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scrape through (skreɪp θruː) Even though she had missed lots of classes, Helena managed to scrape through the exam and got an 'E'. Lernen beginnen
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to only just succeed in passing an examination or dealing with a difficult situation
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pick a fight (pɪk eɪ faɪt) Toby won't change his mind so it's not worth picking a fight with him. Lernen beginnen
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to deliberately start a quarrel or fight with someone
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master's degree (ˈmɑːst əz dɪˈɡriː) After I graduate, I want to do a master's degree in biochemistry. Lernen beginnen
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a university degree such as an MA, M.Sc., or M.S., that you can get by studying for one or two years after your first degree
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work placement (wɜːk ˈpleɪsmənt) In their second year, students can do a work placement and get some valuable real-life experience. Lernen beginnen
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a job, usually as part of a course of study, which gives you experience of a particular type of work
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Detectives shadowed him for weeks. Lernen beginnen
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to follow someone closely in order to watch what they are doing
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set one's heart on (ˈset wʌnz ˌhɑːt ɒn) I know you've set your heart on studying abroad, but won't you miss your friends? Lernen beginnen
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to want very much to have or achieve something, or to be determined to do something
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against the odds (əˈɡenst ðə ɒdz) Against the odds Leo, the son of immigrants and from a poor neighbourhood, was accepted by Oxford University. Lernen beginnen
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overcome difficulties which make a good result seem very unlikely
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take someone on (teɪk ˈsʌmwʌn ɒn) At the age of 14, my granddad was taken on by a plumbing company and trained as a plumber. Lernen beginnen
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to start to employ someone
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half-hearted (ˌhɑːf ˈhɑːtəd) Congress has made half-hearted attempts at finance reform. Lernen beginnen
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done without much effort and without much interest in the result
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take something in your stride (teɪk ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɪn jə straɪd) When the boss asked Judy to stay late, she took it in stride Lernen beginnen
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to not allow something to annoy, embarrass, or upset you
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competitive (kəmˈpetətɪv, kəmˈpetɪtɪv) Some US industries are not as competitive as they have been in the past. Lernen beginnen
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determined or trying very hard to be more successful than other people or businesses
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Remember to include your contact details on your CV. Lernen beginnen
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a short written document that lists your education and previous jobs, which you send to employers when you are looking for a job
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I’ve put your name on the list and I don’t foresee any problems. Lernen beginnen
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to think or know that something is going to happen in the future
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I’m hoping to do some networking at the conference next week in London. Lernen beginnen
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the practice of meeting other people involved in the same kind of work, to share information, support each other etc
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You’ll need to prepare a portfolio of your work. Lernen beginnen
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a large flat case used especially for carrying pictures, documents etc
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Sorry, I can't vouch for Anna because I've never met her. Lernen beginnen
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to say that you believe that someone will behave well and that you will be responsible for their behaviour, actions etc
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We all get on really well in my family; we're very close-knit. Lernen beginnen
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a close-knit group of people is one in which everyone knows each other well and gives each other support when they need it
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take something personally (teɪk ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˈpɜːsənəli) Don’t take it personally; she’s rude to everyone. Lernen beginnen
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to get upset by the things other people say or do, because you think that their remarks or behaviour are directed at you in particular
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make the best of something (meɪk ðə best əv ˈsʌmθɪŋ) We are stuck here, so we might as well make the best of it. Lernen beginnen
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to accept a situation that is not very good, and do whatever you can to make it better
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take no for a answer (teɪk nəʊ fə eɪ ˈɑːnsə) I've never met someone as stubborn as Liam; he won't take no for an answer. Lernen beginnen
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accept it when somebody refuses you
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hand in your resignation (hænd ɪn jə ˌrezɪɡˈneɪʃən) Tomorrow I'm going to hand in my resignation, so I can start my new job in four weeks' time Lernen beginnen
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officially say that you want to resign
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be taken aback by (bi ˈteɪkən əˈbæk baɪ) I was really taken aback when Lauren and Bill split up; I thought there would get married! Lernen beginnen
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to be very surprised or shocked by something
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take no notice of (teɪk nəʊ ˈnəʊtəs əv) Take no notice of Geoff -- he's just being silly. Lernen beginnen
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not pay attention to someone or something
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take pity on (teɪk ˈpɪti ɒn) When I saw the tiny kitten I took pity on it and took it home with me. Lernen beginnen
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feel sorry for someone and treat them with sympathy
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take advantage of (teɪk ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ əv) I think your boss is taking advantage of you -- you should ask for more money if you have to work such long hours. Lernen beginnen
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to treat someone unfairly in order to get what you want, especially someone who is generous or easily persuaded
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high salary (haɪ ˈsæləri) I think job satisfaction is more important than a high salary. Lernen beginnen
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a lot of money that you receive as payment from the organization you work for
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main priority (meɪn praɪˈɒrəti) My main priority is to find a job that I love. Lernen beginnen
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the thing that you think is most important and that needs attention before anything else
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tight deadlines (taɪt ˈded laɪnz) You can expect to have very tight deadlines if you work as a journalist. Lernen beginnen
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a date or time by which you have to do or complete something, which is not long away
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heavy workload (ˈhevi ˈwɜːkləʊd) My workload is so heavy, I'm worried I won't be able to finish everything. Lernen beginnen
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a large amount of work that a person or organization has to do
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have an impact (v ən ˈɪmpækt) My granddad was a doctor and he really had an impact on my choice of career. Lernen beginnen
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have an effect or influence an event, situation etc
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stand someone in good stead (stænd ˈsʌmwʌn ɪn ɡʊd sted) Learning karate has really stood my in good stead -- I learnt about hard work, discipline and respect. Lernen beginnen
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to be very useful to someone when needed
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snap something up (snæp ˈsʌmθɪŋ ʌp) When I saw how cheap the t-shirt was, I snapped it up. Lernen beginnen
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to buy something immediately, especially because it is very cheap
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from all walks of life (frəm ɔːl wɔːks əv laɪf) Our club is open to people from all walks of life -- rich or poor, young or old. Lernen beginnen
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every position in society
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part and parcel (pɑːt ənd ˈpɑːsəl) Writing essays and taking exams are all part and parcel of university life. Lernen beginnen
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to be a necessary feature of something
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Your name kept cropping up in conversation. Lernen beginnen
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if a problem crops up, it happens or appears suddenly and in an unexpected way
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Some snakes move with deceptive speed (=move faster than you think or expect). Lernen beginnen
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something that is deceptive seems to be one thing but is in fact very different
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recruitment (ri ˈkruːt mənt) Our recruitment process involves an application form, an exam and an interview. Lernen beginnen
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to find new people to work in a company, join an organization, do a job etc
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playfulness (ˈpleɪf əlnəs) The thing I love about my grandma is her playfulness, even though she's 72! Lernen beginnen
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very active, happy, and wanting to have fun
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Additional information can be obtained from the centre. Lernen beginnen
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more than what was agreed or expected
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Most of us are more productive in the morning. Lernen beginnen
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producing or achieving a lot
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competitor (kəmˈpetətə, kəmˈpetɪtə) Last year they sold twice as many computers as their competitors. Lernen beginnen
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a person, team, company etc that is competing with another
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Doubtless there would be lots of rumours. Lernen beginnen
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used when saying that something is almost certain to happen or be true
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I didn't recognise Katrina when I saw her in her new trendy clothes. Lernen beginnen
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influenced by the most fashionable styles and ideas
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cutting edge (ˈkʌtɪŋ edʒ) The technology is this new mobile phone is cutting-edge. Lernen beginnen
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the newest and most exciting stage in the development of something
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fumble around for (ˈfʌmbəl əˈraʊnd fə) I was fumbling around for my keys and knocked the glass off the table onto the floor. Lernen beginnen
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to try to hold, move, or find something with your hands in an awkward way
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Being well dressed always help to create a favourable impression. Lernen beginnen
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a favourable report, opinion, or reaction shows that you think that someone or something is good or that you agree with them
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feasible (ˈfiːzəbəl, ˈfiːzɪbəl) I'm afraid it's not feasible to offer you a pay rise this year. Lernen beginnen
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a plan, idea, or method that is feasible is possible and is likely to work
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Colouring your hair was a no-no at that time. Lernen beginnen
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something that you must not do because it is considered to be unacceptable behaviour
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butterflies in the stomach (ˈbʌtəflaɪz ɪn ðə ˈstʌmək) I always get butterflies in my stomach before I go on stage. Lernen beginnen
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to feel very nervous before doing something
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Police think the murders are linked. Lernen beginnen
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if two things are linked, they are related in some way
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Jimmy slouched back in his chair. Lernen beginnen
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to stand, sit, or walk with a slouch
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fidget (ˈfɪdʒət, ˈfɪdʒɪt) The kids had started to fidget. Lernen beginnen
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to keep moving your hands or feet, especially because you are bored or nervous
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long-winded (ˌlɒŋ ˈwɪndəd) His speeches tend to be rather long- winded. Lernen beginnen
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continuing to talk for too long or using too many words in a way that is boring
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moderate (ˈmɒdərət, ˈmɒdərɪt) Even moderate amounts of alcohol can be dangerous. Lernen beginnen
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not very large or very small, very hot or very cold, very fast or very slow etc
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He bumped into someone and mumbled an apology. Lernen beginnen
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to say something too quietly or not clearly enough, so that other people cannot understand you
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I’ll pay off all my debts first. Lernen beginnen
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to give someone all the money you owe them
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My father kept rambling on about the war. Lernen beginnen
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to talk or write for a long time in a way that other people find boring
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Jimmy slouched back in his chair. Lernen beginnen
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to stand, sit, or walk with a slouch
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long-winded (ˌlɒŋ ˈwɪndəd) His speeches tend to be rather long- winded. Lernen beginnen
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continuing to talk for too long or using too many words in a way that is boring
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When he started talking about football, I just switched off -- I find it so boring. Lernen beginnen
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to stop listening to someone
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Test scores vary from school to school. Lernen beginnen
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if several things of the same type vary, they are all different from each other
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The children had been indoors all day, and were getting restless. Lernen beginnen
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unwilling to keep still or stay where you are, especially because you are nervous or bored
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I'm really impatient to learn Spanish; perhaps I'll go on a crash course. Lernen beginnen
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a course in which you learn a lot about a particular subject in a very short period of time
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be reliant on (bi rɪˈlaɪənt ɒn) I want to get a job so that I'm not reliant on anyone. Lernen beginnen
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dependent on someone or something
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in the vicinity (ɪn ðə vəˈsɪnəti) A tall man dressed in black was seen in the vicinity of the burglary. Lernen beginnen
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in the area around a particular place
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Council officers are liaising closely with local groups. Lernen beginnen
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to exchange information with someone who works in another organization or department so that you can both be more effective
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assimilate (əˈsɪməleɪt, əˈsɪmɪleɪt) It took me a long time to assimilate when I moved from London to Madrid. Lernen beginnen
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if people assimilate or are assimilated into a country or group, they become part of that group and are accepted by the people in that group
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That neighbourhood is so run-down that no one wants to live there. Lernen beginnen
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a building or area that is run-down is in very bad condition
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I've been playing the piano since I was six and I've almost mastered it. Lernen beginnen
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to learn a skill or a language so well that you have no difficulty with it
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This job will really stretch you, but I think you'll be able to cope. Lernen beginnen
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to make someone use all of their skill, abilities, or intelligence
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Some of the houses in this affluent neighbourhood cost millions of pounds. Lernen beginnen
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having plenty of money, nice houses, expensive things etc
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We will allocate you a budget and three members of staff to work for you. Lernen beginnen
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to use something for a particular purpose, give something to a particular person etc, especially after an official decision has been made
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I wish my son would show more initiative. Lernen beginnen
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the ability to make decisions and take action without waiting for someone to tell you what to do
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She has only a limited grasp of Chinese, so she won't understand much when she gets to Beijing. Lernen beginnen
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your ability to understand a complicated idea, situation, or subject
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challenging (ˈtʃæləndʒɪŋ) Teaching young children is a challenging and rewarding job. Lernen beginnen
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difficult in an interesting or enjoyable way
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mutual respect (ˈmjuːtʃuəl rɪˈspekt) I really like my boss and she treats me kindly; we have mutual respect. Lernen beginnen
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respect that two or more people have for each other
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get over (an idea) (ɡet ˈəʊvə (ən aɪˈdɪə)) I was so angry I found it difficult to get over my point. Lernen beginnen
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to succeed in communicating ideas or information to other people
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disadvantaged (ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒd) He may have been disadvantaged when he was young, but he's highly successful now. Lernen beginnen
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having social problems, such as a lack of money or education, which make it difficult for you to succeed
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pilot project (ˈpaɪlət ˈprɒdʒekt) In the pilot project, neighbours will grow fruit and vegetables together in the communal garden areas. Lernen beginnen
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a small project which is carried out as a test to see if an idea, product, etc will be successful
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apprehensive (ˌæprɪˈhensɪv) We’d been a little apprehensive about their visit. Lernen beginnen
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worried or nervous about something that you are going to do, or about the future
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directionless (dəˈrekʃənləs, dɪˈrekʃənləs, daɪ-) I felt directionless and lost. Lernen beginnen
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lacking a clear direction or aim
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disillusioned (ˌdɪsəˈluːʒənd, ˌdɪsɪˈluːʒənd) As she grew older, Laura became increasingly disillusioned with politics. Lernen beginnen
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disappointed because you have lost your belief that someone is good, or that an idea is right
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distracted (dɪˈstræktəd, dɪˈstræktɪd) He tried to concentrate on his work, but was distracted by the long blonde hair of the girl sitting in front of him. Lernen beginnen
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anxious and unable to think clearly
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I didn't feel like the interviewers were engaged with what I was saying. Lernen beginnen
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paying attention and interested
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Lernen beginnen
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having very exciting special qualities that are better than anyone or anything else
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intimidated (ɪnˈtɪmədeɪtəd, ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪtəd) I was shy, and felt intimidated by the older students. Lernen beginnen
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feeling worried and lacking confidence because of the situation you are in or the people you are with
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The students are all highly motivated. Lernen beginnen
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very keen to do something or achieve something, especially because you find it interesting or exciting
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When they asked me about my exam grades, I got muddled up and gave them incorrect information. Lernen beginnen
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overwhelmed (ˌəʊv ə ˈwelmd) I've got so much homework to do that I feel really overwhelmed. Lernen beginnen
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if work or a problem overwhelms someone, it is too much or too difficult to deal with
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Kathy seems to take a very passive role in the relationship. Lernen beginnen
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someone who is passive tends to accept things that happen to them or things that people say to them, without taking any action
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pressurised (ˈpreʃəraɪzd) My parents never pressurised me to go to university; they let me do what I want. Lernen beginnen
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feeling worried, or making you feel worried, because of the number of things you have to do
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She looked immensely relieved when she heard the news. Lernen beginnen
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feeling happy because you are no longer worried about something
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self-conscious (ˌself ˈkɒntʃ əs) Jerry’s pretty self-conscious about his weight. Lernen beginnen
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worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you
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well-supported (wel səˈpɔːɪd) I have always been well-supported by my family -- both emotionally and financially. Lernen beginnen
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to have enough money, emotional support, etc for what you need
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demoralising (dɪˈmɒrəlaɪzɪŋ) It was really demoralising when my six- year-old cousin beat me at chess. Lernen beginnen
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reducing or destroying someone's courage or confidence
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video clip (ˈvɪdiəʊ klɪp) Have you seen this video clip of a cat riding a bicycle? Lernen beginnen
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a short part of a film or television programme that is shown by itself, especially as an advertisement
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In our student accommodation, we have communal bathrooms and a communal kitchen. Lernen beginnen
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shared by a group of people or animals, especially a group who live together
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I can't believe you can play the violin so brilliantly -- you're a really virtuoso! Lernen beginnen
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someone who is a very skilful performer, especially in music
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not have a leg to stand on (nɒt v eɪ leɡ tə stænd ɒn) If you didn’t sign a contract, you won’t have a leg to stand on. Lernen beginnen
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to be in a situation where you cannot prove or legally support what you say
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The group gets smaller as members move away or drop out. Lernen beginnen
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to no longer do an activity or belong to a group
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Southampton fans gave their former coach a hostile reception. Lernen beginnen
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angry and deliberately unfriendly towards someone, and ready to argue with them
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Zara crammed for six hours the night before the exam, but still couldn't remember anything. Lernen beginnen
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to prepare yourself for an examination by learning a lot of information quickly
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I can't figure out how to use this app -- can you help me? Lernen beginnen
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to think about a problem or situation until you find the answer or understand what has happened
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desperate (ˈdespərət, ˈdespərɪt) I had no money left and was desperate. Lernen beginnen
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willing to do anything to change a very bad situation, and not caring about danger
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turn someone round (tɜːn ˈsʌmwʌn raʊnd) The love of his new adoptive parents really turned his life around. Lernen beginnen
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if a person turns around, he/she changes and starts to develop in a positive way
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Two girls were expelled from school for taking drugs. Lernen beginnen
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to officially force someone to leave a school or organization
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Mutual respect is necessary for any partnership to work. Lernen beginnen
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mutual feelings such as respect, trust, or hatred are feelings that two or more people have for each other
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European union is an ideal that has been nurtured since the post-war years. Lernen beginnen
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to help a plan, idea, feeling etc to develop
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pull yourself together (pʊl jɔːˈself təˈɡeðə) With an effort Mary pulled herself together. Lernen beginnen
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to force yourself to stop behaving in a nervous, frightened, or uncontrolled way
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When Toby made fun of my new haircut I went red with shame. Lernen beginnen
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the feeling you have when you feel guilty and embarrassed because you, or someone who is close to you, have done something wrong
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When I told him I had crashed his car, heflew into a rage. Lernen beginnen
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a strong feeling of uncontrollable anger
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rough and ready (rʌf ənd ˈredi) The tests are only a rough and ready guide to a pupil’s future development. Lernen beginnen
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not perfect, but good enough for a particular purpose
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The money will be used for teacher training schemes. Lernen beginnen
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an official plan that is intended to help people in some way, for example by providing education or training
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Joe listened, shifting uncomfortably from one foot to another. Lernen beginnen
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to move from one place or position to another, or make something do this
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Rachel got a detention for skiving off maths. Lernen beginnen
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to avoid work or school by staying away or leaving without permission
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substantial (səbˈstænʃəl) We have the support of a substantial number of parents. Lernen beginnen
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large in amount or number
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The assassination triggered off a wave of rioting. Lernen beginnen
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to make something happen very quickly, especially a series of events
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instinctive (ɪnˈstɪŋktɪv) Her musical skill is completely instinctive. Lernen beginnen
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based on instinct and not involving thought
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Jim’s voice became aggressive. Lernen beginnen
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behaving in an angry threatening way, as if you want to fight or attack someone
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Southampton fans gave their former coach a hostile reception. Lernen beginnen
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angry and deliberately unfriendly towards someone, and ready to argue with them
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Patrick was scornful of his younger brother's attempts to ride a bike. Lernen beginnen
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Hannah was deeply distressed by the news. Lernen beginnen
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indifferent (ɪnˈdɪfərənt) Sarah was absolutely indifferent to him, and it hurt. Lernen beginnen
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not at all interested in someone or something
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disaffected (ˌdɪsəˈfektəd, ˌdɪsəˈfektɪd) With huge student loans to pay and few jobs, many young people feel disaffected. Lernen beginnen
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not satisfied with your government, leader etc, and therefore no longer loyal to them or no longer believing they can help you
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an infection that’s resistant to antibiotics Lernen beginnen
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not damaged or affected by something
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see eye to eye (siː aɪ tə aɪ) We didn’t exactly see eye to eye. Lernen beginnen
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if two people see eye to eye, they agree with each other
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do as you are told (duː əz jə ə təʊld) Why can't you children just do as you are told? Lernen beginnen
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behave in the way someone has asked you to
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get your own way (ɡet jə əʊn weɪ) Bella is dad's favourite and he always lets her get her own way. Lernen beginnen
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achieve the result you want
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keep yourself to yourself (kiːp jɔːˈself tə jɔːˈself) I don't like to get involved in office politics; I prefer to keep myself to myself. Lernen beginnen
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to live a very quiet private life and not do many things that involve other people
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rub people up the wrong way (rʌb ˈpiːpəl ʌp ðə rɒŋ weɪ) Robbie always rubs people up the wrong way -- it's no wonder he has so few friends. Lernen beginnen
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to annoy someone by the things you say or do, usually without intending to
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I bought these shoes on a whim, and now I've decided I don't like them. Lernen beginnen
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a sudden feeling that you would like to do or have something, especially when there is no important or good reason
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I've always looked up to my cousin because she's so cool and funny. Lernen beginnen
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become close to someone (bɪˈkʌm kləʊz tə ˈsʌmwʌn) I became very close to my aunt after my uncle died. Lernen beginnen
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develop a strong relationship with someone
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come across as (kʌm əˈkrɒs əz) Mr Potts can come across as rude, but really he's a very kind man. Lernen beginnen
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appear to have a particular quality, when this may or may not be true
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Leah is funny and popular -- she's really good fun. Lernen beginnen
