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imagery
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language used to create images in the mind of the reader
symbolism
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the use of symbols to relresent ideas
sound devices
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literary tools that reinforce the mood and tone
figures of speech
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expressions that use words to mean sth different from their ordinary meaning
lyrical language
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expressive and emotional way of using words
introspection
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Focus of ones own thoughts and feelings
rhythm
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the recirring pattern of stressed and unsteessed syllables in the flow of languge
diction
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the choice of words use in the poem
enjambment
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the running over of the sense and grammatical structure from one verse line to another
lineation
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line distribution
verse
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A line of poetry/ a poem / poetry as distinct from prose
stanza
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A Group of verse lines forming A section of a poem and sharing the same structure
A figure
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an expression that departs from the accepted literał sense
imagery
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figurative language used in work to express ideas actions...
simile
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structure of comparison. open declaration of resemblance
methaphore
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metaphorełthe transferral of quality or word Associated with one to another. tenor and vehicle
tenor
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target domain - the idea or object described in a metaphor
vehicle
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source domain- the object or idea called upon to illuminate that object
voice
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A distinct point of view represented in the poem
multiplicity
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the presence of multiple voices within a poem
distance
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A gap between different levels of the poems voice and meaning
irony
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contrast between what is said and meant
dramatic irony
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the audience understants sth the speaker doesnt
verbal irony
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the speaker samsung one thing and means another
persona
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the mask the poet takes on in representing themselves in a poem - lover poet courtier
propsoody
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the pattern of rhythm and sounds in poetry/ study of versification
metre
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the pattern of measured sound units repeating regulary
feet
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unit id verse containing stressed and u stressed syllables within a line
stress
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emphasis given to one syllable over another
scanning
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process of dividing verse into feet and marking them
types of metre
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syllabic - No stressed/ fixed forms Accentual - 4 stresses/ any nr of syllables per line Accentual - syllabuc - fized nr of stresses and syllables
iamb
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U/
anapest
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UU/
trochee
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/U
dactyl
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/UU
spondee
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//
full rhyme
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the stressed vowel sounds are identical in both words
imprefect rhyme
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formę by 2 similar words sounds
perfect rhyme - masculine and feminine
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MASCULINE - matches 1 stressed syll FEMININE - matches 2 syllables stressed and uns
assonance
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repetition of a vowel sound at the end or inside
consonance
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rep. of a conconant sound at the end or inside
ambiguity
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intermidiate meaning resulting form mixing senses
ambivalence
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two intermediate meanings different from eo
refrain
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regualry repeated line in a poem
heroic couplet
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closed rhyming of iambic pent.
triplet
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tercet where all 3 lines rhyme
teraz rima
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3 line stanza of regular rhymed ABA BCB CDC
ballad stanza
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quatrain where 1 &3 have 4 stresses and 2&4 have 3 stresses
heroic stanza
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quatrain with 2 heroic couplets written in elevated style ABAB
sesta rima
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6 lines divided into QUATRAIN & COUPLET ABABCC
envoy
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conculding stanza at the end summarize
sonnet
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14 line poem IAMBIC PENT
italian sonnet
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octet rhyming ABBA ABBA ans sextet rhyming in any pattern
English sonnet
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3 quatrains & concluding couplet in IAMBIC P. divided by a shift rhyming
limerick
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humorous 5 lines 1&2&5 rhyme togehter and 3&4 tgh
haiku
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japanese seasonal poetry 17 syll arranged in 3 unrhymed lines of 5 7 5 syllables
villanelle
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19 line poem 2 rhymes and 3 refrains 5 tercets and a quatrain
sestina
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6 line stanzas 3 line envoy pattern of repeated line endings
ode
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elaborated poem ceremonious to a person or object serious
elegy
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elegorately formal poem lamenting the death of sth or someone
aubade
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poem about dawn morning love
dramatic monologue
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poem in the dorm of narrative or a speech by a imagined person revealtes aspects of their characters
blank verse
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NO rhyme IAMBIC
free verse
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NO rhyme NO metre
syntax
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the arrangament of words and phrases in sentence or poem
synecdoche
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A part representing a whole
understatement
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expressing sth with less emphasis than expected comedic effect
slant rhyme
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A near rhyme where word sound similar but dont fully rhyme
pun
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A play on words showing multiple meanings
pastoral
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A poem about simple country life
parallelism
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similarity of structure in related words or phrases
paradox
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self contradictory statement that seems true
metonymy
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using and attribute to indicate another attribute
imagery
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intensywnie discriptive language that triggers senses and memories
hyperbole
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exaggeration
haiku
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japanese poetic form with 3 sections 5 7 5 syllables often describing nature
extended metaphor
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A central metaphor connecting other metaphors within a poem
denotation
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literal straightforward meaning of a word
connotation
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suggestive meaning or associations a word brings up influenced by culture...

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