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Frage		Antworten
boffin Lernen beginnen		a scientist or technical expert
pons Lernen beginnen		a brainstem structure that relays signals between brain regions
occipital lobe Lernen beginnen		the brain’s visual processing area
DNA bases Lernen beginnen		the four chemical units of DNA: A, T, C, G
lurking variable Lernen beginnen		a hidden factor that affects study results
germ cell Lernen beginnen		a reproductive cell that forms eggs or sperm
atrocity Lernen beginnen		an extremely cruel or violent act
husbandry Lernen beginnen		the care and breeding of animals or crops
funnel Lernen beginnen		a cone shaped tool for guiding liquids into a narrow opening
sparkled Lernen beginnen		shone, glittered
miscegenation Lernen beginnen		racial mixing (neutral academic synonym)
construct (noun) Lernen beginnen		concept, framework
deleterious Lernen beginnen		harmful, damaging
Genetic engineering Lernen beginnen		altering an organism’s DNA
Enhancement Lernen beginnen		improving a trait or function
Bioremediation Lernen beginnen		using organisms to remove pollutants
Playing God Lernen beginnen		controlling life unnaturally
Maize Lernen beginnen		corn plant
Soybeans Lernen beginnen		protein rich legume crop
Restriction enzymes Lernen beginnen		enzymes cutting DNA at specific sites
Vector Lernen beginnen		carrier delivering genetic material
Particle gun method Lernen beginnen		shooting DNA coated particles into cells
Microinjection Lernen beginnen		injecting DNA into a cell
Electroporation Lernen beginnen		using electric pulses to open membranes
Asprosin Lernen beginnen		hormone raising blood glucose
HPO axis Lernen beginnen		hormonal system controlling reproduction
Hippocampus Lernen beginnen		brain region for memory
Adipokines Lernen beginnen		signals released by fat tissue
Olfactory receptor Lernen beginnen		protein detecting smells
Furin Lernen beginnen		enzyme activating other proteins
Secretion Lernen beginnen		release of substances from cells
Marsupials Lernen beginnen		mammals with pouches
Surrogate Lernen beginnen		organism carrying another’s offspring
Reintroduction Lernen beginnen		returning a species to its habitat
Welfare Lernen beginnen		animal well being
Gene editing Lernen beginnen		precise DNA modification
Endangered Lernen beginnen		at risk of extinction
Apex predator Lernen beginnen		top predator in ecosystem
Brink of extinction Lernen beginnen		close to disappearing
Proliferation Lernen beginnen		rapid growth or multiplication
Somatic cell Lernen beginnen		non reproductive body cell
Egg cell Lernen beginnen		female reproductive cell
Lacrimation Lernen beginnen		tear production
Lacrimal glands Lernen beginnen		glands producing tears
Orbit Lernen beginnen		bony eye socket
Eyelid Lernen beginnen		skin covering the eye
Reflective Lernen beginnen		able to bounce back light
Secretion Lernen beginnen		fluid released by tissues
Innervate Lernen beginnen		to supply with nerves
Distress Lernen beginnen		strong discomfort
Howl Lernen beginnen		long loud cry
Forebrain Lernen beginnen		front part of the brain
Bundles Lernen beginnen		groups of nerve fibers
Nerve fibers Lernen beginnen		signal carrying projections
Myelinated Lernen beginnen		covered with myelin
Corpus callosum Lernen beginnen		bridge between hemispheres
White matter Lernen beginnen		myelinated brain tissue
Gray matter Lernen beginnen		neuron cell body tissue
Cerebellum Lernen beginnen		coordination center of the brain
Neuroplasticity Lernen beginnen		brain’s ability to change
Hemisphere Lernen beginnen		one half of the brain
Auditory cortex Lernen beginnen		brain area processing sound
Zebra finch Lernen beginnen		small songbird
Thermoneutral zone Lernen beginnen		range needing no extra energy
Basal metabolic rate Lernen beginnen		minimal energy use at rest
Thermal conductance Lernen beginnen		rate of heat loss
Lower critical temperature Lernen beginnen		point where heat production rises
Upper critical temperature Lernen beginnen		point where cooling increases
Open‑flow respirometry Lernen beginnen		measuring metabolism via airflow
Evaporative water loss Lernen beginnen		water lost by evaporation
Physiological constraints Lernen beginnen		limits of body function
Transponder Lernen beginnen		electronic ID device
Insulation Lernen beginnen		material reducing heat loss
Swim bladder Lernen beginnen		gas organ for buoyancy
Plaques and tangles Lernen beginnen		Alzheimer’s brain lesions
LPS Lernen beginnen		bacterial cell wall toxin
IHC Lernen beginnen		protein staining in tissues
WB Lernen beginnen		protein detection on membrane
qPCR Lernen beginnen		quantifying DNA amplification
Dilution Lernen beginnen		reducing concentration
CFU Lernen beginnen		count of viable colonies
Prosopagnosia Lernen beginnen		inability to recognize faces
Angiogram Lernen beginnen		imaging of blood vessels
Left hemisphere Lernen beginnen		left half of the brain
Right hemisphere Lernen beginnen		right half of the brain
Brushstrokes Lernen beginnen		visible paint marks
Distortion Lernen beginnen		warped or altered shape
Cognitive decline Lernen beginnen		worsening mental abilities
Stroke Lernen beginnen		brain damage from blocked or burst vessel

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