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enjoyable to be with because they are happy and amusing
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dry sense of humour (draɪ sens əv ˈhjuːmə) You've got such a dry sense of humour; sometimes I can't tell if you're joking. Lernen beginnen
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someone with a dry sense of humour says funny and clever things while seeming to be serious
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take after someone (teɪk ˈɑːftə ˈsʌmwʌn) I take after my mum -- we both worry a lot. Lernen beginnen
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to look or behave like an older relative
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have your heart set on (v jə hɑːt set ɒn) I've got my heart set on getting a new car once I get a job. Lernen beginnen
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to want very much to have or achieve something, or to be determined to do something
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run in the family (rʌn ɪn ðə ˈfæməli) Diabetes appears to run in families. Lernen beginnen
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if something such as a quality, disease, or skill runs in the family, many people in that family have it
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high expectations (haɪ ˌekspekˈteɪʃənz) Paula felt under a lot of pressure to go to university -- everyone in the family had high expectations of her. Lernen beginnen
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a feeling or belief that something or someone should be a success
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alternately (ɔːl ˈtɜːn ətli) It's alternately sunny and rainy outside -- I don't know what to wear! Lernen beginnen
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two things happening one after the other in a regular pattern
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rough and ready (rʌf ənd ˈredi) The tests are only a rough and ready guide to a pupil’s future development. Lernen beginnen
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not perfect, but good enough for a particular purpose
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on the brink of (ɒn ðə brɪŋk əv) I was on the brink of asking Penny to go for a coffee when her phone rang and she walked away. Lernen beginnen
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a situation when you are almost in a new situation
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An occasional glass of wine was his only indulgence. Lernen beginnen
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the habit of allowing yourself to do or have whatever you want, or allowing someone else to do or have whatever they want
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stability (stəˈbɪləti, stəˈbɪlɪti) Stability within the family is very important for childhood development. Lernen beginnen
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the condition of being steady and not changing
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I managed to smile, but inwardly I was furious. Lernen beginnen
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felt or experienced in your own mind but not expressed to other people
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associate (əˈsəʊʃieɪt, əˈsəʊsi-) I don’t associate him with energetic sports. Lernen beginnen
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to make a connection in your mind between one thing or person and another
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She’s the team’s most consistent player. Lernen beginnen
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always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc – usually used to show approval
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George has been misbehaving at school. Lernen beginnen
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to behave badly, and cause trouble or annoy people
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substantial (səbˈstænʃəl) We have the support of a substantial number of parents. Lernen beginnen
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large in amount or number
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a chaotic mixture of images Lernen beginnen
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a chaotic situation is one in which everything is happening in a confused way
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Unemployment rose and the city went into a spiral of decline. Lernen beginnen
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a process, usually a harmful one, in which something gradually but continuously gets worse or better
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I have a really strong bond with my pet dog. Lernen beginnen
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something that unites two or more people or groups, such as love, or a shared interest or idea
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underachieving (ˌʌndərəˈtʃiːvɪŋ) Any underachieving police officers will have to take further training. Lernen beginnen
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not doing as well at school or at work as they could do if they worked harder
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lump together (lʌmp təˈɡeðə) You can't just lump us all together -- we're individuals with different needs. Lernen beginnen
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to put two or more different people or things together and consider them as a single group, sometimes wrongly
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group dynamic (ɡruːp daɪˈnæmɪk) There is a very tense group dynamic in this classroom. Lernen beginnen
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the way in which people in a group behave, react, and affect each other
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George has been misbehaving at school. Lernen beginnen
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to behave badly, and cause trouble or annoy people
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She despised her neighbours. Lernen beginnen
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to dislike and have a low opinion of someone or something
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She didn’t see the figure lurking behind the bushes. Lernen beginnen
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to wait somewhere quietly and secretly, usually because you are going to do something wrong
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Dealing with people is the most important aspect of my work. Lernen beginnen
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one part of a situation, idea, plan etc that has many parts
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I hoped he would stop asking awkward questions. Lernen beginnen
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making you feel embarrassed so that you are not sure what to do or say
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catch unawares (kætʃ ˌʌnəˈweəz) Tom caught me totally unawares when he asked me out on a date. Lernen beginnen
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if something catches you unawares, it happens when you are not expecting it and are not prepared
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It took me a while to cotton on. Lernen beginnen
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to begin to understand something
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Thank you, I never turn down the offer of a cup of tea. Lernen beginnen
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Please stop being so obsessive about your food -- just eat it! Lernen beginnen
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thinking or worrying about something all the time, so that you do not think about other things enough – used to show disapproval
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implication (ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən, ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃən) What are the implications of these proposals? Lernen beginnen
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a possible future effect or result of an action, event, decision etc
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The effects of the anaesthetic were starting to wear off. Lernen beginnen
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if pain or the effect of something wears off, it gradually stops
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turn out (to be) (tɜːn aʊt (tə bi)) I can't believe it -- it turns out Sophia knew about the surprise party all along! Lernen beginnen
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to happen in a particular way, or to have a particular result, especially one that you did not expect
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put one's foot down (pʊt wʌnz fʊt daʊn) I must put my foot down -- the dog is not sleeping in my bed. Lernen beginnen
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to say very firmly that someone must do something or must stop doing something
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It dawned on me that I have a better relationship with my grandparents than with my parents. Lernen beginnen
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if a fact dawns on you, you realize it for the first time
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This is a very simplistic approach to the problem. Lernen beginnen
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treating difficult subjects in a way that is too simple
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Greg’s tendency to be critical made him unpopular with his co-workers. Lernen beginnen
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if someone or something has a tendency to do or become a particular thing, they are likely to do or become it
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Lernen beginnen
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the quality that something has when it has been done in a clever or skilful way, with careful attention to small details
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We need to assess the impact on climate change. Lernen beginnen
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the effect or influence that an event, situation etc has on someone or something
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be glued to (bi ɡluːd tə) During the Olympics, I was glued to the television. Lernen beginnen
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to look at something with all your attention
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split up with (splɪt ʌp wɪð) Danny and Kate had a massive argument and split up. Lernen beginnen
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if people split up, they end a marriage or relationship with each other
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can't help oneself (kɑːnt help wʌnˈself) When I see chocolate, I can't help myself and just have to eat it. Lernen beginnen
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used to say that someone is unable to change their behaviour or feelings, or to prevent themselves from doing something
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take in one's stride (teɪk ɪn wʌnz straɪd) Lilian took the criticism in her stride and said she would try harder next time. Lernen beginnen
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to not allow something to annoy, embarrass, or upset you:
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go over old ground (ɡəʊ ˈəʊvə əʊld ɡraʊnd) We've had this same argument a thousand times -- do we really have to go over the same old ground? Lernen beginnen
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talk about the same things
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The car is liable to overheat on long trips. Lernen beginnen
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likely to do or say something or to behave in a particular way, especially because of a fault or natural tendency
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I managed to sneak another slice of cake when no one was looking. Lernen beginnen
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to quickly and secretly steal something unimportant or of little value
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Perry would always flatter Mrs. Mitchell by praising her cooking. Lernen beginnen
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to praise someone in order to please them or get something from them, even though you do not mean it
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astounded (əˈstaʊndəd, əˈstaʊndɪd) She was astounded by his arrogance. Lernen beginnen
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very surprised or shocked
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accountable (əˈkaʊntəbəl) The government should be accountable to all the people of the country. Lernen beginnen
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responsible for the effects of your actions and willing to explain or be criticized for them
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be woven into (bi ˈwəʊvən ˈɪntə) Summers at the beach are woven into my childhood memories. Lernen beginnen
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past participle of weave; to put many different ideas, subjects, stories etc together and connect them smoothly
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a fair bit of (eɪ feə bɪt əv) My brother plays a fair bit of sport but I prefer listening to music. Lernen beginnen
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constructive (kənˈstrʌktɪv) The meeting was very constructive. Lernen beginnen
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useful and helpful, or likely to produce good results
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impose limitations (ɪmˈpəʊz ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃənz) You're 18 now so I can't impose limitations on you anymore. Lernen beginnen
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American children did less well in maths than their peers in Japan. Lernen beginnen
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your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc
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so much the better (səʊ mʌtʃ ðə ˈbetə) If they can do them both at the same time, then so much the better. Lernen beginnen
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used to say that something would be even better or bring even more advantages
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They are proposing radical changes to the way the company is run. Lernen beginnen
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a radical change or difference is very big and important
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rave notice (reɪv ˈnəʊtəs) The local ballet company received rave notices for its production of Swan Lake. Lernen beginnen
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strong praise for a new play, book etc
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She gave a reluctant smile. Lernen beginnen
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I intend to spend the night there. Lernen beginnen
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to have something in your mind as a plan or purpose
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a rigorous analysis of defence needs Lernen beginnen
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careful, thorough, and exact
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soft option (sɒft ˈɒpʃən) Leaving school at 16 isn't necessarily the soft option, because you'll have to find a job. Lernen beginnen
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After I read Dan Brown's book, I was fired with determination to write a best- seller. Lernen beginnen
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made to feel interested in something and excited about it
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come to terms with (kɒm tə tɜːmz wɪð) I still haven't come to terms with my best friend going out with my ex-boyfriend. Lernen beginnen
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to accept an unpleasant or sad situation and no longer feel upset or angry about it
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The course was so demanding that I almost gave up. Lernen beginnen
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needing a lot of ability, effort, or skill
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transferable (træntsˈfɜːrəbəl) I may only have a Saturday job in a café, but I'm learning transferable skills. Lernen beginnen
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the quality of being able to move from one place, school, job etc to another
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The architect’s brief is to design an extension that is modern but blends with the rest of the building. Lernen beginnen
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official instructions that explain what someone’s job is, what their duties are etc
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I break my revision down into small chunks; it helps me remember things. Lernen beginnen
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a large thick piece of something that does not have an even shape
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The columns were of white marble. Lernen beginnen
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a type of hard rock that becomes smooth when it is polished, and is used for making buildings, statues etc
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protagonist (prəʊˈtæɡənəst, prəʊˈtæɡənɪst) The protagonist of the story is an escaped prisoner. Lernen beginnen
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the most important character in a play, film, or story
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The brakes on your bike are very squeaky -- can't you oil them? Lernen beginnen
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making very high noises that are not loud
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subliminal (sʌbˈlɪmənəl, sʌbˈlɪmɪnəl) When I listen to my favourite band, I sometimes think they are sending me subliminal messages through their music. Lernen beginnen
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affecting your mind in a way that you are not conscious of
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surface (ˈsɜːfəs, ˈsɜːfɪs) Dead leaves floated on the surface of the water. Lernen beginnen
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the top layer of an area of water or land
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He swaggered over towards me. Lernen beginnen
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to walk proudly, swinging your shoulders in a way that shows you are very confident - used to show disapproval
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A clumsy waiter spilled wine all over her new skirt. Lernen beginnen
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moving or doing things in a careless way, especially so that you drop things, knock into things etc
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Sarah slapped Aaron across the face. Lernen beginnen
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to hit someone with the flat part of your hand
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The flags were flapping in the breeze. Lernen beginnen
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if a bird flaps its wings, it moves them up and down in order to fly
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She looked really beautiful as she came swishing down the stairs in her ballgown. Lernen beginnen
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to move or make something move quickly through the air with a quiet sound
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Journalists waited on the tarmac to question him. Lernen beginnen
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a mixture of tar and very small stones, used for making the surface of roads
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His mother tiptoed into the room. Lernen beginnen
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to walk quietly and carefully on your toes, so that nobody hears you
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Lernen beginnen
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a large thick piece of something that does not have an even shape
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continuity (ˌkɒntəˈnjuːəti, ˌkɒntɪˈnjuːəti) We should ensure continuity of care between hospital and home. Lernen beginnen
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the state of continuing for a period of time, without problems, interruptions, or changes
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Lernen beginnen
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a tinny sound is high, weak, and unpleasant, and sounds like it is coming out of something made of metal
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culminate (ˈkʌlməneɪt, ˈkʌlmɪneɪt) A series of events for teachers and students will culminate in a Shakespeare festival next year. Lernen beginnen
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if a process culminates in or with a particular event, it ends with that event
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Lernen beginnen
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small stones, used to make a surface for paths, roads etc
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Good lighting will enhance any room. Lernen beginnen
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The flags were flapping in the breeze. Lernen beginnen
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if a bird flaps its wings, it moves them up and down in order to fly
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Solvent abuse is especially prevalent among younger teenagers. Lernen beginnen
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common at a particular time, in a particular place, or among a particular group of people
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rectify (ˈrektəfaɪ, ˈrektɪfaɪ) I did my best to rectify the situation, but the damage was already done. Lernen beginnen
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to correct something that is wrong
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His hand shook slightly as he inserted the key into the lock. Lernen beginnen
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to put something inside or into something else
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It’s amazing how closely Brian and Steve resemble each other. Lernen beginnen
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to look like or be similar to someone or something
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I guarantee you’ll love this film. Lernen beginnen
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to promise to do something or to promise that something will happen
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All this information can be conveyed in a simple diagram. Lernen beginnen
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to communicate or express something, with or without using words
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The doctor tried to cover up his mistake, but he was found out eventually. Lernen beginnen
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an attempt to prevent the public from discovering the truth about something
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The mobile phone has moved on enormously since the 1990s. Lernen beginnen
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to change, progress, improve, or become more modern as time passes
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root around in (ruːt əˈraʊnd ɪn) You have a look in the cupboard while I root around in this drawer. Lernen beginnen
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to search for something by moving things around
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The play was set up as a love story right from the very first scene. Lernen beginnen
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Can you pick out your favourite dress? Lernen beginnen
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He pulled up in front of the gates. Lernen beginnen
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to stop the vehicle that you are driving
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Scrape the carrots and slice them thinly. Lernen beginnen
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to remove something from a surface using the edge of a knife, a stick etc
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She moved nearer, her long silk skirt rustling around her. Lernen beginnen
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if leaves, papers, clothes etc rustle, or if you rustle them, they make a noise as they rub against each other
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Their boots crunched loudly on the frozen snow. Lernen beginnen
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to make a sound like something being crushed
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We heard a car door slam. Lernen beginnen
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if a door, gate etc slams, or if someone slams it, it shuts with a loud noise
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scrape through (skreɪp θruː) Even though she had missed lots of classes, Helena managed to scrape through the exam and got an 'E'. Lernen beginnen
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to only just succeed in passing an examination or dealing with a difficult situation
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If you're hungry, I can quickly rustle up a sandwich. Lernen beginnen
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when it comes to the crunch (wen ɪt kʌmz tə ðə krʌntʃ) When it came to the crunch, Francis admitted he had never loved Sarah. Lernen beginnen
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when you reach an important time, especially one when a difficult decision has to be made
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get into a flap (ɡet ˈɪntə eɪ flæp) We're only going to be two minutes late so don't get into a flap. Lernen beginnen
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become very excited or worried about something
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ram opinions down one's throat (ræm əˈpɪnjənz daʊn wʌnz θrəʊt) I'll never agree with you so there's no point ramming your opinions down my throat. Lernen beginnen
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to try to make someone accept an idea or opinion by repeating it many times, especially when they are not interested
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rooted to the spot (ˈruːt ɪd tə ðə spɒt) The first time I saw Janet I was rooted to the spot; I knew I was going to marry her. Lernen beginnen
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so shocked, surprised, or frightened that you cannot move
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limitless (ˈlɪmətləs, ˈlɪmɪtləs) Lernen beginnen
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in terms of (ɪn tɜːmz əv) In terms of music, I like pop best. Lernen beginnen
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f you explain or describe something in terms of a particular fact or event, you are explaining or describing it only in relation to that fact or event
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come up with (kʌm ʌp wɪð) My dad came up with a great idea for a holiday. Lernen beginnen
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to think of an idea, answer etc
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dominate (ˈdɒməneɪt, ˈdɒmɪneɪt) The industry is dominated by five multinational companies. Lernen beginnen
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to control someone or something or to have more importance than other people or things
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I just wanted to curl up and go to sleep. Lernen beginnen
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to move so that you are lying or sitting with your arms and legs bent close to your body
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put off from (pʊt ɒf frəm) My friend had a bad skiing accident, which put me off from doing the sport. Lernen beginnen
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to make you dislike something or not want to do something
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an innovative approach to language teaching Lernen beginnen
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an innovative idea or way of doing something is new, different, and better than those that existed before
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intimidating (ɪˈtɪmədeɪtɪŋ, ɪˈtɪmɪdeɪtɪŋ) Some people find interview situations very intimidating. Lernen beginnen
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making you feel worried and not confident
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I prefer plain designs to something fussy. Lernen beginnen
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fussy clothes, objects, buildings etc are very detailed and decorated - used to show disapproval
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I really got a buzz from seeing my first book in print. Lernen beginnen
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have a strong feeling of excitement, pleasure, or success, or a similar feeling from drinking alcohol or taking drug
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get off to a good start (ɡet ɒf tə eɪ ɡʊd stɑːt) I didn't get off to a good start when I left my mobile phone on the bus. Lernen beginnen
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My grandma and me have so much in common, she's my favourite relative! Lernen beginnen
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have the same interests, attitudes etc as someone else
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Stan initially wanted to go to medical school. Lernen beginnen
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in the same boat (ɪn ðə seɪm bəʊt) All first-years at university are in the same boat -- no one knows anyone. Lernen beginnen
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to be in the same unpleasant situation as someone else
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I just wanted to curl up and go to sleep. Lernen beginnen
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to move so that you are lying or sitting with your arms and legs bent close to your body
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Abortion is a highly controversial issue. Lernen beginnen
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a subject or problem that is often discussed or argued about, especially a social or political matter that affects the interests of a lot of people
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underestimate (ˌʌndərˈestəmeɪt, ˌʌndərˈestɪmeɪt) We underestimated how long it would take to get there. Lernen beginnen
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to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is
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introverted (ˈɪntrəvɜːtəd, ˈɪntrəvɜːtɪd) My sister is introverted, but I love going out and meeting new people. Lernen beginnen
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someone who is introverted is quiet and shy and does not enjoy being with other people
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crucial factor (ˈkruːʃəl ˈfæktə) When making a film, the crucial factor is the storyline. Lernen beginnen
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the extremely important part that everything else depends on
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cultivate (ˈkʌltəveɪt, ˈkʌltɪveɪt) If you cultivate good relationships at work, it can help you in the future. Lernen beginnen
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to make an effort to develop a friendly relationship with someone, especially someone who can help you
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accommodating (əˈkɒmədeɪtɪŋ) Lernen beginnen
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helpful and willing to do what someone else wants
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His eccentric behaviour lost him his job. Lernen beginnen
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behaving in a way that is unusual and different from most people
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a photograph of the couple captioned ‘rebuilding their romance’ Lernen beginnen
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words printed above or below a picture in a book or newspaper or on a television screen to explain what the picture is showing
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drive to distraction (draɪv tə dɪˈstrækʃən) I used to dance non-stop when I was a teenager; it drove my parents to distraction. Lernen beginnen
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to continue annoying or upsetting someone very much
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the clutter of soaps, shampoos, and towels in the bathroom Lernen beginnen
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a large number of things that are scattered somewhere in an untidy way
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The children cuddled up to each other for warmth. Lernen beginnen
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to lie or sit very close to someone or something
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exasperate (ɪɡˈzɑːspəreɪt) It exasperates me to hear comments like that. Lernen beginnen
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to make someone very annoyed by continuing to do something that upsets them
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families who hoarded food during the strike Lernen beginnen
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to collect and save large amounts of food, money etc, especially when it is not necessary to do so
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We made an inventory of everything in the apartment. Lernen beginnen
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a list of all the things in a place
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A really weird thing happened last night. Lernen beginnen
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very strange and unusual, and difficult to understand or explain
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If you can’t stop giggling you’ll have to leave the room. Lernen beginnen
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to laugh quickly, quietly, and in a high voice, because something is funny or because you are nervous or embarrassed
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If we get caught, we’re done for. Lernen beginnen
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to be in serious trouble or likely to fail
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I hoped he would stop asking awkward questions. Lernen beginnen
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making you feel embarrassed so that you are not sure what to do or say
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Our neighbours have just done a loft conversion (=changed the loft into bedrooms). Lernen beginnen
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a room or space under the roof of a building, usually used for storing things in
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merchandise (ˈmɜːtʃəndaɪz, -daɪs) A range of official Disney merchandise was on sale. Lernen beginnen
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goods that are being sold
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string of passions (strɪŋ əv ˈpæʃənz) When I was a teenager my string of passions included pop music, bright make-up, tight jeans and horse-riding. Lernen beginnen
