The Roman Empire and the Indian Ocean

 0    213 Datenblatt    jakubbis
mp3 downloaden Drucken spielen überprüfen
 
Frage Antworten
wrodzony
Lernen beginnen
innate
I assure you it has nothing to do with bravery, or some innate motivation to break the big story.
zalewać
Lernen beginnen
inundate
The Mediterranean markets were suddenly inundated with goods from across.
realny, wykonalny, opłacalny, rentowny
Lernen beginnen
viable
His successor the Emperor Augustus thought that the parts of Germany that lay between the Rhine and the Elbe was a viable conquest.
wszechobecny, dominujący
Lernen beginnen
pervasive
Incense separated these special places from the unpleasant pervasive stench of the filth-polluted ancient towns.
ograniczyć, zahamować, skrócić
Lernen beginnen
curtail
Inflation was curtailed by increased supplies and prices fell back to affordable levels due to the additional imports.
chwiać się, opadać, potykać się
Lernen beginnen
to falter
łagodny, pobłażliwy
Lernen beginnen
lenient
Royal tributes were reduced to encourage hope that Roman rule would be lenient.
surowość, powaga, kryzys ekonomiczny
Lernen beginnen
austerity
Rome departed from its traditional values of austerity.
naruszać, podawać w wątpliwość
Lernen beginnen
contravene
Roman dealings with the distant East contravened this practice wth the mass export.
okazalość, wystawność
Lernen beginnen
granduer
Empire was over and as long-term revenues faltered, imperial politics were increasingly decided by military contentions in the world of failing grandeur.
długość życia, trwałość, długowieczność
Lernen beginnen
longevity
Yet the size and longevity of Rome's empire cannot be argued away.
wieżyczka, wieżą oblężnicza
Lernen beginnen
turret
rywalizować, konkurować
Lernen beginnen
to vie
Tacitus says that chieftains vied to prove their prowess.
przyznać, ustąpić, dać za wygraną, rezygnować
Lernen beginnen
to concede
Even critics of empires must concede this about Rome.
czynić, nakładać karę, zadawać, pododować
Lernen beginnen
to inflict
He inflicted a devastating defeat on his enemy.
skąpy, skromny, nędzny
Lernen beginnen
meagre
meagre pay
uzależniony
Lernen beginnen
reliant
for these were raiders reliant on their swords
styczny, sąsiadujacy, przylegly
Lernen beginnen
adjacent
None of the other provinces was physically adjacent.
tępo, bez ogródek, szczerze
Lernen beginnen
bluntly
It was solely the product of bluntly wielded military power
upływać (o czasie), mijac, przemijac
Lernen beginnen
to elapse
This time had elapsed.
spór, sprzeczka, opinia, twierdzenie, współzawodnictwo
Lernen beginnen
contentation
Imperial politics were increasingly decided by military contentations in a world of failing grandeur.
zaraza, plaga, epidemia
Lernen beginnen
pestilence
Instead, think about the pestilence and death which we all share.
anulować, unieważnić
Lernen beginnen
rescind
This measure was temporarily rescinded.
nadużycie, danina, narzucony ciężar
Lernen beginnen
imposition
Marcus Aurelius did not have the funds required for the soldiers and he did not wish to inflict new impositions on the provincials of Senate.
pociecha, ukojenie
na "s"
Lernen beginnen
solace
Christians could expect solace.
zły los, niedola, tarapaty
Lernen beginnen
adversity
The concepts of duty in response to extreme adversity.
zawiazać ponownie, zrekonstruować
Lernen beginnen
reconsitute
Rome had lost entire armies in previous battles, but it always had the manpower to quickly restore its losses and reconstitute its fighting forces.
stykający sie ze soba, graniczący
Lernen beginnen
contiguous
The German nations do not have cities, they do not even tolerate closely contiguous dwellings.
zarażenie, rozprzestrzenianie sie choroby
Lernen beginnen
contagion
A doctor named Porphyrio advised that the little girl should bathe frequently to restore her health and wash away the contagion.
obłożnie chory, przykuty do łózka
Lernen beginnen
bedridden
First several of my servants grew sick in succession and the youngest to the oldest became bedridden.
podatny
Jestem dosyć podatna na ugryzienia komarów. Wydaje się, że uwielbiają smak mojej krwi.
