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Frage		Antworten
obalić Lernen beginnen		refute to say or prove that a person, statement, opinion, etc. is wrong or false These claims were refuted by the Ministry of Transport.
czołgać się Lernen beginnen		to crawl to move along on hands and knees or with your body stretched out along a surface The child crawled across the floor.
jedyny Lernen beginnen		sole being one only; single My sole objective is to make the information more widely available.
plamki Lernen beginnen		specks He'd been painting the door and there were specks of paint all over the floor.
francuska kuchnia Lernen beginnen		French cuisine
środki owadobójcze Lernen beginnen		insecticides
zamieszanie Lernen beginnen		fuss a show of anger, worry, or excitement that is unnecessary or greater than the situation deserves She made such a fuss when Richard spilled a drop of wine on her blouse!
piętnować Lernen beginnen		stigmatize to treat someone or something unfairly by disapproving of him, her, or it People should not be stigmatized on the basis of race.
szacunek Lernen beginnen		esteem respect for or a good opinion of someone Even the esteemed brands and products can face failure and setbacks.
wzmacniać Lernen beginnen		amplify to increase the size or effect of something A funeral can amplify the feelings of regret and loss for the relatives
przełomowe badania Lernen beginnen		groundbreaking research
wrodzone Lernen beginnen		congenital Some heart defects are congenitally and can be detected soon after birth.
uzębienie Lernen beginnen		dentition Sharks are known to have several rows of dentition to replace lost teeth.
próchnica Lernen beginnen		cavities Consuming too many sugary foods and drinks can lead to cavities in teeth if proper oral hygiene isn't maintained.
wylesienie Lernen beginnen		deforestation
cuchnący Lernen beginnen		stinking having a very unpleasant smell Due to heavy deforestation in Southeast Asia, the giant flower, which is also called stinking corpse lily, is quickly disappearing.
zwłoki Lernen beginnen		corpse a dead body, usually of a person Due to heavy deforestation in Southeast Asia, the giant flower, which is also called stinking corpse lily, is quickly disappearing.
rdzenny Lernen beginnen		indigenous used to refer to, or relating to, the people who originally lived in a place, rather than people who moved there from somewhere else However, it’s been used for many years by indigenous groups in Indonesia,
mucha Lernen beginnen		fly
narazić, zagrażać Lernen beginnen		to endanger to put someone or something at risk or in danger of being harmed, damaged, or destroyed He would never do anything to endanger the lives of his children.
oporny, krnąbrny Lernen beginnen		recalcitrant (of a person) unwilling to obey orders or to do what should be done, or (of an animal) refusing to be controlled The recalcitrant plant species are difficult to grow under controlled conditions.
pogarda Lernen beginnen		disdain the feeling of not liking someone or something and thinking that they do not deserve your interest or respect He regards the political process with disdain.
gardzić kimś Lernen beginnen		despise someone to feel a strong dislike for someone or something because you think that that person or thing is bad or has no value: He despised himself for being such a coward.
ślina Lernen beginnen		saliva
pluć Lernen beginnen		spit - spat - spat
smuga Lernen beginnen		streak
przypadkowo Lernen beginnen		chance upon sth Ten years after leaving school, we chanced on/upon (= unexpectedly met) each other in Regent Street.
ożywiać Lernen beginnen		revive to come or bring something back to life, health, existence, or use A hot shower and a cup of tea will revive you.
gwiazdorstwo Lernen beginnen		stardom the quality of being famous, especially for being a singer, actor, etc From childhood, Britney Spears seemed destined for stardom.
recepta Lernen beginnen		prescription
odwyk Lernen beginnen		rehab
rezydencja Lernen beginnen		a mansion
ukochany Lernen beginnen		beloved
jadalne Lernen beginnen		edible
szkodliwy Lernen beginnen		detrimental causing harm or damage Their decision could be detrimental to the future of the company.