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a very strong liking for one thing after another
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cost a fortune (kɒst eɪ ˈfɔːtʃən) I'm not going to buy those shoes because they cost a fortune. Lernen beginnen
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cost a very large amount of money
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Lernen beginnen
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She started a craze for this type of jewellery. Lernen beginnen
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a fashion, game, type of music etc that becomes very popular for a short time
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Nursing is still one of the most fulfilling careers. Lernen beginnen
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making you feel happy and satisfied because you are doing interesting, useful, or important things
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Lernen beginnen
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making you feel happier and more hopeful
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have someone in fits (v ˈsʌmwʌn ɪn fɪts) Alice always has a funny story to tell -- she has me in fits every time I talk to her. Lernen beginnen
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make someone laugh in a way that they cannot control
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We need someone who can inspire the team. Lernen beginnen
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to encourage someone by making them feel confident and eager to do something
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Bayman’s book about his illness is deeply moving. Lernen beginnen
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making you feel strong emotions, especially sadness or sympathy
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see someone live (siː ˈsʌmwʌn lɪv) I really want to see Lady Gaga live. Lernen beginnen
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see a performance in which the entertainer performs for people who are watching, rather than a film, record etc
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be blown away by (bi bləʊn əˈweɪ baɪ) I wasn't completely blown away by their performance, to be honest with you. Lernen beginnen
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to feel very surprised and excited by something
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pack a lot into (pæk eɪ lɒt ˈɪntə) They really packed a lot into the show; it was full of tricks and special effects. Lernen beginnen
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o do a lot in a limited period of time, or fit a lot of information, ideas etc into a limited space
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Being on stage for three hours every night must be exhausting. Lernen beginnen
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performing on the raised area in a theatre which actors or singers stand on
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put on a show (pʊt ɒn eɪ ʃəʊ) The college is planning to put on a show at the end of the year. Lernen beginnen
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to arrange for a concert, play etc to take place, or to perform in it
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We're so excited because we've got tickets in the front row for the gig. Lernen beginnen
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the first line of seats in a theatre or cinema
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take part in (teɪk pɑːt ɪn) Do you want to take part in the show at the end of the year? Lernen beginnen
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to be involved in an activity, sport, event etc with other people
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Interest in dance classes has really taken off at our school. Lernen beginnen
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to suddenly start being successful
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If you ever go to Pompeii, take some time to just soak up the atmosphere. Lernen beginnen
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o enjoy a place by watching it or becoming involved in it
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Do you think it gives her a sore throat, belting out those songs every night? Lernen beginnen
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to sing a song or play an instrument loudly
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take out of yourself (teɪk aʊt əv jɔːˈself) Whenever I hear this song, it takes me out of myself and I forget all my worries. Lernen beginnen
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to make someone forget their problems and feel more confident
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Chill out -- there's no point getting so stressed. Lernen beginnen
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to relax completely instead of feeling angry, tired, or nervous
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bear a resemblance to (beə eɪ rɪˈzembləns tə) This shopping bears no resemblance to what I asked you to buy. Lernen beginnen
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She loosened up after she’d had a drink. Lernen beginnen
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to stop worrying and become more relaxed, or to make someone do this
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take great strides towards (teɪk ɡreɪt straɪdz təˈwɔːdz) Little Jonny has taken great strides towards writing and can now read his name. Lernen beginnen
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make an improvement in a situation or in the development of something
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They have decided to initiate legal proceedings against the newspaper. Lernen beginnen
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to arrange for something important to start, such as an official process or a new plan
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invaluable (ɪnˈvæljuəbəl, -jəbəl) Your advice has been invaluable to us. Lernen beginnen
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preliminary (prɪˈlɪmənəri, prɪˈlɪmɪnəri) the preliminary stages of the competition Lernen beginnen
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happening before something that is more important, often in order to prepare for it
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emanate from (ˈeməneɪt frəm) An odd smell seems to be emanating from the kitchen. Lernen beginnen
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to come from or out of something
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communal (ˈkɒmjənəl, ˈkɒmjʊnəl, kəˈmjuːnl) Lernen beginnen
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shared by a group of people or animals, especially a group who live together
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The dogs next door are a real nuisance. Lernen beginnen
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a person, thing, or situation that annoys you or causes problems
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an old farmhouse in a beautiful setting Lernen beginnen
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the place where something is or where something happens, and the general environment
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distinctive (dɪˈstɪŋktɪv) a rock band with a distinctive sound Lernen beginnen
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having a special quality, character, or appearance that is different and easy to recognize
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Try and allot two or three hours a day to revision. Lernen beginnen
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to use a particular amount of time for something, or give a particular share of money, space etc to someone or something
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relegate (ˈreləɡeɪt, ˈrelɪɡeɪt) Women tended to be relegated to typing and filing jobs. Lernen beginnen
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to give someone or something a less important position than before
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Every Sunday morning my ritual includes buying a newspaper from the local shop, making coffee and eating a croissant. Lernen beginnen
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something that you do regularly and in the same way each time
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She slumped against the wall. Lernen beginnen
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to fall or lean against something because you are not strong enough to stand
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Please keep hold of your little sister's hand so that she doesn't wander off. Lernen beginnen
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to walk away from where you are supposed to stay
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White bread is really just a variation of French bread. Lernen beginnen
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a difference between similar things, or a change from the usual amount or form of something
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When he fell over, I had to stifle a laugh. Lernen beginnen
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to stop a feeling from being expressed
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The robbery took a deadly new twist as the robber pulled out a gun. Lernen beginnen
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an unexpected feature or change in a situation or series of events
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I’ve had a pretty hectic day. Lernen beginnen
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very busy or full of activity
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The problems confronting the new government were enormous. Lernen beginnen
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if a problem, difficulty etc confronts you, it appears and needs to be dealt with
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conversely (kənˈvɜːsli, ˈkɒnvɜːsli) We could go to the beach if it's sunny. Conversely, we could go to the outdoor pool. Lernen beginnen
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used when one situation is the opposite of another
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The baby closed its eyes and drifted off into a deep slumber. Lernen beginnen
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I missed the movie because I kept nodding off. Lernen beginnen
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to begin to sleep, usually when you do not intend to and are sitting somewhere
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The robbery took a deadly new twist as the robber pulled out a gun. Lernen beginnen
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an unexpected feature or change in a situation or series of events
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Jenny had been waiting on the sidelines for a chance to show she was good enough to be part of the team. Lernen beginnen
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not taking part in an activity even though you want to or should do
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wakefulness (ˈweɪk fəlnəs) The alarm clock rang, launching Brian rudely into a state of wakefulness. Lernen beginnen
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not sleeping or unable to sleep
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I spent Sunday reclining in a deck chair. Lernen beginnen
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to lie or lean back in a relaxed way
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The grass was soft and springy. Lernen beginnen
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something that is springy is soft and comes back to its normal shape after being pressed or walked on
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It's cold in this bedroom -- do you need any more bedding? Lernen beginnen
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sheets, covers etc that you put on a bed
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Most people equate wealth with success. Lernen beginnen
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to consider that two things are similar or connected
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His banging roused the neighbours. Lernen beginnen
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to wake someone who is sleeping deeply
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If we don't give our staff a pay rise this year, there could be a rebellion. Lernen beginnen
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when someone opposes or fights against people in authority or ideas which they do not agree with
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An extreme diet is sometimes the starting point for people who are eating disordered. Lernen beginnen
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if someone is mentally disordered, their mind is not working in a normal and healthy way
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This aid money is crucial to the government’s economic policies. Lernen beginnen
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something that is crucial is extremely important, because everything else depends on it
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For this dish, fresh herbs and garlic are preferable. Lernen beginnen
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sensory stimuli such as music Lernen beginnen
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relating to or using your senses of sight, hearing, smell, taste, or touch
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the modern day information overload Lernen beginnen
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to put too many things or people on or into something
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Granddad was dozing in his chair. Lernen beginnen
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to sleep lightly for a short time
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There are rooms for drivers to kip down for the night. Lernen beginnen
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to sleep somewhere, especially somewhere that is not your home
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Napping for 20 minutes in the afternoon can increase your levels of concentration. Lernen beginnen
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to sleep for a short time during the day
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Dad was snoozing in his armchair. Lernen beginnen
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to sleep lightly for a short time
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The kids are so tired, they crashed out as soon as they got into bed. Lernen beginnen
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to go to bed, or go to sleep very quickly, because you are very tired
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heated discussion (ˈhiːtəd dɪˈskʌʃən) I'm not sure what the problem is but they're having quite a heated discussion. Lernen beginnen
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an argument etc that is full of angry and excited feelings
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I was just drifting off when the phone rang. Lernen beginnen
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She kept dropping off at her desk. Lernen beginnen
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I missed the movie because I kept nodding off. Lernen beginnen
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to begin to sleep, usually when you do not intend to and are sitting somewhere
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make the case for (meɪk ðə keɪs fə) I'm going to make the case for introducing exercise classes at work. Lernen beginnen
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give a set of reasons why something should happen or be done
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I want to hang onto this coat for sentimental reasons, even though it doesn't fit me. Lernen beginnen
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I put money into my savings account as and when I can afford it. Lernen beginnen
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by and large (baɪ ənd lɑːdʒ) By and large, the new arrangements have worked well. Lernen beginnen
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used when making a general statement
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We’ve been going out together for five years, off and on. Lernen beginnen
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for short periods but not regularly, over a long period of time
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part and parcel (pɑːt ənd ˈpɑːsəl) Jet lag is part and parcel of international travel. Lernen beginnen
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to be a necessary feature of something
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through thick and thin (θruː θɪk ənd θɪn) Then, families stuck together through thick and thin. Lernen beginnen
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in spite of any difficulties or problems
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touch and go (tʌtʃ ənd ɡəʊ) It was touch and go for a while, but my dog survived the operation and is much better now. Lernen beginnen
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Try to reduce your intake of fat. Lernen beginnen
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the amount of food, drink etc that you take into your body
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Lernen beginnen
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the beginning of something, especially something bad
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I can rely on my brother for back-up when I'm arguing with my parents. Lernen beginnen
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people or things that can be used to provide support and help if they are needed
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The December elections were a major setback for the party. Lernen beginnen
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a problem that delays or prevents progress, or makes things worse than they were
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grin and bear it (ɡrɪn ənd beə ɪt) The dinner Joe cooked was awful, but I managed to grin and bear it. Lernen beginnen
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to accept an unpleasant or difficult situation without complaining, usually because you realize there is nothing you can do to make it better
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The question baffled me completely. Lernen beginnen
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if something baffles you, you cannot understand or explain it at all
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He couldn’t resist showing off on the tennis court. Lernen beginnen
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to try to make people admire your abilities, achievements, or possessions – used to show disapproval
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make a fuss (meɪk eɪ fʌs) What are you making a fuss about? It's just some spilt milk. Lernen beginnen
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to complain or become angry about something, especially when this is not necessary
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play something down (pleɪ ˈsʌmθɪŋ daʊn) Management has been playing down the possibility of job losses. Lernen beginnen
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to try to make something seem less important or less likely than it really is
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get on one's nerves (ɡet ɒn wʌnz nɜːvz) My sister sings the same song all the time and it really gets on my nerves. Lernen beginnen
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if someone gets on your nerves, they annoy you, especially by doing something all the time
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come out and say (kʌm aʊt ənd seɪ) I can tell you're upset -- why don't you just come out and say what's wrong? Lernen beginnen
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be honest and explain clearly
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know where you are (nəʊ weə jə ə) I might upset people when I talk so honestly, but at least you know where you are with me. Lernen beginnen
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know what the person is feeling
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toe the line (təʊ ðə laɪn) You toe the line or you don’t stay on the team! Lernen beginnen
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to do what other people in a job or organization say you should do, whether you agree with them or not
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conventional (kənˈvenʃənəl) Internet connections through conventional phone lines are fairly slow. Lernen beginnen
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a conventional method, product, practice etc has been used for a long time and is considered the usual type
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vitality (vaɪˈtæləti, vaɪˈtælɪti) Despite her eighty years, Elsie was full of vitality. Lernen beginnen
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great energy and eagerness to do things
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immaculate (ɪˈmækjələt, ɪˈmækjʊlət) He wore an immaculate dark blue suit. Lernen beginnen
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melting pot (ˈmeltɪŋ pɒt) New York has always been a great melting pot. Lernen beginnen
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a place where people from different races, countries, or social classes come to live together
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social norm (ˈsəʊʃəl nɔːm) Getting married is less of a social norm than it used to be. Lernen beginnen
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the usual or normal situation, way of doing something in a society
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apologetic (əˌpɒləˈdʒetɪk) The manager was very apologetic about everything. Lernen beginnen
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showing or saying that you are sorry that something has happened, especially because you feel guilty or embarrassed about it
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I was really put out when you didn't call me to cancel our date. Lernen beginnen
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The children wear special outfits for the festival. Lernen beginnen
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a set of clothes worn together, especially for a special occasion
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straightforward (ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd) Installing the program is relatively straightforward. Lernen beginnen
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simple and easy to understand
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He has a tattoo of a snake on his left arm. Lernen beginnen
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a picture or writing that is permanently marked on your skin using a needle and ink
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activist (ˈæktəvəst, ˈæktɪvəst) Lernen beginnen
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someone who works hard doing practical things to achieve social or political change
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infrastructure (ˈɪnfrəˌstrʌktʃə) Some countries lack a suitable economic infrastructure. Lernen beginnen
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the basic systems and structures that a country or organization needs in order to work properly, for example roads, railways, banks etc
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mobility (məʊˈbɪləti, məʊˈbɪlɪti) It's normal to have limited mobility after knee surgery. Lernen beginnen
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the ability to move easily
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come up with (kʌm ʌp wɪð) I'm trying to come up with a way to make my room look better without spending a lot of money. Lernen beginnen
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You can park your bike in the cycle rack outside the station. Lernen beginnen
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a frame where you can store a bicycle
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be dotted around (bi ˈdɒt ɪd əˈraʊnd) There are plenty of litter bins dotted around the park. Lernen beginnen
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if an area is dotted with things, there are a lot of them there but they are spread far apart
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jump on the bandwagon (dʒʌmp ɒn ðə ˈbændˌwæɡən) Shirley got a tattoo first, then Lisa and Cheryl jumped on the bandwagon and got tattoos too. Lernen beginnen
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to start doing or saying something that a lot of people are already doing or saying - used to show disapproval
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American troops found themselves fighting a guerrilla war. Lernen beginnen
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a member of a small unofficial military group that fights in small groups
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Lernen beginnen
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a short phrase that is easy to remember and is used in advertisements, or by politicians, organizations etc
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Tania chucked her bag down on the sofa. Lernen beginnen
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to throw something in a careless or relaxed way
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Governments make laws and the police enforce them. Lernen beginnen
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to make people obey a rule or law
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creep around (kriːp əˈraʊnd) There's no point creeping around -- we can all see you! Lernen beginnen
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to move in a quiet, careful way, especially to avoid attracting attention
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Why don't you cash in on the craze for motorbikes and sell yours for more than you paid for it? Lernen beginnen
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to make a profit from a situation in a way that other people think is wrong or unfair
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I enjoy reading, listening to music, watching TV -- that kind of stuff. Lernen beginnen
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used when talking about different activities, subjects, or ideas, when you do not say exactly what these are:
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Jim’s voice became aggressive. Lernen beginnen
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behaving in an angry threatening way, as if you want to fight or attack someone
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homelessness (ˈhəʊm ləsnəs) Even the richest cities in the world have problems with homelessness. Lernen beginnen
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be bothered with (bi ˈbɒðəd wɪð) I'm not bothered with getting a job because I want to continue studying. Lernen beginnen
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if you are not bothered with something, it is not important to you
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The Voting Rights Act was needed to empower minority groups. Lernen beginnen
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to give someone more control over their own life or situation
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distribute (dɪˈstrɪbjuːt) Clothes and blankets have been distributed among the refugees. Lernen beginnen
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to share things among a group of people, especially in a planned way
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graffiti (ɡræˈfiːti, ɡrə) Some people don't like graffiti but I think it's a form of art. Lernen beginnen
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rude, humorous, or political writing and pictures on the walls of buildings, trains etc
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petition (pəˈtɪʃən, pɪˈtɪʃən) a petition against the new road Lernen beginnen
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a written request signed by a lot of people, asking someone in authority to do something or change something
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make someone back down (meɪk ˈsʌmwʌn bæk daʊn) You can't change my mind; I'm never going to back down. Lernen beginnen
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make someone admit that they are wrong or that they have lost an argument
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have your say on (v jə seɪ ɒn) You've talked for 30 minutes, now can I have my say on the issue? Lernen beginnen
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have an opportunity to speak and give your opinion
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traffic congestion (ˈtræfɪk -ˈdʒestʃən) There is a real problem with traffic congestion in the city centre. Lernen beginnen
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very heavy traffic and traffic jams
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well-briefed (wel briːft) You will be well briefed before we ask you to start work. Lernen beginnen
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given all the information you need
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credible candidate (ˈkredəbəl ˈkændədət) Some people don't think he is a credible candidate because he has served time in prison. Lernen beginnen
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a candidate that deserves to be trusted/believed
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utmost importance (ˈʌtməʊst ɪmˈpɔːtəns) It is of the utmost importance that I speak to a doctor immediately. Lernen beginnen
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the greatest possible importance
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Lernen beginnen
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things that are debatable are not certain because people have different opinions about them
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(idea) take off ((aɪˈdɪə) teɪk ɒf) The idea really took off when people saw how much money they could save. Lernen beginnen
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to suddenly start being successful
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She has fans from as far afield as Chile and Japan. Lernen beginnen
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far away, especially from home
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The idea of glasses being a fashion item has been slow to catch on. Lernen beginnen
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to become popular and fashionable
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A crowd of onlookers had gathered at the scene of the accident. Lernen beginnen
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someone who watches something happening without being involved in it
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the recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize Lernen beginnen
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someone who receives something
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Heroin is a derivative of morphine. Lernen beginnen
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something that has developed or been produced from something else
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They get their money from various sources. Lernen beginnen
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a thing, place, activity etc that you get something from
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Most people equate wealth with success. Lernen beginnen
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to consider that two things are similar or connected
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The word has no equivalent in English. Lernen beginnen
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something that has the same value, purpose, job etc as something else
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How much longer are you going to hog the bathroom? Lernen beginnen
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to keep, use, or have all of something that should be shared
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We need to assess the impact on climate change. Lernen beginnen
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the effect or influence that an event, situation etc has on someone or something
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a new medicine to alleviate the symptoms of flu Lernen beginnen
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to make something less painful or difficult to deal with
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The bridge has a dual role, carrying both road and rail. Lernen beginnen
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having two of something or two parts
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a young mother trying to control her offspring Lernen beginnen
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someone’s child or children – often used humorously
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spirited (ˈspɪrətəd, ˈspɪrɪtəd) a spirited and energetic girl Lernen beginnen
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having energy and determination – used to show approval
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surplus to requirements (ˈsɜːpləs tə rɪˈkwaɪəmənts) This paper is surplus to requirements so I'm going to recycle it. Lernen beginnen
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an amount of something that is more than what is needed
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I dispose of all my glass at a recycling bank. Lernen beginnen
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to get rid of something, especially something that is difficult to get rid of
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There is no room left in my town for landfill. Lernen beginnen
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the practice of burying waste under the ground, or the waste buried in this way
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A manager’s job is to instil determination into his players. Lernen beginnen
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to teach someone to think, behave, or feel in a particular way over a period of time
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The main facts of the book have never been disputed. Lernen beginnen
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to say that something such as a fact or idea is not correct or true
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opportunistic (ˌɒpətjuːˈnɪstɪk) opportunistic thefts from cars Lernen beginnen
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someone who uses every opportunity to gain power, money, or unfair advantages – used to show disapproval
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The shark is the most powerful predator in the sea. Lernen beginnen
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an animal that kills and eats other animals
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detrimental (ˌdetrəˈmentl, ˌdetrɪˈmentl) Smoking is detrimental to your health. Lernen beginnen
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Humans are mammals, just like chimpanzees and dogs. Lernen beginnen
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a type of animal that drinks milk from its mother’s body when it is young. Humans, dogs, and whales are mammals.