Lernen beginnen
susceptible
I'm quite vulnerable to getting mosquito bites. They seem to love the taste of my blood.
nieuleczalny
Lernen beginnen
incurable
ulegać, poddawać sie czemuś
Lernen beginnen
to succumb
But the invasion never occurred as there was a series of violent uprisings in Mesopotamia and Trajan succumbed to a terminal illness in AD 117.
nieurodzajny, jałowy
Lernen beginnen
infertile
Smallpox leaves many survivors visually impaired or infertile.
nadwątlony, popsuty, upośledzony
Lernen beginnen
impaired
Smallpox leaves many survivors visually impaired or infertile.
krosty, wysypka, wągrzyca
na "M"
Lernen beginnen
measles
The epidemic was either an ancestral strain of smallpox or measles.
wycienczać, osłabiać
Lernen beginnen
debilitate
In the space of a year, the Han military lost a third of its operational army, with many more soldiers debilitated by the disease.
zajadły, złośliwy, jadowity
Lernen beginnen
virulent
In AD 160, a virulent new disease was released into the ancient world trade routes.
niezgodny z prawdą, fałszywy
Lernen beginnen
fraudulent
He suggested that the delegates were fraudulent.
przylądek, cypel
Lernen beginnen
promontory
He speculated that "the encircling land connects to Rhaptum promontory".
kasza jaglana, proso
Lernen beginnen
millet
ustalać, swierdzać, upewniać się
Lernen beginnen
ascertian
But nothing certain could be ascertained about their size.
duszny, ściśnięty, ograniczony
Lernen beginnen
confined
The 900 mile-long Malay Peninsula was the barrier that confined Roman trade voyages to the Indian Ocean.
sztukmistrz, iluzjonista
Lernen beginnen
conjurer
The embassy gave the Chinese Emperor diplomatic gifts that included exotic musicians and skilled conjurors.
nazbierać, gromadzić
Lernen beginnen
to amass
But this process was interrupted when the old coins were offered wholesale to Roman traders amassing gold bullion for eastern export.
kość do gry
Kości zostaly rzucone
Lernen beginnen
die
The die is cast.
fałszerstwo, oszust
na "c"
Lernen beginnen
counterfeit
It was illegal to counterfeit Roman coins.
kamień szlachetny
Lernen beginnen
gem
meritum, zasługa, wartość, zasługiwać na
Lernen beginnen
merit
They suggested that the highly prosperous Anuradhapura Kindom had accountable rulers who were selected on merit by the Sinhalese nobility.
członek świty, służący
Lernen beginnen
retainer
They travelled with a large group of retainers and brought precious stones and pearls as diplomatic gifts.
wyzwalać niewolnika
Lernen beginnen
to manumit
Ploclamus had followed the widespread Roman practice of manumitting trusted slaves and making them his business associates.
szybować, ślizgać sie, sunąć
Lernen beginnen
to glide
The shallow-hulled ships of the Tamils were able to glide over the Palk reefs to reach ports on the east coast of India.
powiernik oparty na zaufaniu
prawny termin
Lernen beginnen
fiduciary
The denarius was so debased that it had only a fiduciary value.
wyrażać, wyświadczać, czynić, oddawać
Lernen beginnen
to render
Therefore render to Ceasar the things that are Ceasar's, and to God the things that are God's
obliczanie, wynik
Lernen beginnen
computation
He reports, 'be the smallest computation, India, the Seres and the Arabian Peninsula take 100 million sesterces from our Empire every year'
skarby, kolekcja, zbiory
Lernen beginnen
hoard
Roman coin hoards.
opatrzyć wcześniejsza data, poprzedzić, mieć miejsce wcześniej
Lernen beginnen
to predate
Pliny's warning that Indio-Roman trade was draining bullion from the Empire, therefore, predates this volcanic disaster.
sok roślinny, żywica, wycisnąć sok, podkopać, wyczerpać
Lernen beginnen
sap
The Tamils did not cultivate grape vines but drank an alcoholic beverage known as 'toddy' produced from the fermented sap and fruit of palm trees.
przerażony, zaniepokojony
na "d"
Lernen beginnen
dismayed
Martial was dismayed by the cost of buying the necessary ingredients.
