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Frage		Antworten
Number of languages in the world: Lernen beginnen		about 7000
Now all languages have written form? Lernen beginnen		false
What was used to make the symbols of the cuneiform language? Lernen beginnen		clay
Which language used hieroglyphics? Lernen beginnen		egyptian
cuneiform dates back to: Lernen beginnen		2500 BC
a representative symbol, everyone uses it in similar way - conventional interpretation Lernen beginnen		pictogram
When was the printing press invented? Lernen beginnen		1450s
-no longer a picture - system of idea writing Lernen beginnen		ideogram
When symbols represent words (system) Lernen beginnen		logograms
A symbol of one entity is taken over to represent a symbol for the sound of spoken language. Lernen beginnen		rebus writing
A set of symbols, each one representing the pronunciation of a syllable. Lernen beginnen		syllabic writing
An ___is a set of written symbols, each one representing a single type of sound or phoneme. Lernen beginnen		alphabet
historical perspective Lernen beginnen		diachronic
differences within one language in different places among different groups at the same time Lernen beginnen		synchronic
Great Vowel Shift Lernen beginnen		1350-1600
Old English Lernen beginnen		before 1100
Middle English Lernen beginnen		1100-1500
is a word in another language (e.g. German) that has a similar form and is or was used with simiar meaning. Lernen beginnen		cognate
The study of the relationship beetween language and the brain Lernen beginnen		neurolinguistics
crucially involved in the understanding of speech. Lernen beginnen		Wernicke’s area
a bundle of nerve fibres forming a crucial connection between Wernicke’s and Broca’s areas. Lernen beginnen		arcuate fasciculus
an impairment (disorder) of language function due to localized brain damage that leads to difficulty in understanding and/or producing linguistic forms. Lernen beginnen		Aphasia
Language comes from gods/God Lernen beginnen		The divine source
Language comes from imitating natural sounds Lernen beginnen		The natural sound source
the developement of human language - social context Lernen beginnen		The social interaction source
manual gestures – precusor of language Lernen beginnen		The tool making source
language capacity – genetically hard-wired? Lernen beginnen		The genetic source

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