International Advanced Economics

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If interest rate is higher than growth rate, than
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primary surpluses are necessary to ensure debt sustainability
If in a country the private savings (as a relation to GDP) are equal to 23% investments (private, as a share of GDP) are equal to 25%, and the budget surplus (T-G) is equal to 3% of GDP, the relation of the current account balance to GDP will be equal to
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+1% GDP (maybe)
Which of the following variables is treated as a “predetermined” variable in the analysed model?
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Public debt (B)
Which of the following cases of assets is estimated to have globally the largest value?
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Equity (shares)
Among the following Central and Eastern European countries the most floating exchange rate arrangement is applied by
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Bulgaria
Total wealth of domestic residents is equal to
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Net international investment position
An example of price-based approach to study financial market integration is
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Studying the links between the variances of bond market returns with the use of DCC (Dynamic Conditional Correlation) or GARCH models
Currency board is
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A version of a fixed exchange rate system
If in a sector with monopolistic competition one of the producers sells their products at lower prices than the average of their competitors’ then
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It is expected to have a higher than average market share
Which of the following descriptions fits best to the country which should apply a fixed exchange rate arrangement?
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A small open economy with flexible labour market
BIG Mac parity or Starbucks’s latte parity are special cases of
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Absolute purchasing power parity
If the currency of a country depreciates and its inflation is lower than in the partner countries, then its real exchange rate
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Depreciates
Gross national income (GNI) is greater than Gross national product (GNP)
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If the balance on secondary income is positive
Balassy-Samuelson effect suggests, that in the “catching-up” countries we should notice the following trend:
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Real exchange rate appreciation
Complex global value chains occur if
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Intermediate goods cross border at least twice
Among five currencies generating the larges turnover on the forex market one may find:
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EUR, JPY, GBP
Internal economies of scale are related to a situation, where
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The average cost decreases with the size of the firm (its quantity of production)
Which of the following relation can be presented as a horizontal straight line?
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AA under permanent shocks
If in a country the balance on primary income and the balance on secondary income are negative, then:
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GDP > GNP > GNI
Which of the following relations can be presented as a vertical straight line?
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UIP under fixed exchange rates
Which of the following variables is not a policy variable
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Export (X)
VAX ratios are usually the lowest in
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Manufacturing
Which of the following sectors (entities) is assumed to have negative net wealth in the analysed model?
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Government
Which of the following sectors is not explicitly included in the analysed model
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Banking sector
External economies of scale are related to a situation, where
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The average cost decreases with the size of the industry
Which types of transaction generate the largest turnover on the forex markets?
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Spot and swap
Among the following Central and Eastern European countries the most rigid (least flexible) exchange rate arrangement is applied by
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Poland
Which of the following exchange rate arrangements is applied by the largest number of countries?
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Conventional fixed exchange rate arrangement
If in a country the private savings (as a relation to GDP) are equal to 25% investments (private, as a share of GDP) are equal to 23%, and the budget surplus (T-G) is equal to 3% of GDP, the relation of the current account balance to GDP will be equal to
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+5 % GDP
If in a sector with monopolistic competition one of the producers sells their products at higher prices than the average of their competitors’ then
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It is expected to have a smaller than average market share

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