ścierwo, padlina, tusza
Lernen beginnen
carcass
He thought he could impress his guests by having the carcass stuffed with rich pepper.
spiżarnia
Lernen beginnen
larder
Persius writes about prominent Romands, whose larders were overstocked with these gifts.
groszek
Lernen beginnen
peas
do przyjęcia/przełknięcia, smakowity, smaczny
na "p"
Lernen beginnen
palatable
foods palatable for a longer period
psująy się, nietrwały,
Lernen beginnen
perishable
Peppers was added in small amounts to many ROman meals to enhance flavour and make perishable food.
mikstura, uknucię spisku
Lernen beginnen
concoction
Pepper was also used in medical concoctions.
oszczędnie, skromnie, pobłażliwie, litościwie
Lernen beginnen
sparingly
but used sparingly this quantity of spice
ostry smak, ciepkość, pikanteria
Lernen beginnen
pungency
The berry of the pepper-plant is desirable only because of its pungency.
brud, plugastwo, rynsztokowy język
Lernen beginnen
filth
covered in filth from the streets
udo
Chyba naciągnąłem mięsień w udzie, gdy robiłem przysiady.
Lernen beginnen
thigh
I think I pulled a muscle in my thigh when I was doing squats.
konkubina, dama serca, kochanka
Lernen beginnen
mistress
najważniejszy, główny, o kapitalnym znaczeniu
Lernen beginnen
paramount
A pound of the best grade frankincense could be sold in Roman market for 10 denarii, so security was paramount at the facility.
oszpecenie
Lernen beginnen
disfigurement
The weight of heavy pearl jewellery sometimes caused disfigurement.
małżowina uszna
Lernen beginnen
earlobe
I see pearls, not single ones designed for each ear, but clusters of them on earlobes.
różaniec
Lernen beginnen
beads
valuable pearl beads
pieszczota, pieścić
Lernen beginnen
caress
She caresses these objects, covers them with kisses.
odradzać komuś coś, odwieść
Lernen beginnen
to dissuade
I could not dissuade her from leaving.
wydłużony, pociągły
Lernen beginnen
elongated
The greatest praise was awarded to pearls that had the faint translucence of alum crystals and pearls elongated into tear-shape.
pomyślny, obiecujący
Lernen beginnen
auspicious
They symbolise auspicious achievements.
skazaniec
Lernen beginnen
convict
The frankincense is handled by royal slaves and convicts.
główny, czołowy, naczelny
Lernen beginnen
foremost
It used to be sold at a high price to the foremost Romans.
zmarły, nieboszczyk
Lernen beginnen
deceased
a deceased child
być przywiązanym do, wysoko cenić, kochać, umiłować
Lernen beginnen
to cherish
Beryl rings were cherished items.
rzemieślnik
taki który pracuje nad bardziej artystycznimy rzeczami niz tasmowo produkowanymi
Lernen beginnen
artisan
znaczyć, wyrażać, dawać do zrozumienia
Lernen beginnen
to signify
this decision signified a fundamental change in their priorities
wieszcz, jasnowidz
Lernen beginnen
seer
Traditionally, these areas would be the domain of the ‘witch doctor’ or seer, wizard, shaman, wise man/woman, whatever they may be called.
gmach, budowla
Lernen beginnen
edifice
The monks established communities in the valleys and hired stoneworkers to carve their religious edifices into the hill-side rock-face.
odbierać, wystąpić o zwrot
Lernen beginnen
to reclaim
The Satavahana were able to reclaim their former west coast territories.
wywrócic do góry dnem
Lernen beginnen
to capsize
Smaller vessels would capsize.
usunać kogoś ze stanowiska, zerwać, przemieścić
Lernen beginnen
to dislodge
The returning tidal surge could dislodge restraining anchors.
odpływ, cofać sie
Lernen beginnen
ebb
There are many rivers with extreme ebb and flood tides that occur during the new and full moon.
