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Frage		Antworten
acceptance Lernen beginnen		an unconditional agreement to what is proposed by the other party
Act of Parliment Lernen beginnen		texts of law passed by the legislative body of a jurisdiction
(gain a) benefit Lernen beginnen		something positive under the contract
binding Lernen beginnen		to bound somebody to follow the rules, precedent
body of laws Lernen beginnen		collection of laws
breach Lernen beginnen		infringement; parties does not fulfil their obligations
capacity Lernen beginnen		power to perform legal acts
case Lernen beginnen		A set of arguments in a situation that might become legal or is already legal in nature
claimant Lernen beginnen		A person who makes a claim against someone (defendant), who starts the legal action
comply (with) Lernen beginnen		follow the law, principles correctly
condition Lernen beginnen		something that you have to do in order for something else to happen
consent Lernen beginnen		agreement
contract under steal Lernen beginnen		deed; a legal document that is signed and delivered, especially one regarding the ownership of property or legal rights
contrary Lernen beginnen		against something
court or first instance Lernen beginnen		court at the lowest level of decision-making
cover Lernen beginnen		to deal with, include something
deed Lernen beginnen		a signed legal document that transfers ownership of an asset to a new owner
defective Lernen beginnen		faulty, not working correctly
defendant Lernen beginnen		person who the claimant is making a claim against
(suffer a) detriment Lernen beginnen		to lose something under the contract
direct loss Lernen beginnen		something that you suffer as a direct result of the breach of contract
discharged Lernen beginnen		when a contract comes to an end
disclose Lernen beginnen		tell
dispute Lernen beginnen		discuss, debate
distinguishable Lernen beginnen		case is so different that the precedent does not apply in this particular situation
donation Lernen beginnen		something that is given to a charity
duress Lernen beginnen		pressure
duty Lernen beginnen		obligation
elected Lernen beginnen		chosen by the people to be a political representative
enforceable Lernen beginnen		A contract that a court will recognise as valid
entire Lernen beginnen		complete, whole
factor Lernen beginnen		something that is important to consider when making a decision
forbid Lernen beginnen		prohibit, ban
General election Lernen beginnen		system of choosing new members of Parliament, when all people have to vote
house of commons Lernen beginnen		most powerful of parliaments two chambers; 639 MPs; a statute begins in this House
house of lords Lernen beginnen		second chamber of Parliament, main functions: check new laws proposed in House of Commons
injured party Lernen beginnen		claimant
intention Lernen beginnen		purpose, aim to make a legal contract (relation)
issue Lernen beginnen		matter
jurisdiction Lernen beginnen		legal power over a geographical area or people
legislation Lernen beginnen		all the laws made by Parliament
liability Lernen beginnen		legal responsibility for something
Member of Parliament Lernen beginnen		MP
monarchy Lernen beginnen		system of ruling when a monarch is a head of state
obiter dictum Lernen beginnen		everything else than ratio decidendi that judge says
obliged Lernen beginnen		you must do something; compulsory, mandatory, necessary
offer Lernen beginnen		proposal, the terms of which are certain
offeree Lernen beginnen		person who receives the offer
offeror Lernen beginnen		person who makes an offer
party Lernen beginnen		side of contract, legal action
place (restrictions) Lernen beginnen		set up, allocate
precedent Lernen beginnen		an earlier event or action that is regarded as an example or guide to be considered in subsequent similar circumstances
principle of law Lernen beginnen		accepted idea that forms part of the law
pronouncement Lernen beginnen		verdict, decision, statement
propose Lernen beginnen		suggest
ratio decidendi Lernen beginnen		the reasoning behind the decision; main part of the precedent
recipricoal Lernen beginnen		mutual, bilateral
recorded Lernen beginnen		judges decisions written down
relevant Lernen beginnen		of significance or importance to a particular situation
restrictions Lernen beginnen		reduction, limitation, restraint
revoke Lernen beginnen		void, invalidate, cancel, anullate
Senior court Lernen beginnen		courts higher in the hierarchy of courts
source of law Lernen beginnen		place where law comes from (np civil code)
statute Lernen beginnen		law made by Parliament
sue Lernen beginnen		start an action against someone in the civil court
sum Lernen beginnen		A large amount of money
term 1 Lernen beginnen		single duty or condition contained in a contract; provision
term 2 Lernen beginnen		duration of a contract
terms 1 Lernen beginnen		all of duties and conditions contained in a contract
terms 2 Lernen beginnen		words and expressions
third party Lernen beginnen		someone who is not one of the main parties involved in a contract or a particular situation
third party Lernen beginnen		someone who is not one of the two main parties involved in a contract or a particular situation
transaction Lernen beginnen		deal, bargain
unconditional Lernen beginnen		absolute, without any doubts or suggestions of change
valid Lernen beginnen		in force
void Lernen beginnen		empty
voluntarily Lernen beginnen		enter into contract without pressure
consequential loss Lernen beginnen		something that you suffer as an indirect result of the breach.of. contract

3a vocabulary

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