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pole
a telegraph/electricity pole; A flag fluttered from a 40-foot pole; a tent pole; These poles will be easier to carry if we lash them together with a rope.
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a long, thin stick of wood or metal, often used standing straight up in the ground to support things
pole vault
She won silver in the pole vault; World pole vault champion; Four years later he finished fourth in the pole vault contest.
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a sports competition in which you jump over a high bar using a long stick to push yourself off the ground
vault - verb
He vaulted over the gate.; She vaulted the wall and kept running; He has vaulted 6.02 m in indoor competitions this year.
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to jump over something by first putting your hands on it or by using a pole
vault - verb - formal
The speech vaulted him into the national spotlight; His impressive fundraising vaulted him into the top tier of candidates; vault into sth - Can these small firms vault into the big league?
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To vault is also to move someone suddenly to a much higher or more important position
vault - noun
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sklepienie - a type of arch that supports a roof or ceiling, esp. in a church or public building, or a ceiling or roof supported by several of these arches
vault - noun - room
The museum keeps many of its treasures in temperature-controlled storage vaults.; a bank vault; She entered the vault with an armed guard.; Buyers often store gold in a bank vault; The storage vaults will be able to store 100,000 metric tons of gas.
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a room, esp. in or under the ground floor of a large building, that is used to store things safely; In a bank, a vault is where money, jewelry, important documents, etc., are locked for protection.
vaulted
a vaulted ceiling; a vaulted room
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related to or having a vault
vaulting
After the explosion, nothing of the walls or vaulting remained intact.
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arches that support a ceiling or room
vaulting ambition - disapproving
He sacrificed his marriage to his vaulting political ambition.
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a strong wish to be extremely successful, powerful, rich, etc. and a belief that this is more important than anything else
vault cash
paper money and coins that are kept by a bank to use to pay customers exchanging cheques for money, etc
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w kasach banków
VATable - adj.
The rich spend more than the poor on VATable goods; You must add VAT to any VATable sales,
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VATable goods are those on which VAT has to be paid; used to describe goods and services on which VAT must be paid
ceiling
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the inside surface of a room that you can see when you look above you
ceiling - also
Ceilings are placed on interest rates by the government to provide firms with cheap capital.; The $7.4 trillion national debt ceiling is likely to be reached in the next few days.
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A ceiling is also an upper limit put on something that varies; the highest level, number, or amount something is allowed to reach
glass ceiling
Women have made scant progress in breaking through the glass ceiling to reach top corporate executive and boardroom positions; In practice, however, many women are still hitting their head against the so-called glass ceiling.
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a limit that is unofficial but understood which prevents someone, esp. a woman, from advancing to a top position in a company or organization
pole - opposite
These two men might be thought to represent the opposite poles of economic ideology.
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either of two completely opposite or different opinions, positions, or qualities
poles apart
My sister and I are poles apart in personality.
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completely opposite
pole position
Alonso is in pole position for today's Monaco Grand Prix.
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the starting position on the inside of the front row in a motor race or similar racing competition, considered to be best and given to the competitor with the fastest time in the previous race
circular
Details of the payout will be contained in a circular to be sent to shareholders next month. To raise awareness the committee distributed 10,000 circulars and spent £100 per week on advertisements in fourteen different newspapers.
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a printed announcement, advertisement, or letter that is sent to many people at the same time
circular adj.
One man built a circular barn for his cows.; The circular area is used for parking.
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in the shape of a circle; round
barn
The property includes two fine twelfth-century timber barns, once used for storing grain. (raczej nie dotyczy zwierząt - w przykładach jest tylko jedno o zwierzętach)
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stodoła - a large building on a farm in which hay (= dried grass) and grain and often farm animals are kept
hay
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siano - tall grass that is cut, dried, and used as animal food or as covering material
haystack
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stóg siana - a large, tall pile of hay in a field
pollen
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pyłek - a powder, produced by the male part of a flower, that causes the female part of the same type of flower to produce seeds. It is carried by insects or the wind.
pollinate; pollination
Bees pollinate the plants by carrying the pollen from one flower to another; Many species of tree depend on the wind for pollination.