nierozcieńczony, szczery, czysty
Lernen beginnen
undiluted
undiluted wine
personel, obsługa, asystent
Lernen beginnen
attendant
Indian kings received Roman slaves who served as royal attendants.
maść, smarowidło
Lernen beginnen
unguent
The Ladies in Waiting, having applied the unguent, retired to the dressing chamber.
wydzielina, śluz
Lernen beginnen
mucus
Excess mucus occurs only in some pathological conditions, and makes its presence known in the stools.
nabijany ćwiekami, wysadzany
Lernen beginnen
studded
richly studded with gems
szmaragd
Lernen beginnen
emerald
czara
Lernen beginnen
goblet
harry potter and the goblet of fire
regulujacy wydatki, normujacy zachowania
Lernen beginnen
sumptuary
Roman sumptuary laws
przestudiować, przeczytać dokładnie
Lernen beginnen
to peruse
Martial describes how a man named Mamurra perused the market stalls.
opieczętowanie
Lernen beginnen
sealing
sealing wax
kawałęk, łuska, skorupa
Lernen beginnen
shard
She gave him her hand, and he looked down at the small cut that had protruding from it a tiny shard of glass.
płonący, w płomieniach
Lernen beginnen
ablaze
You like to have your hands ablaze with gems.
przetarty; wyświechtany, oklepany
Lernen beginnen
threadbare
Unfortunately, the Cole royal commission may also end up the perfect mechanism for destroying the already threadbare authority of royal commissions.
zauroczenie, zaślepienie
Lernen beginnen
infatuation
for the sake of infatuation
oszołomienie, zakłopotanie
Lernen beginnen
bewilderment
His request was granted by the Emperor and Dio indicates the bewilderment of the Greek crowds whi gathered for this occasion.
wyląg, stado, plemie, pomiot
Lernen beginnen
brood
a brood of colourful Indian snakes and a giant python
bażant
Lernen beginnen
pheasant
an exotic pheasant
wierność, posłuszeństwo
Lernen beginnen
allegiance
He held the allegiance of 600 minor sovereigns in northern India
pogłoski
na "h"
Lernen beginnen
hearsay
Suetonius explains that these Indo-Scythian ambassadors were from nations previously known to us only through hearsay.
na mieliźnie
Gdy tylko zdasz sobie sprawę, że jesteś na mieliźnie, zatrzymaj się, ustawiając silnik na biegu wstecznym, jeśli jest to bezpieczne.
Lernen beginnen
aground
As soon as you realise you are aground, stop by putting the engine into reverse if it is safe to do so.
soból, kary, czarny
Lernen beginnen
sable
Silk route traffic reached the Indus, so Barbaricon offered silk and exotic animal furs, including mink and sable from the Asian steppe.
norka, futro z norek
Lernen beginnen
mink
wnętrzności, trzewia
Lernen beginnen
entrails
Burning a small quantity of costly incense became a more attractive alternative to killing an animal and burning its entrails.
żmija
Lernen beginnen
viper
interpretacja, odtworzenie, przekład
Lernen beginnen
interpretation, reproduction, translation
A concert rendition enables more concentration on the words without the distraction of stage action.
kamień nazębny, osad
Lernen beginnen
tartar
When disintegrated by heat and ground-down it produced an abrasive calcined residue used to clean stained teeth and remove tartar.
żądlący, skąpy
Lernen beginnen
stingy
You can stop being so stingy before the gods.
poprawiać, korygować
Lernen beginnen
rectify
Roman regime was not able to rectify this trade imbalance.
zamglony, mglisty, zaparowany, spowity mgłą
na "M"
Lernen beginnen
misty
Arabia was swept by misty monsoon clouds.
tępy, przytępiny, zaokrąglony na końcu, rozwarty (kąt)
Lernen beginnen
obtuse
People are less obtuse and inhospitable.
