
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всплеск активности (часто внезапной и чрезмерной) He went on a spending spree
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/ˈʃɑːpɪŋ spriː/ — She went on a shopping spree before her vacation Lernen beginnen
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шопинг-запой; много покупок подряд She went on a shopping spree before her vacation
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/stɔːr/ — I bought it at a local store Lernen beginnen
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I bought it at a local store
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/ˈsɝːfɪs/ — The surface was smooth Lernen beginnen
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поверхность; выйти на поверхность, всплывать
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/teɪp/ — Use tape to seal the box Lernen beginnen
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лента; скотч; магнитная лента
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