17. Słówka

noun - is a structural element, or light pole, that supports a street light or other illumination device.

noun - is a subsurface drainage system designed to collect and convey excess surface water from precipitation, such as rain and snow, away from urban areas to prevent flooding and protect property.

noun - refers to atmospheric water falling to Earth in forms like rain, snow, hail, or sleet.

noun - a mixture of snow and rain.

adj - the materials and conditions lying beneath the natural ground surface, consisting soil, rock, and groundwater.

noun - a narrow channel designed to collect and direct surface water, such as rainwater from a roof or storm runoff from a road, away from a structure or paved area.

noun - is a topmost layer of a road or pavement structure that directly interacts with traffic.

noun - if two things interact, they have an effect on each other.

noun - is an intermediate layer in a flexible asphalt pavement that sits between the base course and the wearing course.

noun - is a composite material used for surfacing roads, parking lots, airports, and other infrastructure, made from mineral aggregate bound together with bitumen.

noun - is a crucial black hydrocarbon binder derived from crude oil, primarily used in road and highway construction to bind aggregates for durable, flexible, and weather-resistant asphalt pavements.

noun - is a structural layer of compacted aggregate material directly beneath the pavement's surface layer (like asphalt or concrete) that distributes traffic loads to the underlying subbase or subgrade, providing a stable and durable foundation.

noun - is a layer of granular material, like crushed stone or gravel, placed between the subgrade (natural ground) and the base course of a construction, especially in pavement structures like roads and buildings.

noun - is the prepared layer of natural soil or compacted aggregate that serves as the foundation for a roadway, railway, or other paved structure.

noun - refer to the construction, maintenance, and repair of roads, highways, and other transportation infrastructure like footways and street lighting.