życzliwość, uczynność, danina
Lernen beginnen
benevolence
He really seemed somehow or others to fancy that his wife had piety and benevolence enough for two.
bubel, tandeta
Lernen beginnen
shoddy
my cargo was shoddy.
linia brzegowa, nadmorski, wybrzeże
Lernen beginnen
seaboard
The northern seaboard of Somalia
bysty, przebiegły sprytny
Lernen beginnen
astute
In re-inventing Manchester for the new millennium, the city council has proved very astute.
przeznaczony, przewidziany na
Lernen beginnen
destined
Most of the valuable goods sent into the region were destined for the king.
składować zapasy
Lernen beginnen
to stockpile
There were foreign traders residing long-term in the Aksumite Kindom including Roman subjects whi sourced and stockpiled Africa goods.
szkatułka, urna
Lernen beginnen
casket
an ivory casket
pojemnik, zbiornik
Lernen beginnen
receptacle
Then you can simply screw the duplex receptacle onto the electrical box with the screws provided.
pochować, pogrzebać
na "i"
Lernen beginnen
inter
Joseph, who is survived by his wife Ellen, three children, brothers and sister, will be interred in London.
bochenek
Lernen beginnen
loaf
A simple loaf can surely be served on something other than an ivory footed table.
różnobarwny, różnorodny
Lernen beginnen
variegated
The lung specimens from seven patients with IPF had a variegated appearance, with alternating zones of Obrosis and intervening patches of normal lung at low magnification.
półksieżyc
Lernen beginnen
crescent
crescents of tortoise-shell
opieszały, leniwy, gnuśny
Lernen beginnen
slothful
This is pretty good progress for you George, even accounting for your usual slothful approach to work.
leniwiec
Mógłby być atletą, ale zachowuje się jak leniwiec.
Lernen beginnen
sloth
He could be an athlete but he behaves like a couch potato.
zdobić, przystroić
Lernen beginnen
to adorn
We prefer to have some couches inlaid with ivory and others with tortoiseshell and in a similar manner, we adorn our speech.
fornirować, oklejać, tuszować
Lernen beginnen
to veneer
Whilst others try to veneer or pepper their works with Californian melodies, The Forest are purists and for that, much more original than their peers.
donieść na, otwarcie oskarżyć, potepiać
Lernen beginnen
to denounce
Horace denounced "vain riches".
wonny, aromatyczny
Lernen beginnen
fragrant
Nero used fragrant oils to deodorise his feet.
kamieniołom
Lernen beginnen
quarry
The sides of a quarry were almost perpendicular.
prostopadły
Lernen beginnen
perpendicular
The sides of a quarry were almost perpendicular.
równoważyć, kompensować, początek
Lernen beginnen
offset
the rewards offset risk.
przewóz, transport, opłata za przewóz
Lernen beginnen
haulage
In the ancient world, the long-distance transport of goods by sea was generally faster and more convenient than land haulage.
satyra, pamflet paszkwil
Lernen beginnen
lampoon
Petronius lampoons the lavish lifestyle of successful Roman businessmen.
objuczony, obładowany,
Lernen beginnen
laden
a heavily laden camel
wspaniały, znamienity
Lernen beginnen
illustrious
a most illustrious man
latarnia, lampion
Lernen beginnen
lantern
Ships carried bright lanterns on the stern.
ster pionowy
Ten co jest pod wodą a nie kolo
Lernen beginnen
rudder
Helmsman could pivot the rudders.
budowniczy statków
Lernen beginnen
shipwright
wyżej wymieniony
Lernen beginnen
aforementioned
You may seize and control the aforementioned security.
obserwacja, obserwator, punkt obserwacyjny
na "l"
Lernen beginnen
lookout
The list includes guards, sailors, craftsmen shipbuilders' servants, helmsmen and ships' lookouts.
sternik
Jest niewielka szansa, że sternik złapie chorobę morską.
Lernen beginnen
helmsman
The helmsman is not very likely to get seasick.
wygórowany, niebotyczny, zdzierczy
Lernen beginnen
extortionate
The Egyptian economy had been exhausted by extortionate taxes.
przebaczyć, darować, przelewać
Lernen beginnen
to remit
Augustus went even further and remitted the tributes that he had imposed.
bezczelny, zuchwały, tupeciarski
Lernen beginnen
insolent
By Roman standards, these displays were judged to be insolent.
