LECTURE 8

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Lernen beginnen

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Frage		Antworten
constantives Lernen beginnen		are statements that describe facts, like "the sun rises in the east"
performatives Lernen beginnen		are sentences that don't just describe but also perform an action such as "I promise to help"
explicit performatives Lernen beginnen		are like magic words that directly do what they say "i apologize" isn't just talking about it, it's actually apologizing
implicit performatives Lernen beginnen		are like reading between the lines instead of directly saying something, you pick up on hints or context to understand the speaker's real action
assertives Lernen beginnen		S believes X (statement like "the earth is flat" where someone is expressing what they believe)
declaratives Lernen beginnen		S causes X ("i pronounce you man and wife" where saying it makes it true or official)
Expressives Lernen beginnen		S feels X (Expressing feelings "I am sorry")
Directives Lernen beginnen		S wants X (Commands or requests, like "don't touch that!" where someone is telling another person what to do
Commissives Lernen beginnen		S intends X (Committing to future actions, such as "I will be back" or making promises like "We will not do that"
Declarative (Statement) Lernen beginnen		Direct: the party starts at 8 /// Indirect: I wonder when the party starts
Interrogative (Question) Lernen beginnen		Direct: Did you finish your homework? /// Indirect: Could you tell me if you finished your homework?
Imperative (Command) Lernen beginnen		Direct: close the door /// Indirect: Could you please close the door?

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