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contemplate (ˈkɒntəmpleɪt) He had even contemplated suicide. Lernen beginnen
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to think about something that you might do in the future
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Lernen beginnen
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to remove part of the sex organs of an animal so that it cannot produce babies
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The street lights go on at dusk. Lernen beginnen
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the time before it gets dark when the sky is becoming less bright
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Extremists were openly advocating violence. Lernen beginnen
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to publicly support a particular way of doing something
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the Earth’s finite resources Lernen beginnen
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She moves with feline grace. Lernen beginnen
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relating to cats or other members of the cat family, such as lions
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I only buy premium cheese, I don't like the taste of the cheap products. Lernen beginnen
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When I asked for a plastic bag she looked as me as though I were a sinner. Lernen beginnen
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someone who has sinned by not obeying God’s laws
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Cut any excess fat from the meat. Lernen beginnen
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additional and not needed because there is already enough of something
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The hot weather sparked off some dramatic thunderstorms. Lernen beginnen
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to be the cause of something, especially trouble or violence
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thin on the ground (θɪn ɒn ðə ɡraʊnd) Supporters of the politician are thin on the ground -- no more than a handful. Lernen beginnen
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if a particular type of person or thing is thin on the ground, there are very few available
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The kettle emitted a shrill whistle. Lernen beginnen
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to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc
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give rise to (ɡɪv raɪz tə) The flooding gave rise to a lot of damage in homes. Lernen beginnen
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to be the reason why something happens, especially something bad or unpleasant
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Whole villages were wiped out by the floods. Lernen beginnen
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to destroy, remove, or get rid of something completely
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She sprayed herself with perfume. Lernen beginnen
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to force liquid out of a container so that it comes out in a stream of very small drops and covers an area
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a heavy build-up of traffic on the motorway Lernen beginnen
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an increase over a period of time
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ozone layer (ˈəʊzəʊn ˈleɪə) the hole in the ozone layer Lernen beginnen
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a layer of gases in the sky that prevents harmful radiation from the sun from reaching the Earth
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the great potato famine in Ireland Lernen beginnen
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a situation in which a large number of people have little or no food for a long time and many people die
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genetically- modified (dʒəˈnetɪkli ˌmɒdɪfaɪd) Consumers are turning their backs on genetically-modified ingredients, and demanding organic products. Lernen beginnen
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genetically-modified foods and plants have had their GENETIC (=the materials that control the development of particular qualities) structure changed so that they are not affected by certain diseases or harmful insects
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imminent (ˈɪmənənt, ˈɪmɪnənt) He was in imminent danger of dying. Lernen beginnen
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an event that is imminent, especially an unpleasant one, will happen very soon
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He seemed oblivious to the fact that he had hurt her. Lernen beginnen
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not knowing about or not noticing something that is happening around you
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implication (ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən, ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃən) What are the implications of these proposals? Lernen beginnen
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a possible future effect or result of an action, event, decision etc
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pollinate (ˈpɒləneɪt, ˈpɒlɪneɪt) flowers pollinated by bees Lernen beginnen
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to give a flower or plant pollen so that it can produce seeds
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This aid money is crucial to the government’s economic policies. Lernen beginnen
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something that is crucial is extremely important, because everything else depends on it
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inevitable (ɪˈnevətəbəl, ɪˈnevɪtəbəl) A further escalation of the crisis now seems inevitable. Lernen beginnen
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certain to happen and impossible to avoid
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knock-on effect (ˌnɒk ˈɒn ɪˈfekt) We have had no rain for six months and the knock-on effect is that many plants have died. Lernen beginnen
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o start a process in which everything that happens causes something else to happen
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availability (əˌveɪləˈbɪləti, əˌveɪləˈbɪlɪti) the availability of affordable housing Lernen beginnen
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something that is available is able to be used or can easily be bought or found
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be right up there with (bi raɪt ʌp ðeə wɪð) My wedding day is right up there as one of the happiest moments of my life. Lernen beginnen
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is amongst the best/most important
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scenario (səˈnɑːriəʊ, sɪˈnɑːriəʊ) Imagine a scenario where only 20% of people have a job. Lernen beginnen
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a situation that could possibly happen
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deteriorate (dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt) Ethel’s health has deteriorated. Lernen beginnen
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corresponding (ˌkɒrəˈspɒndɪŋ, ˌkɒrɪˈspɒndɪŋ) The war and the corresponding fall in trade have had a devastating effect on the country. Lernen beginnen
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caused by or connected with something you have already mentioned
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repetitive (rɪˈpetətɪv, rɪˈpetɪtɪv) repetitive tasks like washing and ironing Lernen beginnen
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done many times in the same way, and boring
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diversity (daɪˈvɜːsəti, daɪˈvɜːsɪti, də-) The curriculum will take account of the ethnic diversity of the population. Lernen beginnen
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the fact of including many different types of people or things
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be prone to (bi prəʊn tə) We live near a river and our house is prone to flooding. Lernen beginnen
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likely to do something or suffer from something, especially something bad or harmful
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immune system (ɪˈmjuːn ˈsɪstəm) My immune system is not as strong as it ought to be. Lernen beginnen
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the system by which your body protects itself against disease
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plants that thrive in tropical rain forests Lernen beginnen
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to become very successful or very strong and healthy
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People with the virus may feel perfectly well, but they can still infect others. Lernen beginnen
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to give someone a disease
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pesticide (ˈpestəsaɪd, ˈpestɪsaɪd) Pesticides are useful for farmers because they increase the size of the harvest. Lernen beginnen
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a chemical substance used to kill insects and small animals that destroy crops
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Whole villages were wiped out by the floods. Lernen beginnen
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to destroy, remove, or get rid of something completely
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disoriented (dɪsˈɔːrientəd, dɪsˈɔːrientɪd) When he emerged into the street, he was completely disoriented. Lernen beginnen
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confused and not understanding what is happening around you
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habitat (ˈhæbətæt, ˈhæbɪtæt) watching monkeys in their natural habitat Lernen beginnen
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the natural home of a plant or animal
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further afield (ˈfɜːðə əˈfiːld) If you want something unusual, you should look further afield rather than in just the local shops. Lernen beginnen
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phenomenon (fɪˈnɒmənən, fɪˈnɒmɪnən) the growing phenomenon of telecommuting Lernen beginnen
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something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature, especially something that is studied because it is difficult to understand
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a chemical used in pest control Lernen beginnen
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a small animal or insect that destroys crops or food supplies
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Virtually all the children come to school by bus. Lernen beginnen
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He complained bitterly about his exam grades. Lernen beginnen
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in a way that produces or shows feelings of great sadness or anger
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This stretch of coastline is really natural and unspoilt. Lernen beginnen
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an unspoilt place is beautiful because it has not changed for a long time and does not have a lot of new buildings
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Norway’s economy is heavily dependent on natural resources. Lernen beginnen
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needing someone or something in order to exist, be successful, be healthy etc
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beneficial (ˌbenəˈfɪʃəl, ˌbenɪˈfɪʃəl) a drug that has a beneficial effect on the immune system Lernen beginnen
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A hacker had managed to get into the system. Lernen beginnen
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someone who secretly uses or changes the information in other people’s computer systems
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Spaniels are my favourite breed of dog. Lernen beginnen
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a type of animal that is kept as a pet or on a farm
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The team we're playing this weekend is a bit of a threat, but I'm sure we can beat them. Lernen beginnen
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someone or something that is regarded as a possible danger
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The family acknowledge the need for change. Lernen beginnen
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to admit or accept that something is true or that a situation exists
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bound to be (baʊnd tə bi) You're bound to feel a bit lonely when your sister goes to university. Lernen beginnen
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to be very likely to do or feel a particular thing
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in perspective (ɪn pəˈspektɪv) You might not have got an A grade, but you need to get things into perspective -- you can still go to university. Lernen beginnen
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judge the importance of something correctly
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privacy (ˈprɪvəsi, ˈpraɪ-) With seven people squashed in one house, you don’t get much privacy. Lernen beginnen
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the state of being able to be alone, and not seen or heard by other people
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a scandalous waste of public money Lernen beginnen
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completely unfair and wrong
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ferret through (ˈferət θruː) I can't find the invitation; could you ferret through that pile of paper while I look upstairs? Lernen beginnen
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to search for something that is lost or hidden among a lot of things or inside a drawer, box etc
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Discard any old cleaning materials. Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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hush something up (hʌʃ ˈsʌmθɪŋ ʌp) The whole affair was hushed up by the government. Lernen beginnen
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to prevent people from knowing about something dishonest or immoral
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The sudden changes unsettled Judy. Lernen beginnen
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to make someone feel slightly nervous, worried, or upset
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Dan is a hardened smoker -- I think he'll find it very difficult to give up now. Lernen beginnen
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a criminal, police officer etc who has had a lot of experience of things that are shocking and is therefore less affected by them
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The criminal tricked me out of my money -- I can't believe I fell for it! Lernen beginnen
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to be tricked into believing something that is not true
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a tiger stalking its prey Lernen beginnen
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to follow a person or animal quietly in order to catch and attack or kill them
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hold hostage (həʊld ˈhɒstɪdʒ) The workers were kidnapped and held hostage in a secret location for 10 days. Lernen beginnen
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keep someone as a prisoner so that the other side will do what the enemy demands
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unforgivable (ˌʌnfəˈɡɪvəbəl) I really find it unforgiveable that my best friend stole my boyfriend. Lernen beginnen
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an unforgivable action is so bad or cruel that you cannot forgive the person who did it
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one step ahead (wʌn step əˈhed) You've already made cakes for the party? You're always one step ahead! Lernen beginnen
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already doing what needs to be done
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The older kids outsmart the young ones when trading cards. Lernen beginnen
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to gain an advantage over someone using tricks or your intelligence
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warnings of dire consequences that often don’t come true Lernen beginnen
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extremely serious or terrible
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on your guard (ɒn jə ɡɑːd) These men are dangerous so you’ll need to be on your guard. Lernen beginnen
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to be paying attention to what is happening in order to avoid danger, being tricked etc
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A mugger took my mum's phone from her when she was walking home last night. Lernen beginnen
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someone who attacks people in a public place and robs them
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I was so angry I fired off an email to my boss. The next day I regretted it. Lernen beginnen
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send quickly and without much thought
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The sheer size of the country makes communications difficult. Lernen beginnen
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used to emphasize that something is very heavy, large etc
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instantaneous (ˌɪnstənˈteɪniəs) modern methods of instantaneous communication Lernen beginnen
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He got involved in a credit card scam. Lernen beginnen
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a clever but dishonest way to get money
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sharp-witted (ˌʃɑːpˈwɪtəd, ˌʃɑːpˈwɪtɪd) I've never been sharp-witted, so busy cities with lots of people frighten me a bit. Lernen beginnen
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able to think and react very quickly
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The last time I went through security at an airport, I had to have a body scan. Lernen beginnen
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a scan with a special machine that produces a picture of something outside your body, for security purposes
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CCTV camera (ˌsiː siː tiː ˈviː ˈkæmərə) I don't mind CCTVs cameras -- the only people who should worry about them are criminals. Lernen beginnen
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security cameras that help police find criminals
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The lord put fencing all around his land to keep trespassers out. Lernen beginnen
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fences or the pieces of wood, metal etc used to make them
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Governments sometimes put a phone tap on people who they believe are criminals. Lernen beginnen
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an act of secretly listening to someone's telephone, using electronic equipment
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This swipe card gives me access to my office. Lernen beginnen
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a special plastic card that you slide through a machine in order to get into a building or open a door
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intimidating (ɪˈtɪmədeɪtɪŋ, ɪˈtɪmɪdeɪtɪŋ) Some people find interview situations very intimidating. Lernen beginnen
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making you feel worried and not confident
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I find it very difficult to pick up languages, it takes me lots of practice. Lernen beginnen
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to learn something by watching or listening to other people
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There was a constant stream of visitors to the house. Lernen beginnen
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happening regularly or all the time
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state of flux (steɪt əv flʌks) Nature is always in a state of flux -- some things growing, some things dying. Lernen beginnen
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a situation in which things are changing a lot and you cannot be sure what will happen
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The building eventually fell into disuse. Lernen beginnen
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a situation in which something is no longer used
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Most of us are more productive in the morning. Lernen beginnen
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producing or achieving a lot
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deserted (dɪˈzɜːtəd, dɪˈzɜːtɪd) The streets were deserted. Lernen beginnen
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empty and quiet because no people are there
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I’ve read practically all of his books. Lernen beginnen
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literate (ˈlɪtərət, ˈlɪtərɪt) My great-grandmother was the first person in my family to be literate. Lernen beginnen
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give the green light (ɡɪv ðə ɡriːn laɪt) The council has given the green light for 20 new homes to be built on the edge of town. Lernen beginnen
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to allow a project, plan etc to begin
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Virtually all the children come to school by bus. Lernen beginnen
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Some early doctors, notably Hippocrates, thought that diet was important. Lernen beginnen
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used to say that a person or thing is a typical example or the most important example of something
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come across as (kʌm əˈkrɒs əz) Julian often comes across as bossy, but really he just wants to get the job done well. Lernen beginnen
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if someone comes across in a particular way, they seem to have particular qualities
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Lernen beginnen
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if someone or something is pretentious, they try to seem more important, intelligent, or high class than they really are in order to be impressive
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particularly (pəˈtɪkjələli, pəˈtɪkjʊləli) Steve was in a particularly bad mood when he got back. Lernen beginnen
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more than usual or more than others
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A clumsy waiter spilled wine all over her new skirt. Lernen beginnen
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moving or doing things in a careless way, especially so that you drop things, knock into things etc
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wind someone up (wɪnd ˈsʌmwʌn ʌp) My older brother knows exactly what to say to wind me up. Lernen beginnen
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to deliberately say or do something that will annoy or worry someone, as a joke
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My memories of my grandparents have faded away over time. Lernen beginnen
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turn back the clock (tɜːn bæk ðə klɒk) You may be wearing more fashionable clothes, but it's not going to turn back the clock. Lernen beginnen
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to return to a good situation that you experienced in the past or to make someone remember such a situation
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driving force (ˈdraɪvɪŋ fɔːs) Hawks was the driving force behind the project. Lernen beginnen
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someone or something that strongly influences people and makes them do something
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take short cuts (teɪk ʃɔːt kʌts) You can't take short cuts with this recipe -- it has to cook for a long time. Lernen beginnen
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use a quicker way of doing something
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motivator (ˈməʊtəveɪtə, ˈməʊtɪveɪtə) Money is a good motivator. Lernen beginnen
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something or someone that makes you want to do or achieve something
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Hong Kong is a vibrant, fascinating city. Lernen beginnen
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full of activity or energy in a way that is exciting and attractive
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Lernen beginnen
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noticeable in an unpleasant or annoying way
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The children are finding it hard to adapt to the new school. Lernen beginnen
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to gradually change your behaviour and attitudes in order to be successful in a new situation
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I revel in the fact that there are so many wonderful theatres near my house. Lernen beginnen
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to enjoy something very much
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I'd like to applaud everyone who has raised money for our charity today. Lernen beginnen
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to express strong approval of an idea, plan etc
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You'll find a wealth of interesting objects in our museum. Lernen beginnen
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a lot of something useful or good
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get your message over (ɡet jə mesɪdʒ əʊvə) I explained it three times to Neil but I'm still not sure I got my message over. Lernen beginnen
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make someone understand what you are saying
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get through to (ɡet θruː tə) I spent a long time telling her my side of the story, but I just couldn't get through to her. Lernen beginnen
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make yourself understood to someone
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bring up (a subject) (brɪŋ ʌp (eɪ ˈsʌbdʒɪkt)) She's still upset about the divorce so it's best not to bring up the subject. Lernen beginnen
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to mention a subject or start to talk about it
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Your name kept cropping up in conversation. Lernen beginnen
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if a problem crops up, it happens or appears suddenly and in an unexpected way
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talk someone out of (tɔːk ˈsʌmwʌn aʊt əv) Luckily I managed to talk my daughter out of getting a tattoo. Lernen beginnen
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dissuade someone from doing something
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If you're worried about the exams, why don't you talk it over with your teacher? Lernen beginnen
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on behalf of (ɒn bɪˈhɑːf əv) I speak on behalf of all the teachers when I wish this year's students good luck. Lernen beginnen
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instead of someone, or as their representative
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needless to say (ˈniːdləs tə seɪ) Needless to say, any contributions of money will be gratefully received. Lernen beginnen
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used when you are telling someone something that they probably know or expect
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on speaking terms with (ɒn ˈspiːk ɪŋ tɜːmz wɪð) They had an argument in 1992 and have not been on speaking terms since. Lernen beginnen
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have a good relationship with someone
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talk sense into (tɔːk sens ˈɪntə) I tried to talk sense into him but he wouldn't listen and bought a motorbike anyway. Lernen beginnen
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try to make someone behave in a more sensible way
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make small talk (meɪk smɔːl tɔːk) I'm not very good at making small talk with strangers. Lernen beginnen
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have a polite friendly conversation about unimportant subjects
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go without saying (ɡəʊ wɪðˈaʊt ˈseɪ-ɪŋ) It goes without saying that I will send Mary a birthday card. Lernen beginnen
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if something goes without saying, it doesn't need to be mentioned
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miss the point of (mɪs ðə pɔɪnt əv) You've missed the point -- I'm trying to tell you I'm sorry. Lernen beginnen
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not recognise the purpose or aim of something
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make head or tail of (meɪk hed ə teɪl əv) These instructions are so confusing, I can't make head or tail of them. Lernen beginnen
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to be completely unable to understand something
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have a go at someone (v eɪ ɡəʊ ət ˈsʌmwʌn) Please don't have a go at me -- I was only trying to help. Lernen beginnen
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go on about (ɡəʊ ɒn əˈbaʊt) I get so bored when Liam starts going on about his car. Lernen beginnen
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talk endlessly, in a boring way
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drop hints about (drɒp hɪnts əˈbaʊt) I've been dropping hints about getting married for years, but he still hasn't asked me. Lernen beginnen
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say or do something to suggest something to someone, without telling them directly
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a good grounding in (eɪ ɡʊd ˈɡraʊndɪŋ ɪn) This class will give you a good grounding in grammar. Lernen beginnen
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training in the basic parts of a subject or skill
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reassurance (ˌriːəˈʃʊərəns) Parents are looking for reassurance about their children’s safety. Lernen beginnen
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something that is said or done which makes someone feel calmer and less worried or frightened about a problem
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availability (əˌveɪləˈbɪləti, əˌveɪləˈbɪlɪti) the availability of affordable housing Lernen beginnen
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something that is available is able to be used or can easily be bought or found
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inconsiderate (ˌɪnkənˈsɪdərət, ˌɪnkənˈsɪdərɪt) Lernen beginnen
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not caring about the feelings, needs, or comfort of other people
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a minority of (eɪ maɪˈnɒrəti əv) A minority of young people give teenagers a bad reputation. Lernen beginnen
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a small group of people or things within a much larger group
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The president has already given his approval to the plan. Lernen beginnen
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when a plan, decision, or person is officially accepted
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a means to an end (eɪ miːnz tə ən end) For Geoff, the job was simply a means to an end. Lernen beginnen
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something that you do only to achieve a result, not because you want to do it or because it is important
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actually (ˈæktʃuəli, -tʃəli) I’ve known Barbara for years. Since we were babies, actually. Lernen beginnen
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used to add new information to what you have just said, to give your opinion, or to start a new conversation
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open someone's eyes to (ˈəʊpən ˌsʌmwʌnz aɪz tə) When I fell ill, it opened my eyes to how unhealthy my lifestyle was. Lernen beginnen
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make someone realise something
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stuck in a rut (stʌk ɪn eɪ rʌt) I think our relationship ended because we got stuck in a rut. Lernen beginnen
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living or working in a situation that never changes, so that you feel bored
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When I was a student I got by on £20 a week. Lernen beginnen
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to have enough money to buy the things you need, but no more
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As an added incentive, there’s a bottle of champagne for the best team. Lernen beginnen
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something that encourages you to work harder, start a new activity etc
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Recovering from my skiing accident was tough going. Lernen beginnen
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difficult to do or deal with
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The payoff for spending hours learning the guitar is that I can now play in a band. Lernen beginnen
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an advantage or profit that you get as a result of doing something
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inadequate (ɪnˈædəkwət, ɪnˈædɪkwət) Lernen beginnen