pasza Lernen beginnen		forage
żywica Lernen beginnen		resin
niedostatek Lernen beginnen		scarcity a situation in which something is not easy to find or get the scarcity of skilled workers
horrendalny, wygórowany, przesadny Lernen beginnen		prohibitive If the cost of something is prohibitive, it is too expensive for most people Hotel prices in the major cities are high but not prohibitive
starsi Lernen beginnen		elderly
luka w prawie podatkowym Lernen beginnen		tax loophole The company employed lawyers to find loopholes in environmental protection laws.
prowizoryczny Lernen beginnen		makeshift temporary and of low quality, but used because of a sudden need Thousands of refugees are living in makeshift camps.
susza Lernen beginnen		a drought
niezdecydowanie, wahanie Lernen beginnen		hesitation
uszczuplić Lernen beginnen		diminish
lękliwy Lernen beginnen		apprehensive feeling worried about something that you are going to do or that is going to happen I'm very apprehensive about tomorrow's meeting.
nieodwołalny Lernen beginnen		irrevocable
kiełkować Lernen beginnen		sprout to produce leaves, hair, or other new developing parts, or (of leaves, hair, and other developing parts) to begin to grow
zużyć się Lernen beginnen		wear out
chwalić Lernen beginnen		praise to express admiration or approval of the achievements or characteristics of a person or thing He should be praised for his honesty.
hodować Lernen beginnen		breed - bred - bred
opary Lernen beginnen		fumes strong, unpleasant, and sometimes dangerous gas or smoke Petrol fumes always make me feel ill.
konserwowanie Lernen beginnen		preserving the activity of treating food and storing it in closed containers that air cannot enter so that it can be kept for a long time without going bad Before fridges, preserving was the only way to store fruit.
konserwować Lernen beginnen		to preserve
nieuchwytny Lernen beginnen		elusive difficult to describe, find, achieve, or remember: Success, however, remained elusive for her.
ujawnić Lernen beginnen		to disclose to make something known publicly, or to show something that was hidden The company has disclosed profits of over £200 million.
wzrost / zwiększenie Lernen beginnen		surge a sudden and great increase There has been a surge in house prices recently.
utorować drogę Lernen beginnen		pave the way If something paves the way for/to something else, it makes the other thing possible Scientists hope that data from the probe will pave the way for a more detailed exploration of Mars.
na równi z Lernen beginnen		on a par with the same as or equal to someone or something The country has over 500 resorts, placing it on a par with France.
dopełnienie Lernen beginnen		complement to make something else seem better or more attractive when combining with it Strawberries and cream complement each other perfectly.
wyparować Lernen beginnen		evaporate to cause a liquid to change to a gas, especially by heating Plants keep cool during the summer by evaporating water from their leaves.
kopalnia Lernen beginnen		mine
zamieniać Lernen beginnen		swap to change or replace one thing with another Thanks to new technologies some old tools can be swap out for new, more efficient ones.
rzeźnik Lernen beginnen		a butcher a person who sells meat in a shop
środki do życia Lernen beginnen		livelihood (the way someone earns) the money people need to pay for food, a place to live, clothing, etc. Many ship workers could lose their livelihoods because of falling orders for new ships.
gorzki Lernen beginnen		bitter with an unpleasantly sharp taste
kwitnąć (rośliny) Lernen beginnen		to blossom When a tree or plant blossoms, it produces flowers before producing fruit that can be eaten. The cherry tree is beginning to blossom.
niezgłębiony Lernen beginnen		unfathomable impossible to understand For some unfathomable reason they built the toilet next to the kitchen.
świątynia Lernen beginnen		temple
blady Lernen beginnen		pale
trzeźwy Lernen beginnen		sober not drunk or affected by alcohol Are you sober enough to drive, Jim?
obładowany Lernen beginnen		laden carrying or holding a lot of something: He always comes back from France laden with presents for everyone.
skromny, pokorny Lernen beginnen		humble 1. not proud or not believing that you are important. 2. ordinary; not special or very important: He's very humble about his success. At that time she was just a humble mechanic.
prosperować Lernen beginnen		thrive - throve/thrived - thriven/thrived
wybredny, grymaśny Lernen beginnen		picky
posiekać Lernen beginnen		chop to cut something into pieces with an axe, knife, or other sharp instrument: He was chopping wood in the yard.
