LITERATURA

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allegory
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simply, a narrative that has a symbolic meaning.
alliteration
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it is when a text has three or more succeeding words that start with the same sound.
ambiguity
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it means double meaning, in both poetry and prose.
blank verse
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it is when a poem (of a certain metric pattern) has no end rhymes
the character
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it is a literary genre; it is a short, and usually witty, sketch in prose of a distinctive type of person.
a character
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it is the person(s) in a narrative or a play. They can be described directly (through the narrator) or indirectly (through the eyes of other characters.
a verbal cliché
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is a fixed and often used expression.
a structural clichè
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it is a common and predictable element of a narrative. It can be either a character or a turn of the plot.
comedy
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a comedy is a play or a film that puts the audience in a good and safe mood.
connotation
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is a suggestion made by the use of a particular word in a literary piece, poem, or speech.
epic
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An epic is a long, often book-length, narrative in verse form that retells the heroic journey of a single person or a group of persons.
epiphany
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epiphany in Greek means “manifestation of God.” In literature it means a sudden and often spiritual awakening, like when a character suddenly sees with clarity the way out of a predicament or a dilemma.
essay
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a composition about a topic, often arguing a certain thesis or stating a point of view.
foreshadow
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place hints or bits of information that will lead the reader to an anticipation of the outcome of the narrative.
free verse
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is an open form of poetry, which in its modern form arose through the French vers libre form. It does not use consistent meter patterns, rhyme, or any musical pattern. It thus tends to follow the rhythm of natural speech.
gothic
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in literature the word is used about the type of novels of the late 18th century, containing eerie ingredients like ghosts in derelict castles with dark hallways and hidden doors. Other elements would include violent action, occultism and sorcery.
humanism
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is a devotion to the humanities or literary culture.
hyperbole
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It's an intentional exaggeration for emphasis or comic effect.
imagery
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is a common term in modern literary theory; it describes poetry that is rich with suggestive images and associations. That is the sensory and figurative language used in poetry.
irony
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it means to say the opposite of what one really means.
melodrama
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in literature the term will denote a plot which is a bit over the top when it comes to effects. The plot will often be sentimental and not strictly credible, and the characters are more exaggerated “types” than believable persons.
metaphor
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it is a figure of speech where two or more elements of a different nature are compared with each other, but without “like” or “as”.
simile
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If the comparison includes “like” or “as”
meter
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it is a collective term for the rhythmic pattern of a poem.
motif
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it is a recurring element in a literary text. It may be an incident or a phrase that occurs in different situations and settings through the text.
narrator
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is the one that relates the story, and whose information unfolds the plot.
omniscient
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it means “to know it all,” and is used about a narrator who is everywhere in the story and can reveal the thoughts of all the characters.
paradox
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it is a phrase or statement which seems self-contradictory, but turns out to have a valid meaning after all. It is a statement which seems on its face to be absurd, yet turns out to be interpretable in a way that makes good sense.
pathos
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It's the emotion the speaker/writer hopes to induce in the audience.
protagonist
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it is the main character of a narrative.
denotation
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The literal meaning of a word
“Stream of consciousness”
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it was a term which was introduced during modernism, and means that the narrative is based on what goes on in the mind of a protagonist.
symbol
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it is an object, expression or event that represents an idea beyond itself.
tragedy
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in this an innocent protagonist will be involved in escalating circumstances with a fatal result. The tragic development is either caused by a flaw in the character’s personality or by events that evolve beyond his control.
narrative
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it is the story itself, it is the telling of related events in a cohesive format that centers around a central theme or idea.

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