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not good enough, big enough, skilled enough etc for a particular purpose
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take a year out (teɪk eɪ jɪə aʊt) When I lost my job I decided to take a year out to go travelling. Lernen beginnen
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to stop doing something for a year
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from scratch (frəm skrætʃ) We had to start again from scratch. Lernen beginnen
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if you start something from scratch, you begin it without using anything that existed or was prepared before
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Despite studying physics, May ended up as a fashion designer. Lernen beginnen
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to be in a particular situation, state, or place after a series of events, especially when you did not plan it
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change tack (tʃeɪndʒ tæk) When she looked confused I changed tack and explained it a different way. Lernen beginnen
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change the way you deal with a particular situation or a method that you use to achieve something
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have time on your hands (v taɪm ɒn jə hændz) I started to work as a volunteer because I had time on my hands. Lernen beginnen
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comfort zone (ˈkʌmfət zəʊn) Learning to fly a plane really pushed me out of my comfort zone. Lernen beginnen
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your comfort zone is the range of activities or situations that you feel happy and confident in
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narrow something down (ˈnærəʊ ˈsʌmθɪŋ daʊn) The police have narrowed down their list of suspects. Lernen beginnen
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to reduce the number of things included in a range
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She worked as a librarian before switching to journalism. Lernen beginnen
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to change from doing or using one thing to doing or using another
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conduct research (kənˈdʌkt rɪˈsɜːtʃ) Very little research has been conducted into what our dreams mean. Lernen beginnen
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to carry out a particular activity or process, especially in order to get information or prove facts
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Lernen beginnen
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the ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rather than by considering the facts
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a (guitar) freak (eɪ (ɡɪˈtɑː) friːk) I've always been a TV freak -- I watch anything! Lernen beginnen
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someone who is extremely interested in a particular subject so that other people think they are strange or unusual
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take for granted (teɪk fə ˈɡrɑːntəd) I never realised how much I took my mum's cooking for granted until I moved into my own flat. Lernen beginnen
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to believe that something is true without making sure
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go along with (ɡəʊ əˈlɒŋ wɪð) I wasn't that interested in going to the party, but I went along with it to keep Sarah happy. Lernen beginnen
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agree to do something that someone else wants to do
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dawn on someone (dɔːn ɒn ˈsʌmwʌn) It was only when I saw the list of marks that it dawned on me I had come first in the class. Lernen beginnen
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if a feeling or idea dawns, you have it for the first time
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The report details the progress we have made over the last year. Lernen beginnen
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to list things or give all the facts or information about something
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snap judgement (snæp ˈdʒʌdʒmənt) I made a snap judgement and close the office. Lernen beginnen
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a judgment or decision made quickly, without careful thought or discussion
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We mulled over getting a pet for weeks, and finally decided on a cat. Lernen beginnen
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to think about a problem, plan etc for a long time before making a decision
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It makes my head ache when so many different images flash onto the screen. Lernen beginnen
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to be shown quickly on television, on a computer, or on a film
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participant (pɑːˈtɪsəpənt, pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt) an active participant in the negotiations Lernen beginnen
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someone who is taking part in an activity or event
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Try not to distract the other students. Lernen beginnen
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to take someone’s attention away from something by making them look at or listen to something else
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Even while you're sleeping, your unconscious mind will try to solve your problems. Lernen beginnen
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a feeling or thought that is unconscious is one that you have without realizing it
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Squirrels are storing up nuts for the winter. Lernen beginnen
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to put things away and keep them until you need them
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kaleidoscopic (kəˌlaɪdəˈskɒpɪk) The flowerbeds are full of kaleidoscopic colour. Lernen beginnen
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kaleidoscopic scenes, colours, or patterns change often and quickly
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The monkeys have electrodes implanted into the brain to measure their brain activity. Lernen beginnen
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a small piece of metal or a wire that is used to send electricity through a system or through a person’s body
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I love dreaming up poems and then singing them. Lernen beginnen
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to think of a plan or idea, especially an unusual one
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Woods is eminently suitable for the job. Lernen beginnen
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completely and without a doubt – use this to show approval
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She was absolutely livid that he had lied. Lernen beginnen
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burst into tears (bɜːst ˈɪntə tɪəz) I was so sad when he told me the news, I burst into tears. Lernen beginnen
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in two minds (ɪn tuː maɪndz) I'm in two minds about moving to Oxford because I really love living in London. Lernen beginnen
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stranded (ˈstrændəd, ˈstrændɪd) Air travellers were left stranded because of icy conditions. Lernen beginnen
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a person or vehicle that is stranded is unable to move from the place where they are
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My body tingled all over and I had a terrible headache. Lernen beginnen
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if a part of your body tingles, you feel a slight stinging feeling, especially on your skin
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wind someone up (wɪnd ˈsʌmwʌn ʌp) Ricky is always late and it really winds me up. Lernen beginnen
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to deliberately say or do something that will annoy or worry someone, as a joke
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His embarrassing jokes are starting to wear thin. Lernen beginnen
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if something is wearing thin, you are bored with it because it is not interesting any more, or has become annoying
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I'd been ill for so long, I felt really down. Lernen beginnen
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Don't be grouchy -- I'm sure your boss didn't mean to upset you. Lernen beginnen
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in a bad temper, especially because you are tired
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Cheer up! The worst is over. Lernen beginnen
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to become less sad, or to make someone feel less sad
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in high spirits (ɪn haɪ ˈspɪrɪts) It was Christmas day and everyone was in high spirits. Lernen beginnen
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out of sorts (aʊt əv sɔːts) I can't say what's wrong exactly, I just feel out of sorts. Lernen beginnen
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feeling a little ill or upset
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lose one's cool (luːz wʌnz kuːl) When Ben said he had ruined my shirt, I lost my cool and shouted at him. Lernen beginnen
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to stop being calm in an annoying or frightening situation
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fly into a rage (flaɪ ˈɪntə eɪ reɪdʒ) I got home late last night and dad flew into a rage. Lernen beginnen
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suddenly become very angry
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do one's head in (duː wʌnz hed ɪn) Mum is always telling me to tidy up -- it does my head in. Lernen beginnen
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to make you feel confused and annoyed
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on reflection (ɒn rɪˈflekʃən) On reflection, I should probably apologise for the things I said. Lernen beginnen
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after careful thought, or an idea or opinion based on this
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in the heat of the moment (ɪn ðə hiːt əv ðə ˈməʊmənt) I didn't mean it -- I just said those things in the heat of the moment. Lernen beginnen
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when feelings were very strong
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I feel guilty about getting ratty with the children. Lernen beginnen
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becoming annoyed quickly or easily
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beside oneself (bɪˈsaɪd wʌnˈself) When Emma didn't come home, I was beside myself with worry. Lernen beginnen
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to be feeling so angry, excited etc that you find it difficult to control yourself
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make a scene (meɪk eɪ siːn) Your food was a bit cold, but I don't think it's worth making a scene. Lernen beginnen
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have a loud angry argument, especially in a public place
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pull oneself together (pʊl wʌnˈself təˈɡeðə) You'll have to pull yourself together and stop crying if you're going to drive the car. Lernen beginnen
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to force yourself to stop behaving in a nervous, frightened, or uncontrolled way
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get to someone (ɡet tə ˈsʌmwʌn) My brother always seems to be my parents' favourite child and it really gets to me. Lernen beginnen
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to make someone feel annoyed or upset
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keep one's head (kiːp wʌnz hed) To win an argument, you need to keep your head and not get emotional. Lernen beginnen
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to remain calm and sensible in a difficult or frightening situation
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I don’t know how you can be so laid-back about your exams. Lernen beginnen
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relaxed and seeming not to be worried about anything
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uncharacteristically (ʌnˌkærətəˈrɪstɪkli) He was uncharacteristically quiet. Lernen beginnen
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not typical of someone or something and therefore surprising
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high-pitched (ˌhaɪ ˈpɪtʃt) That dog has a really annoying high- pitched bark. Lernen beginnen
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a high-pitched voice or sound is very high
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be taken aback (bi ˈteɪkən əˈbæk) Emma was somewhat taken aback by his directness. Lernen beginnen
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to be very surprised about something
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Digital mobile phones offer more security, but the downside is that they have less power. Lernen beginnen
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the negative part or disadvantage of something
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That photo stirred up memories of a holiday I took with my parents. Lernen beginnen
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to make someone have a strong feeling or a reaction
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implicit (ɪmˈplɪsət, ɪmˈplɪsɪt) Her words contained an implicit threat. Lernen beginnen
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suggested or understood without being stated directly
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The assassination triggered off a wave of rioting. Lernen beginnen
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to make something happen very quickly, especially a series of events
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She bent down to retrieve her earring. Lernen beginnen
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to find something and bring it back
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two entirely distinct languages Lernen beginnen
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clearly different or belonging to a different type
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explicit (ɪkˈsplɪsət, ɪkˈsplɪsɪt) The contrast could not have been made more explicit. Lernen beginnen
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expressed in a way that is very clear and direct
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seemingly unrelated bits of information Lernen beginnen
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appearing to have a particular quality, when this may or may not be true
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take on (identity) (teɪk ɒn (aɪˈdentəti)) When I talked to the actor, I took on the characteristics of a love-sick teenager. Lernen beginnen
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to begin to have a particular quality or appearance
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identity (aɪˈdentəti, aɪˈdentɪti) The identity of the killer is still unknown. Lernen beginnen
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someone’s identity is their name or who they are
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attitude (ˈætətjuːd, ˈætɪtjuːd) As soon as they found out I was a doctor, their whole attitude changed. Lernen beginnen
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the opinions and feelings that you usually have about something, especially when this is shown in your behaviour
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There's no need to get so defensive, I was only making a suggestion. Lernen beginnen
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behaving in a way that shows you think someone is criticizing you even if they are not
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Mark smashed a fist on the desk in a defiant gesture. Lernen beginnen
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clearly refusing to do what someone tells you to do
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People sometimes experience regression when they are hypnotised. Lernen beginnen
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the act of returning to an earlier condition that is worse or less developed
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interaction (ˌɪntərˈækʃən) I work from home and miss interaction with other people. Lernen beginnen
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the activity of talking to other people, working together with them etc
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One small comment sparked off a huge row between them. Lernen beginnen
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to be the cause of something, especially trouble or violence
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subconscious (sʌb ˈkɒnʃəs) Because I got lost when I was very young, I now have a subconscious fear of being left alone. Lernen beginnen
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subconscious feelings, desires etc are hidden in your mind and affect your behaviour, but you do not know that you have them
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irrelevant (ɪˈreləvənt, ɪˈrelɪvənt) We’re focussing too much on irrelevant details. Lernen beginnen
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not useful or not relating to a particular situation, and therefore not important
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We need to assess the impact on climate change. Lernen beginnen
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the effect or influence that an event, situation etc has on someone or something
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the causal connection between smoking and cancer Lernen beginnen
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the way in which two facts, ideas, events etc are related to each other, and one is affected or caused by the other
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You should be able to evaluate your own work. Lernen beginnen
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to judge how good, useful, or successful something is
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Laughter was a rare occurrence in his classroom. Lernen beginnen
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differentiate (ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪt) It’s important to differentiate between fact and opinion. Lernen beginnen
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to recognize or express the difference between things or people
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Stop acting out your frustrations from your childhood and just behave like an adult! Lernen beginnen
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to express your feelings about something through your behaviour or actions, especially when you have been feeling angry or nervous
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behavioural (bɪˈheɪvjərəl) Lernen beginnen
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the things that a person or animal does
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There was an outburst of cheering when the band came onto the stage. Lernen beginnen
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a sudden short increase in an activity
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Despite the occasional lapse, this was a fine performance by the young saxophonist. Lernen beginnen
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a short period of time during which you fail to do something well or properly, often caused by not being careful
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sensitive (ˈsensətɪv, ˈsensɪtɪv) a sensitive and intelligent young man Lernen beginnen
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able to understand other people’s feelings and problems
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identify (aɪˈdentəfaɪ, aɪˈdentɪfaɪ) I'm so different from my parents, I've never really identified with them. Lernen beginnen
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to feel sympathy with someone or be able to share their feelings
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internalise (ɪnˈtɜːnəlaɪz) I don't like talking about emotions -- I tend to internalise them instead. Lernen beginnen
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if you internalize a particular belief, attitude, behaviour etc, it becomes part of your character
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overwhelmed (ˌəʊv ə ˈwelmd) I was so overwhelmed with all my homework, I was sure I wouldn't be able to cope. Lernen beginnen
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if work or a problem overwhelms someone, it is too much or too difficult to deal with
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accusation (ˌækjəˈzeɪʃən, ˌækjʊˈzeɪʃən) A number of serious accusations have been made against her. Lernen beginnen
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a statement saying that someone is guilty of a crime or of doing something wrong
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A prison term of 10 years for stealing some eggs seems a bit harsh. Lernen beginnen
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Even as a young woman she had been perceived as a future chief executive. Lernen beginnen
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to understand or think of something or someone in a particular way
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His injuries were quite severe. Lernen beginnen
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severe problems, injuries, illnesses etc are very bad or very serious
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I depended on my mum and dad financially until I was 22. Lernen beginnen
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to need the support, help, or existence of someone or something in order to exist, be healthy, be successful etc
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scenario (səˈnɑːriəʊ, sɪˈnɑːriəʊ) Imagine a scenario where only 20% of people have a job. Lernen beginnen
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a situation that could possibly happen
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Lernen beginnen
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connected or related in a reasonable way to form a whole
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limitation (ˌlɪməˈteɪʃən, ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃən) Any limitation to the king’s power could be permanent. Lernen beginnen
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the act or process of controlling or reducing something
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Young people today are under intense pressure to succeed. Lernen beginnen
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having a very strong effect or felt very strongly
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feel at home (fiːl ət həʊm) I feel really at home at my best friend's house; I am always welcome there. Lernen beginnen
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to feel comfortable in a place or with a person
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Graham didn’t reply, but she could see her words had hit home. Lernen beginnen
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if a remark, criticism etc about you hits home, you realize that it is true
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eat out of house and home (iːt aʊt əv haʊs ənd həʊm) I have three teenage boys and I have to go shopping four times a week -- they eat me out of house and home. Lernen beginnen
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to eat a lot of someone's supply of food, so that they have to buy more - used humorously
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come home to someone (kʌm həʊm tə ˈsʌmwʌn) As Annabel got onto the train, it came home to me that I might never see her again. Lernen beginnen
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to realise, in a deep or sudden way
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The exhibition features paintings by Picasso. Lernen beginnen
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to include or show something as a special or important part of something, or to be included as an important part
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relate to something (rɪˈleɪt tə ˌsʌmθɪŋ) That story is related to something I heard on the radio yesterday. Lernen beginnen
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if two things relate, they are connected in some way
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the dangers of fragmenting the Health Service Lernen beginnen
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to break something, or be broken into a lot of small separate parts – used to show disapproval
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Women now represent almost 50% of the workforce. Lernen beginnen
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all the people who work in a particular industry or company, or are available to work in a particular country or area
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It’s important to have a sense of belonging. Lernen beginnen
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if something belongs somewhere, that is the right place or situation for it
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the concept of total patient care Lernen beginnen
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an idea of how something is, or how something should be done
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Lernen beginnen
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difficult to do or deal with
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unexpected (ˌʌnɪkˈspektəd, ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd) The experiment produced some unexpected results. Lernen beginnen
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used to describe something that is surprising because you were not expecting it
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I enjoy skiing and cycling, stuff like that. Lernen beginnen
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used when talking about different activities, subjects, or ideas, when you do not say exactly what these are
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take for granted (teɪk fə ˈɡrɑːntɪd) It wasn't until I left home that I realised how much I took my family for granted. Lernen beginnen
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to expect that someone or something will always be there when you need them and never think how important or useful they are
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There are a number of options available. Lernen beginnen
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a choice you can make in a particular situation
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He rejected the idea of uprooting himself and moving to America. Lernen beginnen
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to pull a plant and its roots out of the ground
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I’m kind of glad I didn’t win. Lernen beginnen
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slightly but not exactly, or in some ways
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grow apart from (ɡrəʊ əˈpɑːt frəm) I've grown apart from my brother -- we rarely see or speak to each other. Lernen beginnen
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if people drift or grow apart, their relationship slowly becomes less close
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My morning commute takes 45 minutes. Lernen beginnen
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the journey to work every day
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Life just seemed pointless to me. Lernen beginnen
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worthless or not likely to have any useful result
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green issue (ɡriːn ˈɪʃuː) I don't know a lot about green issues like climate change and recycling. Lernen beginnen
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problems related to the environment
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investigate (ɪnˈvestəɡeɪt, ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt) The state police are investigating the incident. Lernen beginnen
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to try to find out the truth about something such as a crime, accident, or scientific problem
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breakthrough (ˈbreɪkθruː) Scientists have made a major breakthrough in the treatment of cancer. Lernen beginnen
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an important new discovery in something you are studying, especially one made after trying for a long time
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pitch (tent) (pɪtʃ (tent)) It was the first time we had ever pitched a tent and it took us four hours. Lernen beginnen
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put something aside (pʊt ˈsʌmθɪŋ əˈsaɪd) Each month I put something aside so I can have a holiday at the end of the year. Lernen beginnen
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The kitchen was small and cramped. Lernen beginnen
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a cramped room, building etc does not have enough space for the people in it
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sustainable (səˈsteɪnəbəl) The government should do more to promote sustainable agriculture. Lernen beginnen
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able to continue without causing damage to the environment
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Did you hear that sound outside? I think it was an owl. Lernen beginnen
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a bird with large eyes that hunts at night
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The car behind was hooting at me. Lernen beginnen
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if a vehicle or ship hoots, it makes a loud clear noise as a warning
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On my first day at work, everything was set up for me at my desk -- computer, chair, phone, everything. Lernen beginnen
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to prepare the equipment that will be needed for an activity so that it is ready to be used
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I had to shell out a lot to buy my first flat. Lernen beginnen
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to pay a lot of money for something, especially unwillingly
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‘I think we should split the bill.’ ‘Fair enough.’ Lernen beginnen
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used to say that you agree with someone’s suggestion or that something seems reasonable
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do one's own thing (duː wʌnz əʊn θɪŋ) I like living on my own because I can do my own thing and don't have to worry about upsetting anyone. Lernen beginnen
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Liam drifted in at 2a.m., not even aware of how late it was. Lernen beginnen
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to move, change, or do something without any plan or purpose
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I don’t feel like cooking tonight, it’s too much hassle. Lernen beginnen
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something that is annoying, because it causes problems or is difficult to do
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Stewart has slotted in well. Lernen beginnen
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to fit something or someone into a plan, organization etc, or to fit in
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a stone's throw (eɪ ˈstəʊnz θrəʊ) My office is only a stone's throw from where I live, so I walk to work. Lernen beginnen
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He rejected the idea of uprooting himself and moving to America. Lernen beginnen
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to pull a plant and its roots out of the ground
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on the spur of the moment (ɒn ðə spɜː əv ðə ˈməʊmənt) We would often decide what to play on the spur of the moment. Lernen beginnen
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suddenly, without any previous planning or thought
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I was in such a rush this morning that I put on one brown shoe and one black shoe. Lernen beginnen
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a situation in which you need to hurry
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take part in (teɪk pɑːt ɪn) I'm taking part in a fun run next weekend. Lernen beginnen
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to be involved in an activity, sport, event etc with other people
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stick to something (stɪk tə ˈsʌmθɪŋ) Have you been sticking to your diet? Lernen beginnen
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to do or keep doing what you said you would do or what you believe in, even when it is difficult
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tick something off (tɪk ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɒf) There are still lots of places to tick off my dream holiday list. Lernen beginnen
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to mark the things on a list with a tick to show that they have been dealt with, chosen etc
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snap (photo) (snæp (fəʊtəʊ)) I snapped a photo of my favourite actor when I was in Hollywood. Lernen beginnen
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This is the itinerary for the trip -- it contains all the times and places we will visit. Lernen beginnen
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a plan or list of the places you will visit on a journey