wyluzowany, opanowany Lernen beginnen		laid back relaxed in manner and character; not usually worried about other people's behaviour or things that need to be done I've never seen her worried or anxious in any way - she's so laid-back
zachęta, wsparcie Lernen beginnen		encouragement, support words or behaviour that give someone confidence to do something Children need lots of encouragement from their parents.
nagły spadek Lernen beginnen		slump (of prices, values, or sales) to fall suddenly The value of property has slumped. Car sales have slumped dramatically over the past year.
wyznaczyć Lernen beginnen		designate to choose someone officially to do a particular job Thompson has been designated (as/to be) team captain.
zamieszki, rozruchy Lernen beginnen		riots an occasion when a large number of people behave in a noisy, violent, and uncontrolled way in public, often as a protest Food protests and riots have erupted in more than 30 countries.
wznieść się Lernen beginnen		soar to rise very quickly to a high level 1. All night long fireworks soared into the sky. 2. Temperatures will soar over the weekend, say the weather forecasters. 3. House prices soared a further 20 percent.
gnić Lernen beginnen		rot
żniwa Lernen beginnen		harvest the time of year when crops are cut and collected from the fields, or the activity of cutting and collecting them, or the crops that are cut and collected We had a good harvest this year.
dziedziczny Lernen beginnen		hereditary (of characteristics or diseases) passing from a parent to a child through the genes Depression is often hereditary.
efektowny, uderzający Lernen beginnen		striking very unusual or easily noticed, and therefore attracting a lot of attention: There are striking similarities between the two cases.
cecha Lernen beginnen		trait a particular characteristic that can produce a particular type of behaviour His sense of humour is one of his better traits.
foka Lernen beginnen		seal
pióra Lernen beginnen		feathers
zachłanny Lernen beginnen		greedy
wytrzymałość Lernen beginnen		endurance the ability to keep doing something difficult, unpleasant, or painful for a long time Running a marathon is a test of human endurance.
dron podwodny Lernen beginnen		submersible a type of ship that can travel underwater, especially one that operates without people being in it
skarbiec (np. w banku) Lernen beginnen		vault (e.g. in a bank) a room, especially in a bank, with thick walls and a strong door, used to store money or valuable things in safe conditions She entered the vault with an armed guard.
zaparzać Lernen beginnen		to brew
czajnik Lernen beginnen		a kettle
podrzucić coś Lernen beginnen		to drop something
odstraszać Lernen beginnen		deter
nękać Lernen beginnen		harass to continue to annoy or upset someone over a period of time Stop harassing me!
skromność Lernen beginnen		modesty the quality of not talking about or not trying to make people notice your abilities and achievements She does a lot of work for charities, but her modesty forbids her from talking about it
bogactwo, majątek Lernen beginnen		wealth a large amount of money or valuable possessions that someone has During a successful business career, she accumulated a great amount of wealth
zszywka Lernen beginnen		staple
odkopany Lernen beginnen		unearthed to discover something in the ground Building at the site was halted after human remains were unearthed earlier this month
mozolny Lernen beginnen		arduous difficult, needing a lot of effort and energy an arduous climb/task/journey
niekonsekwentny Lernen beginnen		erratic 1. moving or behaving in a way that is not regular, certain, or expected 2. changing suddenly and unexpectedly She can be very erratic; one day she is friendly and the next she'll hardly speak to you. An erratic schedule
leśnictwo Lernen beginnen		forestry
magistrat, gmina Lernen beginnen		municipality a city or town with its own local government, or the local government itself The municipality provides services such as water and rubbish collection.