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zapylać; zapylanie
hay fever
She gets really bad hay fever; hay fever sufferers
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a physical reaction to the pollen of plants which causes some people to have problems with their eyes, nose, throat, and lungs
hayride
Activities include fishing, paddle boat rentals, hayrides, dances, miniature golf and a 27-hole golf course
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a social event in which a group of people go for a ride in an open vehicle filled with hay
grain
grains of wheat/rice; A tornado destroyed grain crops across much of the Midwest.; Wheat and rye are two common grains used in making bread.
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ziarno, zboże - a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat; a seed from a plant, esp. a grass such as wheat, or the crop from such a plant
Definition: a crop such as wheat and corn that is grown for food; Ultra-high prices of metals, grains and energy spurred production and stifled consumption.
wheat
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pszenica
grain - c.d.
grains of sand; There wasn't a grain of truth in anything she said.; Anyone with a grain of common sense would have known what to do.; You haven’t got a grain of sense.
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a very small piece of a hard substance, or a small amount of something
grain - wood, cloth
to cut something along/against the grain
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the natural pattern of lines in the surface of a material, such as wood or rock, or the direction in which the fibers that form these substances lie
crop
he main crops grown for export are coffee and rice; The carrots have cropped (= grown) well this year.; Apple growers celebrated their biggest crop ever last year.
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(the total amount collected of) a plant such as a grain, fruit, or vegetable grown in large amounts; If a plant crops, it produces fruit, flowers, etc.
Definition - another - a plant such as a grain, vegetable, or fruit grown in large amounts on a farm, or the total amount gathered of such a plant
crop - also
We’ve got a new crop of students coming in every year.
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A crop is also any group of similar things or people
crop c.d.
The main crops grown for export are coffee and rice; Genetically modified crops continue to be controversial; Last year there was a bumper crop of maize (= a very large one).
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a plant that is grown in large quantities, especially for food; the total amount of a crop that is collected in one season
cash crop
Cotton was our cash crop.; Rice is now the main cash crop of nine-tenths of the farmers in Punjab.
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a crop (= a plant) grown by someone to sell rather than to eat or use themselves
subsistence crop
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a crop that people grow to use or eat themselves, rather than to sell
go against the grain
These days it goes against the grain to show too much respect for authority.
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If something goes against the grain, you would not usually do it because it would be unusual
go against the flow
With this new book, she is going against the flow.
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to do or say the opposite of what most people are doing or saying
crop up - informal
Her name keeps cropping up in conversation.
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to happen or appear unexpectedly
rye
Wheat and rye are two common grains used in making bread.
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żyto
make hay while the sun shines
to make good use of an opportunity while it lasts
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siano podczas gdy słońce świeci
polish - verb and noun
He polished the hardwood floor. I'll just give my shoes a quick polish.
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to make something smooth and shiny by rubbing:; If you polish your nails, you paint them with a colored or colorless liquid to make them shine.
polish - noun
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Polish is a cream or other substance that you use to clean or shine something
polish c.d.
It's a lively, good-hearted film but it lacks a little polish.; This is a musical with polish and wit.
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the quality of having been done in a way that shows skill and experience; Someone or something with polish has great skill or perfect style
rub
He rubbed (at) the stain on his trousers and made it worse; We rubbed some polish into the surface of the wood; She was rubbing her hands (together) at the thought of winning; My new shoes are rubbing (against/on my toe) and now I've got blisters.
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pocierać, trzeć, rozcierać - to press or be pressed against something with a repeated circular, side to side, or up and down movement
rub - noun
She got good reviews for her original cooking, but the rub was that people wanted very traditional dishes.
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The rub is something that prevents success
rub - formal - noun - c.d.
You can't get a job unless you have experience, but there's the rub, you can't get experience unless you have a job.
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the particular problem that makes a situation difficult or impossible
rub - noun - c.d.
He gave her hair a good rub to dry it.
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the act of rubbing something
polish off something
He polished off two burgers and a mountain of French fries.
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to finish something quickly and easily
polish up something
I write a rough draft on the computer and then polish it up a bit.
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to improve something

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