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an endless stream of visitors Lernen beginnen
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very large in amount, size, or number
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When I came first in the cycling race, I really savoured my victory. Lernen beginnen
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to fully enjoy a time or experience
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backwash effect (ˈbækwɒʃ ɪˈfekt) Learning English has had a backwash effect on my life -- it has helped me in my career, and I even met my wife at English classes. Lernen beginnen
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an influence on other areas of your life
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Now I'm 28, I have to face up to the fact that I will never be a professional footballer. Lernen beginnen
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to accept and deal with a difficult fact or problem
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He struggled to overcome his shyness. Lernen beginnen
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to successfully control a feeling or problem that prevents you from achieving something
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Vicky is known for her reserve, so don't expect her to say very much. Lernen beginnen
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a quality in someone's character that makes them not like expressing their emotions or talking about their problems
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be blown away by (bi bləʊn əˈweɪ baɪ) I was blown away by my parents' gift of a second-hand car for my 18th birthday. Lernen beginnen
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to make someone feel very surprised, especially about something they like or admire
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The staff are always courteous and helpful. Lernen beginnen
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polite and showing respect for other people
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Kate set out for the house on the other side of the bay. Lernen beginnen
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to start a journey, especially a long journey
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The reforms will bring lasting benefits. Lernen beginnen
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strong enough, well enough planned etc to continue for a very long time
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virtual world (ˈvɜːtʃuəl wɜːld) I don't believe the friendships you have in the virtual world are as strong as the friendships you have in the real world. Lernen beginnen
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the world made, done, seen etc on the Internet or on a computer, rather than in the real world
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substitute (ˈsʌbstətjuːt, ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt) You can use margarine as a substitute for butter. Lernen beginnen
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a person or thing that you use instead of the one that you usually have, because the usual one is not available
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in the presence of (ɪn ðə ˈprezəns əv) Our signatures were witnessed in the presence of a lawyer. Lernen beginnen
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with someone or in the same place as you
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Kate tagged along with mum and Vicky. Lernen beginnen
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to go somewhere with someone, especially when they have not asked you to go with them
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the prisoners’ humdrum routine Lernen beginnen
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boring and ordinary, and having no variety or interest
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select (səˈlekt, sɪˈlekt) The party was small and select. Lernen beginnen
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a select group of people or things is a small special group that has been chosen carefully
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have time to oneself (v taɪm tə wʌnˈself) When I have time to myself, I have a long hot bath. Lernen beginnen
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have time when you don't have to do anything or be anywhere
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self reliant (self rɪˈlaɪənt) Although she's only 16, Ellen is very self- reliant. Lernen beginnen
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able to do or decide things by yourself, without depending on the help or advice of other people
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It was wonderful to soak up the atmosphere as the sun began to set. Lernen beginnen
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to enjoy a place by watching it or becoming involved in it
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I can get you tickets for the show but it’ll be tricky. Lernen beginnen
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something that is difficult to deal with or do because it is complicated and full of problems
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fraught with danger (frɔːt wɪð ˈdeɪndʒə) Travel in the country is fraught with danger, including robbery, road accidents and illness. Lernen beginnen
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stranded (ˈstrændəd, ˈstrændɪd) Air travellers were left stranded because of icy conditions. Lernen beginnen
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a person or vehicle that is stranded is unable to move from the place where they are
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I had no money for a hotel so I had to sleep rough. Lernen beginnen
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to sleep outside with nothing to protect you from the weather, especially because you have no home to live in
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We packed a lot of sightseeing into two weeks. Lernen beginnen
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to do a lot in a limited period of time, or fit a lot of information, ideas etc into a limited space
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be marooned in the middle of nowhere (bi məˈruːnd ɪn ðə ˈmɪdl əv ˈnəʊweə) The car broke down and I had no mobile reception -- I was marooned in the middle of nowhere. Lernen beginnen
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to be left in a place where there are no other people and where you cannot escape
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run the risk of (rʌn ðə rɪsk əv) If you drink the local tap water, you run the risk of getting ill. Lernen beginnen
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to be in a situation where there is a possibility that something bad could happen to you
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take time off (teɪk taɪm ɒf) I can take some time off next month if you want to go on holiday. Lernen beginnen
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take a holiday from a job or studies
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fend for oneself (fend fə wʌnˈself) As soon as I left home, I had to learn to fend for myself. Lernen beginnen
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to look after yourself without needing help from other people
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kick oneself for (kɪk wʌnˈself fə) I kicked myself when I realised I could have bought the jeans cheaper online. Lernen beginnen
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used to say that you are annoyed with yourself because you have done something silly, made a mistake etc
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I think a new colour on the walls will really brighten up this room. Lernen beginnen
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to make something lighter or brighter
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souvenir (ˌsuːvəˈnɪə,ˈsuːvənɪə) I bought a model of the Eiffel Tower as a souvenir of Paris. Lernen beginnen
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an object that you buy or keep to remind yourself of a special occasion or a place you have visited
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sentimental value (ˌsentəˈmentl ˈvæljuː) My grandma gave me this toy plane. It's not worth anything, but it has lots of sentimental value. Lernen beginnen
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valuable based on or relating to your feelings rather than on practical reasons
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mass-produced (mæs prəˈdjuːst) Lernen beginnen
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produced in large numbers using machinery, so that each object is the same and can be sold cheaply
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in common with (ɪn ˈkɒmən wɪð) My husband and I have nothing in common, but somehow our relationship works. Lernen beginnen
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to have the same interests, attitudes etc as someone else
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Norton Disk Doctor can perform miracles on a dodgy hard disk. Lernen beginnen
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not working properly or not in good condition
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We have started a venture selling second- hand books in the market. Lernen beginnen
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a new business activity that involves taking risks
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take off (ie success) (teɪk ɒf (səkˈses)) The business took off immediately and we had to employ more staff. Lernen beginnen
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suddenly become a success
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We sell dog food, but we're going to expand into dog beds soon. Lernen beginnen
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if a company, business etc expands, or if someone expands it, they open new shops, factories etc
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He inherited a lucrative business from his father. Lernen beginnen
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a job or activity that is lucrative lets you earn a lot of money
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take on a life of its own (teɪk ɒn eɪ laɪf əv ɪts əʊn) I advertised the cleaning business locally, and it took on a life of its own. I had customers calling me day and night. Lernen beginnen
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if something takes on a life of its own, it seems to move or work by itself
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tight deadline (taɪt ˈdedlaɪn) I'm a journalist so I'm used to working to tight deadlines. Lernen beginnen
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a date or time by which you have to do or complete something, which is difficult to achieve
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not all plain sailing (nɒt ɔːl pleɪn ˈseɪlɪŋ) Running a café is not plain sailing -- you have to think about ordering food, accounts and employing staff. Lernen beginnen
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not very easy to do or achieve
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I turned down this applicant because he doesn't have the right experience. Lernen beginnen
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to refuse an offer, request, or invitation
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There is a split in our household: my husband looks after the garden and I look after the house. Lernen beginnen
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the way in which something, especially money, is shared between several people
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What he’s bringing to the company is financial expertise. Lernen beginnen
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special skills or knowledge in a particular subject, that you learn by experience or training
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What brand of detergent do you use? Lernen beginnen
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a type of product made by a particular company, that has a particular name or design
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strong point (strɒŋ pɔɪnt) Rupert's strong points are that he is reliable and hard-working. Lernen beginnen
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a positive quality or feature that something or someone has
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crack on with (kræk ɒn wɪð) Stop chatting and start working -- we need to crack on with this! Lernen beginnen
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to continue working hard at something in order to finish it
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think things through (θɪŋk θɪŋz θruː) I didn't take enough time to think things through, which is why the business failed. Lernen beginnen
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to think carefully about the possible results of something
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Tax breaks help new companies start up. Lernen beginnen
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if you start up a business, company etc, or it starts up, it begins to exist
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disillusioned (ˌdɪsəˈluːʒənd, ˌdɪsɪˈluːʒənd) As she grew older, Laura became increasingly disillusioned with politics. Lernen beginnen
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disappointed because you have lost your belief that someone is good, or that an idea is right
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tie in with one's values (taɪ ɪn wɪð wʌnz ˈvæl juːz) I'd like to work for an environmentally friendly company that ties in with my values. Lernen beginnen
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matches one's attitudes and beliefs
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He was accused of causing death by reckless driving. Lernen beginnen
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not caring or worrying about the possible bad or dangerous results of your actions
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get up and running (ɡet ʌp ənd ˈrʌnɪŋ) It didn't take us long to get the business up and running, but it was a long time before we made a profit. Lernen beginnen
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bags of energy (bæɡz əv ˈenədʒi) Donna gets up at 6 a.m., goes for a run before work, finishes work at 8 p.m. and goes to bed at 2 a.m. She's got bags of energy. Lernen beginnen
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take the plunge (teɪk ðə plʌndʒ) We took the plunge and set up our own business. Lernen beginnen
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to decide to do something important or risky, especially after thinking about it for a long time
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His only reason for investing in the company was to take it over. Lernen beginnen
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to take control of something
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Lernen beginnen
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The organization has launched a campaign to raise $150,000. Lernen beginnen
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to start something, usually something big or important
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You have the right to retain possession of the goods. Lernen beginnen
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to keep something or continue to have something
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After work I study part-time because I want to maximise my chances of promotion. Lernen beginnen
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to use something in a way that gives you the greatest practical value or the best results
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They want to set up their own import– export business. Lernen beginnen
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to start a company, organization, committee etc
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work-life balance (wɜːk laɪf ˈbæləns) You can’t have a proper work-life balance if you’re in the office for 12 hours a day. Lernen beginnen
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the ability to give a sensible amount of time and effort to your work and to your life outside work, for example to your family or to other interests
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practise what one preaches (ˈpræktəs wɒt wʌn ˈpriːtʃ ɪz) As the boss, I think it's important to practise what I preach, so I never check my work email at the weekend. Lernen beginnen
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to do the things that you advise other people to do
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double-edged sword (ˌdʌbəl ˈedʒd sɔːd) Getting a promotion is a double-edged sword: you get more money, but you also get more stress and responsibilities. Lernen beginnen
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something that seems to be good, but that can have a bad effect
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I only work around the corner so I can pop home whenever I like. Lernen beginnen
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to go somewhere quickly, suddenly, or in a way that you did not expect
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tread on someone's toes (tred ɒn ˈsʌmwʌnz təʊz) The new manager is very confident -- she doesn't seem to mind treading on people's toes, does she? Lernen beginnen
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to offend someone, especially by becoming involved in something that they are responsible for
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Before I got to know Donald, the perception I had of him was that he was cold and unfriendly. Lernen beginnen
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the way you think about something and your idea of what it is like
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client-focused (ˈklaɪənt ˈfəʊkəst) Our customer service staff must be client- focused so that our customers remain happy. Lernen beginnen
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paying careful attention to the customer
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I first crossed paths with Enid at a training seminar. Lernen beginnen
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if two people's paths cross, they meet by chance
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I was 40 before I finally decided to embark on a career as a writer. Lernen beginnen
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to start something, especially something new, difficult, or exciting
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a manager with twenty years’ experience in the retail business Lernen beginnen
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the sale of goods in shops to customers, for their own use and not for selling to anyone else
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stumble across (ˈstʌmbəl əˈkrɒs) They stumbled across the idea when they realised the product they needed did not exist. Lernen beginnen
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to find or discover something by chance and unexpectedly
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The conflict might spill over into neighbouring towns. Lernen beginnen
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if a problem or bad situation spills over, it spreads and begins to affect other places, people etc
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run something past someone (rʌn ˈsʌmθɪŋ pɑːst ˈsʌmwʌn) I need a second opinion -- can I just run this idea past you? Lernen beginnen
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to tell someone something so that they can give you their opinion
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The organization has launched a campaign to raise $150,000. Lernen beginnen
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to start something, usually something big or important
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take a gamble (teɪk eɪ ˈɡæmbəl) I'm not brave enough to take a gamble so I'm going to continue working for someone else. Lernen beginnen
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start an action or plan that involves a risk but that you hope will succeed
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leap at (an idea) (liːp ət (ən aɪˈdɪə)) When my brother asked me if I wanted to work for him, I leapt at the idea. Lernen beginnen
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to accept an opportunity very eagerly
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be measured (in a reply) (bi ˈmeʒəd (ɪn eɪ rɪˈplaɪ)) I don't like to rush things, I am very measured when someone asks my opinion. Lernen beginnen
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if you do something in a measured way, you do it in a careful and controlled way, not in an excited or sudden way
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recipe for disaster (ˈresəpi fə dɪˈzɑːstə) Nell and Zara are disorganised and argue all the time, so it was recipe for disaster when they started a business. Lernen beginnen
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play it safe (pleɪ ɪt seɪf) In the first year of our business, I think we should play it safe rather than spending lots of money. Lernen beginnen
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to behave in a particular way in a situation, in order to achieve the result or effect that you want
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If we need to raise funds, we can ask the bank for a loan. Lernen beginnen
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to collect money that you can use to do a particular job or help people
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break into (a market) (breɪk ˈɪntə (eɪ ˈmɑːkɪt)) Lots of companies want to break into the China market because it's so big. Lernen beginnen
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to become involved in a new job or business activity
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Thornbury has announced a takeover bid of a regional TV company. Lernen beginnen
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when one company takes control of another by buying more than half its shares
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shareholder (ˈʃeəˌhəʊldə) Shareholders have been told to expect an even lower result next year. Lernen beginnen
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someone who owns shares in a company or business
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How can I provide feedback without making someone angry? Lernen beginnen
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advice, criticism etc about how successful or useful something is
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The illicit drugs industry has an annual turnover of some £200 billion. Lernen beginnen
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the amount of business done during a particular period
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America’s current economic downturn Lernen beginnen
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a period or process in which business activity, production etc is reduced and conditions become worse
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get down to (business) (ɡet daʊn tə (ˈbɪznəs)) If we're all agreed on the plan, let's get down to business. Lernen beginnen
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to start doing something that is difficult or needs a lot of time or energy
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put (something) down to (pʊt (sʌmθɪŋ) daʊn tə) I put the company's success down to your hard work. Lernen beginnen
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to think that something is caused by something else
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There are a number of options available. Lernen beginnen
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a choice you can make in a particular situation
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facilitate (fəˈsɪləteɪt, fəˈsɪlɪteɪt) Computers can be used to facilitate language learning. Lernen beginnen
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to make it easier for a process or activity to happen
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in recognition of (ɪn ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən əv) We would like to pay you a bonus in recognition of your hard work. Lernen beginnen
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public respect and thanks for someone's work or achievements
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high-powered (ˌhaɪ ˈpaʊ‿əd) My dream is to be a high-powered politician, maybe even prime minister. Lernen beginnen
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very important or successful
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associate something with (əˈsəʊʃieɪt ˈsʌmθɪŋ wɪð) Fast food isn't often associated with good health. Lernen beginnen
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to make a connection in your mind between one thing or person and another
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I’m extremely sceptical about what I read in the press. Lernen beginnen
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tending to disagree with what other people tell you
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unconvinced (ˌʌnkənˈvɪnst) I remain unconvinced that the idea will work. Lernen beginnen
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not persuaded that something is true or good
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see what the fuss was about (siː wɒt ðə fʌs wəz əˈbaʊt) Now I have a smart phone, I can see what all the fuss is about. Lernen beginnen
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understand the attention or excitement something/someone is creating
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I started running when I was 17 and I got hooked -- I run every day. Lernen beginnen
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if you get hooked on something, you enjoy it very much and you want to do it as often as possible
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do well out of something (duː wel aʊt əv ˈsʌmθɪŋ) My cousin has done very well out of his business and has just bought his first car. Lernen beginnen
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to be successful because of something, especially in work or business
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make a small fortune out of (meɪk eɪ smɔːl ˈfɔːtʃən aʊt əv) I've made a small fortune out of selling my CDs and I have enough money to buy a house. Lernen beginnen
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earn a large amount of money
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After five years working 12 hours a day, 6 days a week, I was completely burnt out. Lernen beginnen
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to work so hard over a period of time that you become unable to continue working because you are tired, ill, or unable to think of any new ideas
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They want the funeral to be as low-key as possible. Lernen beginnen
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not intended to attract a lot of attention to an event, subject, or thing
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He wanted to do a worthwhile job. Lernen beginnen
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if something is worthwhile, it is important or useful, or you gain something from it
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The company seems to have a very old- fashioned mindset. Lernen beginnen
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someone’s general attitude, and the way in which they think about things and make decisions
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logical step (ˈlɒdʒəkəl step) Our office is very full so the next logical step is to move to somewhere bigger. Lernen beginnen
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sensible or practical stage in a process
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meditation (ˌmedəˈteɪʃən, ˌmedɪˈteɪʃən) Yoga involves breathing exercises, stretching and meditation. Lernen beginnen
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the practice of emptying your mind of thoughts and feelings, in order to relax completely or for religious reasons
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philanthropic (ˌfɪlənˈθrɒpɪk) Working as a volunteer is not just philanthropic, I also get lots of useful experience. Lernen beginnen
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a philanthropic person or institution gives money and help to people who are poor or in trouble
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from someone's perspective (frəm ˌsʌmwʌnz pəˈspektɪv) You may think you're being logical, but from my perspective you're being unkind. Lernen beginnen
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a person's way of thinking about something, especially one which is influenced by the type of person you are or by your experiences
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roll out something to (rəʊl aʊt ˈsʌmθɪŋ tə) The new sandwich has been a success locally so now we're rolling it to the national market. Lernen beginnen
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to make a new product available for people to buy or use
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Please do not turn up late the meeting -- you won't be allowed in. Lernen beginnen
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to arrive at a place, especially in a way that is unexpected
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intuitive (ɪnˈtjuːətɪv, ɪnˈtjuːɪtɪv) He seemed to have an intuitive awareness of how I felt. Lernen beginnen
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an intuitive idea is based on a feeling rather than on knowledge or facts
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incorporate (ɪnˈkɔːpəreɪt) We’ve incorporated many environmentally friendly features into the design of the building. Lernen beginnen
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to include something as part of a group, system, plan etc
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Cut-throat competition is keeping prices low. Lernen beginnen
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a cut-throat activity or business involves people competing with each other in an unpleasant way
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the economic conditions which prevail in England and Wales Lernen beginnen
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if a belief, custom, situation etc prevails, it exists among a group of people at a certain time
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best of both worlds (best əv bəʊθ wɜːldz) I work part-time and have the best of both worlds -- I can spent time with my young children, but I can also continue in my career. Lernen beginnen
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a situation in which you have the advantages of two different things without any of the disadvantages
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a hunched figure sitting by the fire Lernen beginnen
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to bend down and forwards so that your back forms a curve
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He seemed oblivious to the fact that he had hurt her. Lernen beginnen
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not knowing about or not noticing something that is happening around you
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under no circumstance (ˈʌndə nəʊ ˈsɜːkəmstæns) Under no circumstances can you use company computers for personal emails. Lernen beginnen
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used to emphasize that something must definitely not happen
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competitive (kəmˈpetətɪv, kəmˈpetɪtɪv) Some US industries are not as competitive as they have been in the past. Lernen beginnen
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determined or trying very hard to be more successful than other people or businesses
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I always keep some painkillers tucked away in my handbag, in case I get a headache. Lernen beginnen
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to store something, especially money, in a safe place
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only a stone's throw (ˈəʊnli eɪ stəʊnz θrəʊ) The park is only a stone's throw from my house, so I go running there every day. Lernen beginnen
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nondescript (ˈnɒndəˌskrɪpt, ˈnɒndɪˌskrɪpt) a rather nondescript suburban house Lernen beginnen
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someone or something that is nondescript looks very ordinary and is not at all interesting or unusual
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In her hurry, she stumbled and spilled the milk all over the floor. Lernen beginnen
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to hit your foot against something or put your foot down awkwardly while you are walking or running, so that you almost fall
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fumble about (ˈfʌmbəl əˈbaʊt) He did a lot of fumbling about, but I'm not sure he fixed the cooker. Lernen beginnen
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to try to hold, move, or find something with your hands in an awkward way
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good-natured (ɡʊd ˈneɪtʃəd) This is a very good-natured dog. He just wants to be friends with everyone. Lernen beginnen
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naturally kind and helpful and not easily made angry
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The magazine carries an intriguing mixture of high fashion, gossip and racing. Lernen beginnen
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something that is intriguing is very interesting because it is strange, mysterious, or unexpected
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When I went to Italy for the first time, I discovered a wealth of delicious food. Lernen beginnen
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a lot of something useful or good
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How much? That's a bit steep, isn't it? Lernen beginnen
