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Frage		Antworten
Tax authority Lernen beginnen		official body responsible for levying and collecting taxes
Double taxation Lernen beginnen		taxation of both company profit and shareholder's income
Flat rate tax Lernen beginnen		in other words, proportional tax
Tax return Lernen beginnen		tax declaration
Tax arrears Lernen beginnen		occurs when taxes are not paid or are paid too late
Tax avoidance Lernen beginnen		legally minimising the amount of due tax. Using loopholes in tax laws to reduce the amount of tax.
Tax bracket Lernen beginnen		tax threshold
Tax deductible odliczane Lernen beginnen		expenses that are deducted from taxable income
Tax evasion illegal Lernen beginnen		making false tax returns in order to pay less tax
Tax exempted Lernen beginnen		reimbursement of taxes due to tax reliefs – zwolnione z podatku
Tax haven Lernen beginnen		low tax zones
Tax payer Lernen beginnen		person whose income is taxable
Tax refund (rebate) Lernen beginnen		not taxable
Tax relief Lernen beginnen		a way of reducing a tax by spending money on particular purposes
Tax remitter Lernen beginnen		person or entity that actually transfers money to pay due tax
Direct taxes Lernen beginnen		by person to government property, income, value
Indirect taxes Lernen beginnen		taxes paid on sale of goods and services. Collected by store but paid by a consumer.
Tax income Lernen beginnen		the direct tax paid on salaries and company profits
Indirect Taxes Lernen beginnen		taxes on property and sales transactions, customs duties on imports, and excise duties on tobacco, alcoholic drinks, petrol etc.
Progressive tax Lernen beginnen		A tax that is levied at higher rate on higher incomes. You pay more taxes as you earn more.
Regressive tax Lernen beginnen		applied across the board. Hits lower income individuals harder.
Proportional taxes (Flat tax) Lernen beginnen		constant, marginal rate for everyone. Everyone pays the same tax equally.
Value added tax Lernen beginnen		A sales tax collected at each stage of production, excluding the already
Capital Gains tax Lernen beginnen		tax which includes profits made from the sale of assets
Inheritance tax Lernen beginnen		includes large gifts and inheritances
Wealth tax Lernen beginnen		an annual tax imposed on people's fortunes
Money laundering Lernen beginnen		criminal organizations often pass money through a series of companies and bank accounts in order to disguise its origin from tax inspectors and the police.
IRS Lernen beginnen		calculate tax by using marginal income tax brackets

Taxation

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