głaz, skała
Lernen beginnen
boulder
the large boulders found on its shores
przerwa wakacyjna, wneka, przerwa w obradach parlamentu
Lernen beginnen
recess
Parliament is recess until Thursday
sznur, przywiazywac sznurem
Lernen beginnen
cord
Instead, they are bound together with a type of cording.
upominać, karcić
Lernen beginnen
to rebuke
Antigonus rebuked him for not taking more aggressive action against the Nabataeans.
dzicz, puszcza, odludzie
Lernen beginnen
wilderness
Greek strategists reported that the Arabs "possessed the wilderness as their inaccessible refuge"
przekazywać, transportować
na "c"
Lernen beginnen
to convey
Consequently, the trafficking of incense generated wealth for those who conveyed the substance from the producer to the consumer.
mediator, faza pośrednia
Lernen beginnen
intermediary
We used an intermediary system to talk between various devices
oklaskiwać, darzyć uznaniem, pochwalić
Lernen beginnen
to acclaim
If so, then modern society will be able to experience an archaic essence acclaimed for its soothing medical benefits.
kadź
Lernen beginnen
vat
They have found the remains of workshops with soaking pools, holding vats and heavy cylindrical stones used to pound the essence from offcut branches.
rozegrane bitwy
Lernen beginnen
pitched battles
But the Romans protected the groves and there were pitched battles fought in defence of a shrub.
zagajnik, lasek, kepa drzew
Lernen beginnen
grove
In this unique environment, balsam thrived in specially managed artificial groves.
nozdrze
Lernen beginnen
nostril
The scent of various perfumes offered so that even the nostrils are not idle.
nieprzejrzysty, ciemny, niejasny
Lernen beginnen
opaque
It was better to store them in opaque containers.
żreć, pożerać, wąwóz
Lernen beginnen
gorge
Roman matrons who gorged themselves on exotic foods.
wrzód
Lernen beginnen
an ulcer
Skin ulcers were also treated with special pastes.
maść, balsam
na "s"
Lernen beginnen
salve
Salves were prepared using resins.
umorusany
Lernen beginnen
grimy
In Hong Kong, the management suite moved from the tony Central district to a grimy industrial estate.
namaszczać
Lernen beginnen
anoint
Soldiers ceremonially anointed their regimental battle-standards with special libations to invoke divine approval and protection in battle.
przeciwbólowy
Lernen beginnen
analgesic
Myrrh in particular had proven analgesic properties.
aromatyczny, wonny
Lernen beginnen
redolent
Why weren't my flames redolent of nard?
zapach, aromat, perfumy, woń
na "f"
Lernen beginnen
fragrance
If you decrease your property, your heir will put your ashes into the un without any fragrance.
przymierze
Lernen beginnen
covenant
Ark of the Covenant
wgłebienie, jama, ubytek tkanki zeba
Lernen beginnen
cavity
It consisted of filling the empty space of cavities with hydrogen atoms and drawing the surface contour of the H atoms.
jelitowy
Lernen beginnen
intestinal
The intestinal cavity of a slaughtered ox would be filled with bread.
jelita
Lernen beginnen
intestines
It is also effective for hemorrhage of the lungs, stomach and intestines or topically for wound healing.
balsamowanie zwłok
Lernen beginnen
embalming
Egyptian papyri texts depict servants carrying pots of incense to embalming ceremonies.
krwotok
Ciężki krwotok na morzu jest trudnym problemem.
Lernen beginnen
haemorrhage
Severe hemorrhage at sea is a challenging problem.
jałowy, suchy, nieinteresujacy
na "a"
Lernen beginnen
arid
Comiphora trees favour more arid conditions.
oczarowanie, zaczarowanie
na "b"
Lernen beginnen
bewitchment
Your businessmen are the most powerful in the entire earth and with your bewitchments, you have deceived all the nations.
zszywka, klarmra, podstawowy, główny
Lernen beginnen
staple
their basic staple foods
zarządzać, nadawać moc prawna,
Lernen beginnen
enact
And at the same time, several German states have already enacted the proposed French style bans on student attire
ściegno, siła
Lernen beginnen
sinew
Money is the sinews of war.
wywołać, powodować
Lernen beginnen
engender
By minimalizing its civilian bureaucracy, the Empire also reduced the potential for the corruption and tax abused that these organisations could engender.