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steep prices, charges etc are unusually expensive
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I thought the book was pretty mediocre. Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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exorbitant (ɪɡˈzɔːbətənt, ɪɡˈzɔːbɪtənt) exorbitant rates of interest Lernen beginnen
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an exorbitant price, amount of money etc is much higher than it should be
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The kitchen was small and cramped. Lernen beginnen
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a cramped room, building etc does not have enough space for the people in it
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She said you were a bit offhand with her this afternoon. Lernen beginnen
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not very friendly towards someone when you are talking to them
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I like his quirky sense of humour. Lernen beginnen
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unusual, especially in an interesting way
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He nibbled the biscuit cautiously. Lernen beginnen
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to eat small amounts of food by taking very small bites
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insubstantial (ˌɪnsəbˈstænʃəl) The evidence seemed very insubstantial. Lernen beginnen
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not solid, large, strong, or definite
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I don't understand why the café is always packed out because the food is terrible. Lernen beginnen
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a cinema, restaurant etc that is packed out is completely full of people
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feel you don't belong (fiːl jə dəʊnt bɪˈlɒŋ) For the first couple of weeks in my new job, I felt I didn't belong. Lernen beginnen
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if you feel you belong in a place or situation, you feel happy and comfortable in it, because you have the same interests and ideas as other people
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She despised her neighbours. Lernen beginnen
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to dislike and have a low opinion of someone or something
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When I left home, my mum got rid of all my old toys without telling me. Lernen beginnen
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to throw away or destroy something you do not want any more
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the basics of French grammar Lernen beginnen
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the most important and necessary facts about something, from which other possibilities and ideas may develop
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make ends meet (meɪk endz miːt) When Mike lost his job, we could barely make ends meet. Lernen beginnen
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to have only just enough money to buy the things you need
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Ninety percent of those questioned felt uneasy about nuclear power. Lernen beginnen
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worried or slightly afraid because you think that something bad might happen
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A new haircut and you've been transformed from a girl into a woman! Lernen beginnen
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to completely change the appearance, form, or character of something or someone, especially in a way that improves it
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Lernen beginnen
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an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc
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inherit (ɪnˈherət, ɪnˈherɪt) He inherited a fortune from his grandmother. Lernen beginnen
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to receive money, property etc from someone after they have died
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I wish my parents had set up a trust fund for me! Lernen beginnen
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money belonging to someone that is controlled for them by a trustee
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I’m an outsider, the only foreign woman in the group. Lernen beginnen
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someone who is not accepted as a member of a particular social group
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on a grant (ɒn eɪ ɡrɑːnt) The majority of the students on my course are on a grant because their parents aren't rich. Lernen beginnen
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receive an amount of money given, especially by the government, for a particular purpose
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They instilled the work ethic into their children. Lernen beginnen
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a belief in the moral value and importance of work
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laze around (leɪz əˈraʊnd) On weekends I like to just laze around and watch TV. Lernen beginnen
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to relax and enjoy yourself in a lazy way
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We have accomplished all we set out to do. Lernen beginnen
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to succeed in doing something, especially after trying very hard
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great thrill (ɡreɪt θrɪl) Mountain biking gives me a great thrill; I do it every weekend. Lernen beginnen
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a sudden strong feeling of excitement and pleasure, or the thing that makes you feel this
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Lernen beginnen
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a posh restaurant, hotel, car etc is expensive and looks as if it is used or owned by rich people
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cost the earth (kɒst ðə ɜːθ) Their new car cost the earth; I don't know how they can afford it. Lernen beginnen
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to cost etc a very large amount of money
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After the broadcast, we were inundated with requests for more information. Lernen beginnen
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to receive so much of something that you cannot easily deal with it all
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She begged and pleaded with them until they finally agreed. Lernen beginnen
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to ask for something in an anxious or urgent way, because you want it very much
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I’ve got money you can borrow if you run out. Lernen beginnen
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to use all of something and not have any more left
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We’ve been burgled three times. Lernen beginnen
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to go into a building and steal things
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reassuring (ˌriːəˈʃʊərɪŋ) Lernen beginnen
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making you feel less worried or frightened
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come into (money) (kʌm ɪntə ˈmʌni) After her granddad died, Yolanda came into a lot of money. Lernen beginnen
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to receive money, land, or property from someone after they have died
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I can't really handle the stress so I'm going to leave my job. Lernen beginnen
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to not become upset in a difficult situation
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The so-called experts couldn’t tell us what was wrong. Lernen beginnen
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used to describe someone or something that has been given a name that you think is wrong
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money to burn (ˈmʌni tə bɜːn) They paid more than a million euros for a car? They must have money to burn! Lernen beginnen
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to have more money than you need, so that you spend it on unnecessary things
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We can scrape by, thanks to what we grow ourselves. Lernen beginnen
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to have just enough money to live
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live beyond one's means (lɪv bɪˈjɒnd wʌnz miːnz) If you live beyond your means, you'll get into debt. Lernen beginnen
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spend more money than you can afford
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spendthrift (ˈspendˌθrɪft) Ben spent all his birthday money in one hour, he's such as spendthrift. Lernen beginnen
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someone who spends money carelessly, even when they do not have a lot of it
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I never buy anything on impulse because I like to research everything I buy. Lernen beginnen
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because of a sudden strong desire to do something without thinking about whether it is a sensible thing to do
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shop around (ʃɒp əˈraʊnd) Take time to shop around for the best deal. Lernen beginnen
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to compare the price and quality of different things before you decide which to buy
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window shopping (ˈwɪndəʊ ˌʃɒpɪŋ) Window shopping is great because it doesn't cost you anything. Lernen beginnen
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the activity of looking at goods in shop windows without intending to buy them
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shopping spree (ˈʃɒpɪŋ spriː) I got some money for Christmas so I decided to go on a shopping spree. Lernen beginnen
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a short period of time when you do a lot of shopping
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make ends meet (meɪk endz miːt) When Mike lost his job, we could barely make ends meet. Lernen beginnen
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to have only just enough money to buy the things you need
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We're going through hard times at the moment because my husband lost his job. Lernen beginnen
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a situation or time that is hard is one in which you have a lot of problems, especially when you do not have enough money
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If everyone in the class chips in, we can get the teacher a really nice present. Lernen beginnen
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if each person in a group chips in, they each give a small amount of money so that they can buy something together
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We urgently need more assistance from donor countries (=countries that give money, food etc to help in poor countries or disaster areas). Lernen beginnen
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a person, group etc that gives something, especially money, to help an organization or country
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I didn't want to dip into my savings, but I crashed the car and it needs to be repaired. Lernen beginnen
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to use some of an amount of money that you have
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We're going to sell cakes to raise money for the school's music room. Lernen beginnen
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to collect money that you can use to do a particular job or help people
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subsidy (ˈsʌbsədi, ˈsʌbsɪdi) international disagreement over trade subsidies Lernen beginnen
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money that is paid by a government or organization to make prices lower, reduce the cost of producing goods etc
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repetitive (rɪˈpetətɪv, rɪˈpetɪtɪv) repetitive tasks like washing and ironing Lernen beginnen
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done many times in the same way, and boring
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predictable (prɪˈdɪktəbəl) The snow had a predictable effect on traffic. Lernen beginnen
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if something or someone is predictable, you know what will happen or what they will do – sometimes used to show disapproval
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Lernen beginnen
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using words in a clever and amusing way
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excruciatingly (ɪkˈskruːʃieɪtɪŋli) When I broke my arm it was excruciatingly painful. Lernen beginnen
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in an extremely painful way
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unconvincing (ˌʌnkənˈvɪnsɪŋ) Lernen beginnen
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failing to make you believe that something is true or real
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thought-provoking (ˈθɔːt prə ˌvəʊk ɪŋ) a thought-provoking article Lernen beginnen
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making people think seriously about a particular subject
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Bayman’s book about his illness is deeply moving. Lernen beginnen
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making you feel strong emotions, especially sadness or sympathy
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The work was tiring and tedious. Lernen beginnen
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something that is tedious continues for a long time and is not interesting
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Collins’ gripping detective novel Lernen beginnen
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a gripping film, story etc is very exciting and interesting
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overrated (ˌəʊvəˈreɪtəd, ˌəʊvəˈreɪtɪd) Lernen beginnen
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not as good or important as some people think or say
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implausible (ɪmˈplɔːzəbəl, ɪmˈplɔːzɪbəl) Margaret found his excuse somewhat implausible. Lernen beginnen
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difficult to believe and therefore unlikely to be true
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All this may sound a bit far-fetched, but companies are already developing ‘intelligent’ homes. Lernen beginnen
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extremely unlikely to be true or to happen
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Lernen beginnen
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Lucy had no compelling reason to go into town. Lernen beginnen
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an argument etc that makes you feel certain that something is true or that you must do something about it
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get bogged down (ɡet bɒɡd daʊn) Before we get bogged down in details, do you generally agree with my idea? Lernen beginnen
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if a process or plan becomes bogged down, it is delayed so that no progress is made
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When I finally saw the film it was a letdown and I was disappointed. Lernen beginnen
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an event, performance etc that is not as good as you expected it to be
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go off at a tangent (ɡəʊ ɒf ət eɪ ˈtændʒənt) Let’s stay with the topic and not go off at a tangent. Lernen beginnen
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to suddenly start thinking or talking about a subject that is only slightly related, or not related at all, to the original subject
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spine-chilling (ˈspaɪn ˌtʃɪl ɪŋ) That film is spine-chilling, I couldn't sleep after I had watched it. Lernen beginnen
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a spine-chilling story or film is very frightening in a way that people enjoy
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Lernen beginnen
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characterisation (ˌkærəktəraɪˈzeɪʃən, ˌkærɪktəraɪˈzeɪʃən) Pilcher’s books have humour, good characterization, and lively dialogue. Lernen beginnen
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the way in which a writer makes a person in a book, film, or play seem like a real person
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My keys were here a minute ago but now they’ve vanished. Lernen beginnen
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to disappear suddenly, especially in a way that cannot be easily explained
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Only a handful of the children misbehave -- the rest are very good. Lernen beginnen
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a very small number of people or things
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Lernen beginnen
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a small round mark or spot
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We could see a ship on the horizon. Lernen beginnen
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the line far away where the land or sea seems to meet the sky
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She could see her face reflected in the car’s windshield. Lernen beginnen
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if a person or a thing is reflected in a mirror, glass, or water, you can see an image of the person or thing on the surface of the mirror, glass, or water
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first-hand knowledge (ˌfɜːstˈhænd ˈnɒlɪdʒ) I don't have first-hand knowledge of living abroad, but I imagine it would be exciting. Lernen beginnen
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experience etc that has been learned or gained by doing something yourself or by talking to someone yourself
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The satellite orbits the Earth every 48 hours. Lernen beginnen
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to travel in a curved path around a much larger object such as the Earth, the Sun etc
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I got these shoes at a fraction of the original price. Lernen beginnen
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a very small amount of something
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Mark did a two-year stint in the army. Lernen beginnen
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a period of time spent doing a particular job or activity
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a veteran of the Second World War Lernen beginnen
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someone who has been a soldier, sailor etc in a war
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The moment when you're in freefall, before the parachute opens, must be very exciting. Lernen beginnen
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the movement of someone or something through the air without engine power
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This old footage is from the day I was christened. Lernen beginnen
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cinema film showing a particular event
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I love watching snowflakes float slowly down to earth. Lernen beginnen
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if something floats, it moves slowly through the air or stays up in the air
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gravity (ˈɡrævəti, ˈɡrævɪti) Lernen beginnen
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the force that causes something to fall to the ground or to be attracted to another planet
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altitude (ˈæltətjuːd, ˈæltɪtjuːd) We’re flying at an altitude of 40,000 feet. Lernen beginnen
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the height of an object or place above the sea
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My brother thinks he's so cool, cruising around town on his motorbike. Lernen beginnen
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to drive a car slowly through a place with no particular purpose
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breakneck speed (ˈbreɪknek spiːd) Please don't drive at such as breakneck speed -- you'll have an accident! Lernen beginnen
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extremely and often dangerously fast
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We docked at Rangoon the next morning. Lernen beginnen
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if a ship docks, or if the captain docks it, it sails into a dock so that it can unload
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Mock trials help students perfect their legal skills. Lernen beginnen
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to make something as good as you are able to
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Lernen beginnen
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careful to avoid danger or risks
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It’s difficult to put a price tag on such a project (=say how much it costs). Lernen beginnen
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a piece of paper with a price on it that is attached to something in a shop
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We have tried to equalize the workload between the different teachers. Lernen beginnen
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to make two or more things the same in size, value, amount etc
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There is a hatch at the front where the chickens come out and go in. Lernen beginnen
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a small hole in the wall or floor between two rooms, or the door that covers it
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The country was plunged into economic chaos. Lernen beginnen
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a situation in which everything is happening in a confused way and nothing is organized or arranged in order
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There is a subtle art to creating a garden -- you need some flowers, but also grass, trees and somewhere to sit. Lernen beginnen
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a method that is a skilful and clever
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Can't you take your shoes off? Look at this trail of muddy footsteps! Lernen beginnen
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a long line or a series of marks that have been left by someone or something
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like a bull in a china shop (laɪk eɪ bʊl ɪn eɪ ˈtʃaɪnə ʃɒp) Slow down and be more careful -- you're like a bull in a china shop. Lernen beginnen
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if you are like a bull in a china shop, you keep knocking things over, dropping things, breaking things etc
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close quarters (kləʊz ˈkwɔːtəz) Sailors on submarines have to live in very close quarters. Lernen beginnen
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if something happens or is done at close quarters, it happens inside a small space or is done from a short distance away
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Lernen beginnen
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a part of your body that is swollen is bigger than usual, especially because you are ill or injured
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With good make-up, you can erase spots and fine lines. Lernen beginnen
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to get rid of something so that it has gone completely and no longer exists
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Her face was a mass of wrinkles. Lernen beginnen
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wrinkles are lines on your face and skin that you get when you are old
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play havoc with (pleɪ ˈhævək wɪð) Working at night is playing havoc with my sleep. Lernen beginnen
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create a situation in which there is a lot of damage or a lack of order, especially so that it is difficult for something to continue in the normal way
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It was a real assault on the senses: a beautiful view, peaceful music and delicious food. Lernen beginnen
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attack or shock, sometimes in a positive way
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five weeks of continual rain Lernen beginnen
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continuing for a long time without stopping
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lap (round) (læp (raʊnd)) Penny runs two laps around the park every morning. Lernen beginnen
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a single journey around a race track
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The court can impose a fine. Lernen beginnen
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if someone in authority imposes a rule, punishment, tax etc, they force people to accept it
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be up and about (bi ʌp ənd əˈbaʊt) My dad was up and about just two days after his operation. Lernen beginnen
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couples gliding over the dance floor Lernen beginnen
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to move smoothly and quietly, as if without effort
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The boat is anchored to the wall with this chain. Lernen beginnen
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to lower the anchor on a ship or boat to hold it in one place
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Lernen beginnen
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a large heavy person or thing
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interconnecting (ˌɪntəkəˈnektɪŋ) To put up the tent you need to put these interconnecting rods together. Lernen beginnen
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if two systems, places etc are interconnected, or if they interconnect, they are joined together
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snuggle down (ˈsnʌɡəl daʊn) The dog snuggled down in its bed and fell asleep. Lernen beginnen
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to settle into a warm comfortable position
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exceptional (ɪkˈsepʃənəl) Lernen beginnen
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All of a sudden, a car came hurtling round the corner. Lernen beginnen
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if something, especially something big or heavy, hurtles somewhere, it moves or falls very fast
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The plane crash-landed next to the runway, and no one was hurt. Lernen beginnen
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an occasion when a pilot has to bring a plane down to the ground in a sudden and dangerous way because the plane has a problem
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A feather is almost weightless. Lernen beginnen
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something that is weightless seems to have no weight, especially when it is floating in space or water
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gravity (ˈɡrævəti, ˈɡrævɪti) Lernen beginnen
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the force that causes something to fall to the ground or to be attracted to another planet
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exert oneself (ɪɡˈzɜːt wʌnˈself) Why don't you talk to the boss? You'll be able to expert more influence on him. Lernen beginnen
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to work very hard and use a lot of physical or mental energy
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the importance of personal hygiene Lernen beginnen
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the practice of keeping yourself and the things around you clean in order to prevent diseases
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once in a blue moon (wʌns ɪn eɪ bluː muːn) It only happens like this once in a blue moon. Lernen beginnen
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After the operation I had to take a lot of pills and I felt spaced out. Lernen beginnen
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not fully conscious of what is happening around you, especially because you are extremely tired or have taken drugs
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live on another planet (lɪv ɒn əˈnʌðə ˈplænət) When I hear her crazy ideas, I sometimes think she's living on another planet. Lernen beginnen
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used humorously to say that someone's ideas are not at all practical or sensible
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not rocket science (nɒt ˈrɒkət ˈsaɪəns) It's not rocket science - you put the pasta in boiling water and wait for it to cook. Lernen beginnen
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used to say that something is not difficult to do or understand
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Interest rates rocketed up. Lernen beginnen
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if a price or amount rockets, it increases quickly and suddenly
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The man glanced nervously at his watch. Lernen beginnen
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to quickly look at someone or something
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I glimpsed a figure at the window. Lernen beginnen
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to see someone or something for a moment without getting a complete view of them
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I just quickly scanned the article so I didn't read every word. Lernen beginnen
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to read something quickly
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like a fish out of water (laɪk eɪ fɪʃ aʊt əv ˈwɔːtə) Everyone in my class speaks Spanish except me, I feel like a fish out of water. Lernen beginnen
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to feel uncomfortable because you feel you do not belong in a place or situation
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like a red rag to a bull (laɪk eɪ red ræɡ tə eɪ bʊl) Just mentioning his ex-wife’s name was like a red rag to a bull. Lernen beginnen
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very likely to make someone angry or upset
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like a dog with a bone (laɪk eɪ dɒɡ wɪð eɪ bəʊn) I never give up when I believe something is right -- I'm like a dog with a bone. Lernen beginnen
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extremely stubborn and determined
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like two peas in a pod (laɪk tuː piːz ɪn eɪ pɒd) Your sons look so alike, they're like two peas in a pod. Lernen beginnen
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exactly the same in appearance, behaviour etc
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like water off a duck's back (laɪk ˈwɔːtə ɒf eɪ dʌks bæk) I don't care if you shout at me, it's like water off a duck's back. Lernen beginnen
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if criticism, warnings etc are like water off a duck's back, they have no effect on the person you are saying them to
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Lernen beginnen
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exactly the same, or very similar
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The pain was almost unbearable. Lernen beginnen
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too unpleasant, painful, or annoying to deal with
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regardless of (rɪˈɡɑːdləs əv) I'm not going to give you any more money, regardless of how nicely you ask. Lernen beginnen
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without being affected or influenced by something
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(idea) get off the ground ((aɪˈdɪə) ɡet ɒf ðə ɡraʊnd) Our building project got off the ground last week when the builders arrived. Lernen beginnen
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to start to be successful
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break the mould (breɪk ðə məʊld) an attempt to break the mould of British politics Lernen beginnen
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to change a situation completely, by doing something that has not been done before
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You have to grab every opportunity life gives you. Lernen beginnen
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o take an opportunity, accept an invitation etc immediately:
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in control (ɪn kənˈtrəʊl) I like feeling in control, I don't like uncertainty. Lernen beginnen
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the state of making someone or something do what you want or making something happen in the way you want
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a support group for parents of disabled children Lernen beginnen
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someone who is disabled cannot use a part of their body properly, or cannot learn easily
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the agricultural sector of the economy Lernen beginnen
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a part of an area of activity, especially of business, trade etc
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You can make patterns on the cake using an icing bag and a nozzle. Lernen beginnen