łoś amerykański Lernen beginnen		moose
wilgoć, wilgotność Lernen beginnen		moisture, humidity
zaparowany Lernen beginnen		steamy
spadający (np. cena) Lernen beginnen		falling (e.g. price)
wychowywać dziecko Lernen beginnen		raise a child
wydalić kogoś Lernen beginnen		to expel somebody (from school) to force someone to leave a school, organization, or country The new government has expelled all foreign diplomats.
nierozważny, nierozsądny Lernen beginnen		reckless, unreasonable
podatny na coś Lernen beginnen		prone to sth likely to show a particular characteristic, usually a negative one, or to be affected by something bad, such as damage or an illness I've always been prone to headaches.
zapadać Lernen beginnen		collapse to fall down suddenly because of pressure or having no strength or support: Thousands of buildings collapsed in the earthquake.
skandaliczny, oburzający Lernen beginnen		outrageous shocking and morally unacceptable: These prices are just outrageous (= much too high).
wiarygodny świadek Lernen beginnen		credible witness
okazja Lernen beginnen		bargain something on sale at a lower price than its true value The airline regularly offers last-minute bookings at bargain prices.
spopielać Lernen beginnen		incinerate The spacecraft and its crew were incinerated by the billion-degree temperatures generated by the fireball. to burn something completely
składowiska odpadów Lernen beginnen		landfills
kara cielesna Lernen beginnen		corporal punishment
powierzyć Lernen beginnen		to entrust To give someone a thing or a duty for which they are responsible He didn't look like the sort of man you should entrust your luggage to.
skandal Lernen beginnen		outrage a feeling of anger and shock These murders have provoked outrage across the country.
napaść Lernen beginnen		assault a violent attack He was charged with sexual assault.
ogrodzenie, płot Lernen beginnen		fence
nudności, mdłości Lernen beginnen		nauseous feeling as if you might vomit Roller coasters make me feel nauseous.
przechodzień Lernen beginnen		passer-by
zszyć Lernen beginnen		stitch to repair clothes or close a wound I guess it will be faster to just stitch your socks now instead of going to town to buy new ones.
naprawić Lernen beginnen		mend to repair something that is broken or damaged Could you mend this hole in my shirt?
olbrzmi Lernen beginnen		tremendous very great in amount or level, or extremely good They were making a tremendous amount of noise last night
smucić się z powodu Lernen beginnen		grieving feeling very sad She expressed her feelings of grieving after cancelling the performances.
alejki sklepowe Lernen beginnen		shopping aisles
wózek sklepowy Lernen beginnen		a trolley
piętro Lernen beginnen		floor a level of a building 1. a three-storey house 2. Their new house has four storeys including the attic.
renomowany Lernen beginnen		renowned
obfity Lernen beginnen		abundant
lęk, obawa Lernen beginnen		anxiety, fear an uncomfortable feeling of nervousness or worry about something that is happening or might happen in the future Children normally feel a lot of anxiety about their first day at school.
uzależniony od czegoś Lernen beginnen		hooked on to be amused by something very much, so that it is hard for a person to stop doing it Look at Jane. She is hooked on this new series. She can’t stop watching it.
ogromny Lernen beginnen		immense extremely large in size or degree They spent an immense amount of time getting the engine into perfect condition.
skórka chleba Lernen beginnen		bread crust
skorupa ziemska Lernen beginnen		the earth's crust
rykoszet Lernen beginnen		rebound to bounce back after hitting a hard surface
rzeźbić / wycinać nożem Lernen beginnen		carve / cut with a knife to make something by cutting into a hard material, especially wood or stone, or to cut into a hard material in order to make something: Some of the tunnels in the cliff are natural, some were carved out (= cut into the rock) by soldiers for defensive purposes.
zryw, tryskać Lernen beginnen		spurt to (cause to) flow out suddenly and with force, in a fast stream Blood was spurting out all over the place
rozpuszczać się Lernen beginnen		melting
mieć dziecko, urodzić dziecko Lernen beginnen		bear a child be pregnant and give birth She found out that her medical condition made it impossible for her to ever bear a child
pozew sądowy Lernen beginnen		a lawsuit
napięte relacje Lernen beginnen		strained relationships If a relationship is strained, problems are spoiling it Relations between the two countries have become strained (= difficult) recently.
nawadnianie Lernen beginnen		irrigation

Lesson 3

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