działalność wywrotowa, rokosz, bunt
Lernen beginnen
sedition
They will always be a source of sedition and civil wars.
oczerniać, umniejszać wartość
na "d"
Lernen beginnen
denigrate
He was ashamed to seem as denigrating the glory of Claudius.
szkodliwy, krzywdzący, ujemny
na "d"
Lernen beginnen
detrimental
The Romans lose money on some of their subject nations, but they are ashamed to set them aside, even though they are detrimental.
podporządkowanie sie, uleganie, spelnienie, zgodnosc
Lernen beginnen
compliance
A small token amount of surplus wealth was forwarded to Rome as a symbolic act of compliance.
gromadzic, zbierac, zwolac powolywac przed sad
Lernen beginnen
convene
Octavian, therefore, convened a conference with his closest advisors to debate the future of the Roman State.
odszkodowanie, kompensata
Lernen beginnen
indemnity
As Rome expanded, it raised revenue by imposing war indemnities on the defeated foreign powers.
małzonek (wladcy), towarzysz, wspołpracownik, zespól wykonywujacy muzyke dawna
Lernen beginnen
consort
Egyptian Queen Cleopatra and her consort Mark Antony
tym samym, przez to, skutkiem tego
Lernen beginnen
thereby
The amount of work that can be is thereby increased.
przykazanie, regula/ nauka moralna, zasada, nakaz
Lernen beginnen
precept
It focuses on ancient evidence without the influence of modern precepts, ideology, or theory-based economy models.
wydatki, naklady, rozchod
Lernen beginnen
expenditure
The rationibus kept income accounts and had to track expenditure.
nadmierny, zbyteczny
Lernen beginnen
superfluous
Pliny was critical of all expensive perfumes, arguing that 'They are the most superfluous of all forms of luxury'
smród, fetor, posmak
Lernen beginnen
stench
Incense separated these special places from the unpleasant pervasive stench of the filth-polluted ancient towns.
haniebny, oburzajacy
Lernen beginnen
ignominious
Cornelius Gallus suffered an ignominious death at his own hands.
kopcić, dymić, śmierdzieć
Lernen beginnen
to reek
reeking of food waste
nieelastyczny, niepodatny, nieugiety, sztywny, ścisły
Lernen beginnen
rigid
The dear deceased who is thicky-coated with perfumed balm is placed on a tall bier with his rigid heels extending towards the door.
latarnia morska, znak drogowy, oswietlac, nadawać sygnal
Lernen beginnen
beacon
There was a citadel at the summit of the cliff containing a temple structure that probably operated as a beacon for incoming ships.
zastawa stołowa
Lernen beginnen
tableware
Indian pottery has been found at Myos Hormos including fragments of fine tableware and ordinary cooking pots.
przygnebiajacy, ponury, smetny
Lernen beginnen
bleak
But he was stuck, following her eyes as the smile left her face and she looked into the distance with a bleak expression.
zweglony, nadpalony
Lernen beginnen
charred
The charred remains of human bone and ivory fragments were interred in the same receptacle for burial.
zapisywać w spadku
Lernen beginnen
bequeath
He bequeathed his personal library.
czcić, okazywac szacunek
Lernen beginnen
venerate
Upper-class Romans venerated their ancestors.
granice, kres, terytorium
Lernen beginnen
confines
On the return journey, the live elephants proved to be a difficult and dangerous cargo in the confines of a ship.
udobruchac, zalagodzic, uspokoic, przeblagac
Lernen beginnen
placate
Ovid describes how cornmeal and glittering grains od pure salt were once the means for men to placate the gods.
plodny, plenny, bujny
Lernen beginnen
prolific
Aelian confirms that our authorities report that India is rich in pants and remarkably prolific in the medician substances.
srodowisko, otoczenie, osoby towarzyszace, swita, orszak
Lernen beginnen
entourage
Pan was part of the entourage of the Greek god Dionysus.
katastrofa, plaga, nieszczescie, kleska, niedola
Lernen beginnen
calamity
This calamity was to be witnessed by foreign kings.

Sie müssen eingeloggt sein, um einen Kommentar zu schreiben.