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a part that is fitted to the end of a hose, pipe etc to direct and control the stream of liquid or gas pouring out
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labour-saving device (ˈleɪbə ˈseɪvɪŋ dɪˈvaɪs) The dishwasher is my favourite labour- saving device. Lernen beginnen
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a machine that makes it easier for you to do a particular job
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One day, I think cars will become redundant and we'll fly everywhere. Lernen beginnen
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not necessary because something else means or does the same thing
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in equal measure (ɪn ˈiːkwəl ˈmeʒə) I was angry and embarrassed in equal measure. Lernen beginnen
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used when the amount of one thing is the same as the amount of another thing
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practicality (ˌpræktɪˈkæləti, ˌpræktɪˈkælɪti) The main advantage of this self-cleaning oven is its practicality. Lernen beginnen
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how suitable something is, or whether it will work
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I hope things go smoothly for you in your new job. Lernen beginnen
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if a planned event, piece of work etc goes smoothly, there are no problems to spoil it
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facilities to ensure the safety of cyclists Lernen beginnen
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to make certain that something will happen properly
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She bowed and left the stage. Lernen beginnen
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to bend the top part of your body forward in order to show respect for someone important, or as a way of thanking an audience
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unconventional (ˌʌnkənˈvenʃənəl) unconventional political views Lernen beginnen
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very different from the way people usually behave, think, dress etc
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Be careful - those ashes could still be hot. Lernen beginnen
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the soft grey powder that remains after something has been burned
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Her certificate is encased in glass and a frame, hung on the wall. Lernen beginnen
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covered or surrounded completely
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out of the question (aʊt əv ðə ˈkwestʃən) It's out of the question - I refuse to pay you that much. Lernen beginnen
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if something is out of the question, it is definitely not possible or not allowed
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We cannot afford to waste precious time. Lernen beginnen
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something that is precious is valuable and important and should not be wasted or used without care
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irritate (ˈɪrəteɪt, ˈɪrɪteɪt) It really irritates me when he doesn’t help around the house. Lernen beginnen
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to make someone feel annoyed or impatient, especially by doing something many times or for a long period of time
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Lernen beginnen
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bad-tempered and unfriendly
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We’ve seen an enormous growth in the number of businesses using the Web. Lernen beginnen
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an increase in amount, number, or size
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accepted wisdom (əkˈseptəd ˈwɪzdəm) The accepted wisdom is that young children need a nap in the afternoon. Lernen beginnen
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a belief or opinion that most people have
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The frontal lobes of the brain help us make decisions. Lernen beginnen
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a round part of an organ in your body, especially in your brain or lungs
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a sudden impulse to laugh Lernen beginnen
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a sudden strong desire to do something without thinking about whether it is a sensible thing to do
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Nerve cells pass important messages to the brain. Lernen beginnen
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The walls are coated with a red paint. Lernen beginnen
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to cover something with a thin layer of something else
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Lernen beginnen
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The leaves were covered with a strange sticky substance. Lernen beginnen
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a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas
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unacceptable (ˌʌnəkˈseptəbəl) I found her attitude totally unacceptable. Lernen beginnen
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something that is unacceptable is so wrong or bad that you think it should not be allowed
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bring someone up (brɪŋ ˈsʌmwʌn ʌp) I was brought up my aunt and uncle. Lernen beginnen
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to look after and influence a child until he or she is grown up
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apprenticeship (əˈprentəsʃɪp, əˈprentɪsʃɪp) He’s serving an apprenticeship as a printer. Lernen beginnen
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the job of being an apprentice, or the period of time in which you are an apprentice
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hang out with (hæŋ aʊt wɪð) I don't really hang out with my schoolfriends anymore; I've made new friends. Lernen beginnen
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to spend a lot of time in a particular place or with particular people
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I had to restrain her from running out into the street. Lernen beginnen
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to stop someone from doing something, often by using physical force
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Knowing how to cook is a very important life skill. Lernen beginnen
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an ability to do something well, which you need for everyday life
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His breathing was becoming erratic. Lernen beginnen
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something that is erratic does not follow any pattern or plan but happens in a way that is not regular
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Children have an innate ability to learn language. Lernen beginnen
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an innate quality or ability is something you are born with
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hold out against (həʊld aʊt əˈɡenst) I managed to hold out against the temptation of eating chocolate. Lernen beginnen
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underestimate (ˌʌndərˈestəmeɪt, ˌʌndərˈestɪmeɪt) We underestimated how long it would take to get there. Lernen beginnen
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to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is
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The city offers an appealing combination of sporting and cultural events. Lernen beginnen
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attractive or interesting
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mess around (mes əˈraʊnd) He spent his vacation messing around on the farm. Lernen beginnen
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to spend time lazily, doing things slowly and in a way that is not planned
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This aid money is crucial to the government’s economic policies. Lernen beginnen
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something that is crucial is extremely important, because everything else depends on it
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I’ve programmed the video to come on at ten. Lernen beginnen
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to set a machine to operate in a particular way
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biological clock (ˌbaɪəˈlɒdʒɪkəl klɒk) career women who hear the biological clock ticking Lernen beginnen
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the system in plants and animals that controls when they sleep, eat, produce babies etc
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Flights in and out of Taipei are functioning normally again. Lernen beginnen
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to work in the correct or intended way
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out of synch (aʊt əv sɪŋk) The sound on the TV is out of synch with the picture. Lernen beginnen
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if things are out of sync, they are not working well together at exactly the same time and speed
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I always try to catch up on my reading when I go on holiday. Lernen beginnen
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to do what needs to be done because you have not been able to do it until now
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They are proposing radical changes to the way the company is run. Lernen beginnen
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a radical change or difference is very big and important
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You can clear up the water you spilt with that sponge. Lernen beginnen
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a piece of a soft natural or artificial substance full of small holes, which can suck up liquid and is used for washing
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become addicted to (bɪˈkʌm əˈdɪktəd tə) I'm worried that I've become addicted to internet shopping. Lernen beginnen
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liking something so much that you do not want to stop doing it or having it
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the harmful effects of smoking Lernen beginnen
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When I moved to the city from the countryside, I noticed how fast-paced life was. Lernen beginnen
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stimulation (ˌstɪmjəˈleɪʃən, ˌstɪmjʊˈleɪʃən) Children need variety and stimulation. Lernen beginnen
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to encourage or help an activity to begin or develop further
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the modern day information overload Lernen beginnen
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to put too many things or people on or into something
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Her face hadn’t altered much over the years. Lernen beginnen
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to change, or to make someone or something change
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Even though it is huge and lives in the sea, the blue whale is a mammal. Lernen beginnen
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a type of animal that drinks milk from its mother’s body when it is young. Humans, dogs, and whales are mammals.
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Paul is making steady progress. Lernen beginnen
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continuing or developing gradually or without stopping, and not likely to change
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Sometimes I find it hard to cope. Lernen beginnen
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to succeed in dealing with a difficult problem or situation
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The housing shortage is more acute than first thought. Lernen beginnen
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an acute problem is very serious
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deficit (ˈdefəsət, ˈdefɪsət) the country’s widening budget deficit Lernen beginnen
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the difference between the amount of something that you have and the higher amount that you need
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think one one's feet (θɪŋk ɒn wʌnz fiːt) When they changed the goal, Melanie was able to think on her feet and suggest a new plan. Lernen beginnen
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to think of ideas and make decisions very quickly
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I'm all at sea -- I don't know where to go or what to do. Lernen beginnen
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confused or not sure what to do
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He always was the brainy one. Lernen beginnen
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able to learn easily and think quickly
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I've explained it three times already, why are you being so dense? Lernen beginnen
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not able to understand things easily
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You'll need to give him something easy to do -- he's a bit dim. Lernen beginnen
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disoriented (dɪsˈɔːrientəd, dɪsˈɔːrientɪd) When he emerged into the street, he was completely disoriented. Lernen beginnen
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confused and not understanding what is happening around you
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feeble-minded (ˈfiːbəl ˈmaɪndəd) Lernen beginnen
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gifted (ˈɡɪftəd, ˈɡɪftɪd) She was an extremely gifted poet. Lernen beginnen
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having a natural ability to do one or more things extremely well
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I don't know if I've got a high IQ because I've never had a test. Lernen beginnen
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your IQ is your level of intelligence, measured by a special test, with 100 being the average result
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knowledgeable (ˈnɒlɪdʒəbəl) Graham’s very knowledgeable about wines. Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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The student looked at him, perplexed. Lernen beginnen
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confused and worried by something that you do not understand
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a precocious child who walked and talked early Lernen beginnen
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a precocious child shows intelligence or skill at a very young age, or behaves in an adult way – sometimes used to show disapproval in British English
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quick-witted (ˌkwɪk ˈwɪt ɪd) Toby was quick-witted and entertaining. Lernen beginnen
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able to think and understand things quickly
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slow on the uptake (sləʊ ɒn ðə ˈʌpteɪk) Sometimes Tim’s a little slow on the uptake. Lernen beginnen
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not quick to understand something new
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mind like a sieve (maɪnd laɪk eɪ sɪv) I have to write everything down otherwise I forget -- I've got a mind like sieve. Lernen beginnen
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His drinking bouts often ended in acts of mindless violence. Lernen beginnen
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completely stupid and without any purpose
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a reminder of the dangers of drinking and driving Lernen beginnen
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something that makes you notice, remember, or think about something
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recollection (ˌrekəˈlekʃən) My earliest recollections are of my mother bending over my cot. Lernen beginnen
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something from the past that you remember
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You don’t happen to recall his name, do you? Lernen beginnen
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to remember a particular fact, event, or situation from the past
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A wide base will make the structure much more stable. Lernen beginnen
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steady and not likely to move or change
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temperament (ˈtempərəmənt) Jill has such a lovely relaxed temperament. Lernen beginnen
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the emotional part of someone’s character, especially how likely they are to be happy, angry etc
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We asked a lawyer to help us nail down the details in the contract. Lernen beginnen
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to reach a final and definite agreement or decision about something
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his insistence that they discuss the problem Lernen beginnen
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when you demand that something should happen and refuse to let anyone say no
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determined (dɪˈtɜːmənd, dɪˈtɜːmɪnd) Gwen is a very determined woman. Lernen beginnen
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having a strong desire to do something, so that you will not let anyone stop you
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For my birthday, I drove a racing car around a rack track. Lernen beginnen
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a circular course around which runners, cars etc race, which often has a specially prepared surface
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to one's liking (tə wʌnz ˈlaɪkɪŋ) This coffee cake is not to my liking, but the strawberry one is lovely. Lernen beginnen
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being just what you wanted
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dimension (daɪˈmenʃən, də-) the moral dimension of world politics Lernen beginnen
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a part of a situation or a quality involved in it
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inevitable (ɪˈnevətəbəl, ɪˈnevɪtəbəl) A further escalation of the crisis now seems inevitable. Lernen beginnen
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certain to happen and impossible to avoid
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ups and downs (ʌps ənd daʊnz) We have our ups and downs like all couples. Lernen beginnen
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the mixture of good and bad experiences that happen in any situation or relationship
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The plane blew up in midair. Lernen beginnen
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to destroy something, or to be destroyed, by an explosion
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scenario (səˈnɑːriəʊ, sɪˈnɑːriəʊ) Imagine a scenario where only 20% of people have a job. Lernen beginnen
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a situation that could possibly happen
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unflappable (ʌnˈflæpəbəl) The great thing about Suzy is that even if everything is going wrong, she's completely unflappable. Lernen beginnen
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having the ability to stay calm and not become upset, even in difficult situations
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highs and lows (haɪz ənd ləʊz) We've had many highs and lows in our marriage, but I still love Richard. Lernen beginnen
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the mixture of good and bad experiences that happen in any situation or relationship
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rationalise (ˈræʃənəlaɪz) When he makes a mistake, Glen always finds a way to rationalize what he’s done. Lernen beginnen
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if you rationalize behaviour that is wrong, you invent an explanation for it so that it does not seem as bad
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come with age (kʌm wɪð eɪdʒ) Patience often comes with age, although I'm 40 and I'm still waiting! Lernen beginnen
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a worn patch on the carpet Lernen beginnen
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a worn object is old and damaged, especially because it has been used a lot
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Lernen beginnen
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a large quantity of something that is carried by a vehicle, person etc
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The research involves collecting data from two random samples. Lernen beginnen
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register (ˈredʒəstə, ˈredʒɪstə) I saw Peter in the shop but I didn't register it was him until he said hello. Lernen beginnen
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if something registers, or if you register it, you realize or notice it, and then remember it
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qualify (ˈkwɒləfaɪ, ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ) Free school lunches are given to children who qualify. Lernen beginnen
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to have the right to have or do something, or to give someone this right
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She's clever and attractive, but also very modest -- how refreshing! Lernen beginnen
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pleasantly different from what is familiar and boring
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Make sure you keep the toddler away from the fire. Lernen beginnen
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a very young child who is just learning to walk
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It's such fun whizzing around the track in a go-kart. Lernen beginnen
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a small vehicle with an open frame and four wheels, used in races
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I've completely run out of money -- could you lend me some, please? Lernen beginnen
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to use all of something and not have any more left
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quite the contrary (kwaɪt ðə ˈkɒntrəri) Some people say I am selfish. Quite the contrary -- I give millions to charity every year. Lernen beginnen
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the opposite of what has been said or suggested
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Eastman Kodak is a major sponsor of the Olympics. Lernen beginnen
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a person or company that pays for a show, broadcast, sports event etc, especially in exchange for the right to advertise at that event
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Before you try, stand back and watch how the experts do it. Lernen beginnen
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step away from something in order to be safe
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in good hands (ɪn ɡʊd hændz) Thank you for looking after me, doctor, I know I'm in good hands with you. Lernen beginnen
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being dealt with or cared for by someone who is capable and responsible
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They’ve won the lottery and now they're awash in cash. Lernen beginnen
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containing too many things or people of a particular kind
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How long did it take you to do one lap of the course? Lernen beginnen
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a single journey around a race track
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You need to practise every day if you don't want your progress to stall. Lernen beginnen
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to stop making progress or developing
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invariably (ɪnˈveəriəbli) It invariably rains when I go there. Lernen beginnen
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if something invariably happens or is invariably true, it always happens or is true
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She was an exacting woman to work for. Lernen beginnen
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demanding a lot of effort, careful work, or skill
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stamina (ˈstæmənə, ˈstæmɪnə) You need stamina to be a long-distance runner. Lernen beginnen
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physical or mental strength that lets you continue doing something for a long time without getting tired
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She was pushed beyond her powers of endurance. Lernen beginnen
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the ability to continue doing something difficult or painful over a long period of time
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exceptional (ɪkˈsepʃənəl) Lernen beginnen
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I couldn’t look after him any more; the strain was too much for me. Lernen beginnen
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worry that is caused by having to deal with a problem or work too hard over a long period of time
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adrenalin (əˈdrenəl-ən, əˈdrenəl-ɪn) There’s nothing like a good horror film to get the adrenalin going (=make you feel nervously excited). Lernen beginnen
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a chemical produced by your body when you are afraid, angry, or excited, which makes your heart beat faster
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the rate at which the pension builds up Lernen beginnen
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if something builds up somewhere, or if you build it up, it gradually becomes bigger or greater
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The country has undergone massive changes recently. Lernen beginnen
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if you undergo a change, an unpleasant experience etc, it happens to you or is done to you
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Lernen beginnen
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the shape and size of someone’s body
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Nutrition and exercise are essential to fitness and health. Lernen beginnen
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the process of giving or getting the right type of food for good health and growth
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carbohydrate (ˌkɑːbəʊˈhaɪdreɪt, - drət) Rice and bread are source of carbohydrates. Lernen beginnen
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a substance that is in foods such as sugar, bread, and potatoes, which provides your body with heat and energy and which consists of oxygen, hydrogen, and carbon
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stuff oneself (stʌf wʌnˈself) Don't stuff yourself before you go swimming -- you'll feel sick. Lernen beginnen
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to eat so much food that you cannot eat anything else
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absorb (əbˈsɔːb, əbˈzɔːb) Plants absorb nutrients from the soil. Lernen beginnen
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to take in liquid, gas, or another substance from the surface or space around something
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dehydration (ˌdiːhaɪˈdreɪʃən) Dehydration can be a big problem if you do exercise on a hot day. Lernen beginnen
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to remove the liquid from a substance such as food or a chemical
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I was sweating a lot despite the air conditioning. Lernen beginnen
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to have drops of salty liquid coming out through your skin because you are hot, ill, frightened, or doing exercise
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When I was a little boy, I was allowed to go into the cockpit of an aeroplane when we went on holiday. Lernen beginnen
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the area in a plane, small boat, or racing car where the pilot or driver sits
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skate around (skeɪt əˈraʊnd) You can ask her if she wants to have children, but she'll probably just skate around the subject. Lernen beginnen
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to avoid mentioning a problem or subject, or not give it enough attention
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Patricia sailed through the medical and was declared 100% fit. Lernen beginnen
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to succeed very easily in a test, examination etc
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Can you rein in your constant criticism? It's getting me down. Lernen beginnen
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to start to control a situation more strictly
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take the wind out of one's sails (teɪk ðə wɪnd aʊt əv wʌnz seɪəlz) I confessed to the crime and took the wind out of his sails. Lernen beginnen
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to make someone lose their confidence, especially by saying or doing something unexpected
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an assistant who’s really on the ball Lernen beginnen
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able to think or act quickly and intelligently
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move the goalposts (muːv ðə ˈɡəʊl pəʊsts) You can't move the goalposts now - I've already started working on the project! Lernen beginnen
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to change the rules, limits etc for something while someone is trying to do something, making it more difficult for them - used to show disapproval
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You are in the same team as Ewan so you're going to have to set aside your differences. Lernen beginnen
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to decide not to consider a particular feeling or thing because something else is more important
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for the good of (fə ðə ɡʊd əv) Please can you apologise to your sister, for the good of the family. Lernen beginnen
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in order to help someone or improve a situation
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Twenty miners were trapped underground. Lernen beginnen
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to prevent someone from escaping from somewhere, especially a dangerous place
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thereabouts (ˌðeərəˈbaʊts) These houses were built in 1930 or thereabouts. Lernen beginnen
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near a particular time, place, number etc, but not exactly
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My shift lasts from 6 a.m. to 4 p.m. Lernen beginnen
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if workers in a factory, hospital etc work shifts, they work for a particular period of time during the day or night, and are then replaced by others, so that there are always people working
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to an extent (tə ən ɪkˈstent) I like opera to an extent, but it's not my favourite kind of music. Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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to believe that someone is honest or will not do anything bad or wrong
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team spirit (tiːm ˈspɪrət) If you have a good team spirit, you can stay positive even when everything is going wrong. Lernen beginnen
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willingness to work as part of a team
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keep someone going (kiːp ˈsʌmwʌn ˈɡəʊɪŋ) Her letters were the only thing that kept me going while I was in prison Lernen beginnen
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to have or to give someone enough hope and emotional strength to continue living and doing things, in a bad situation
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maintain (meɪnˈteɪn, mən-) I maintain that is was Sarah who broke the vase, not me. Lernen beginnen
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to strongly express your belief that something is true
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contribution (ˌkɒntrəˈbjuːʃən, ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃən) Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his contribution to Quantum Theory. Lernen beginnen
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something that you give or do in order to help something be successful
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no point in (nəʊ pɔɪnt ɪn) There is no point worrying about something that might not happen. Lernen beginnen
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no purpose or aim of doing something
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She lowered her bucket into the well. Lernen beginnen
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a deep hole in the ground from which people take water
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They dig a small hole in the sand to bury their eggs. Lernen beginnen
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to move earth, snow etc, or to make a hole in the ground, using a spade or your hands
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Apparently the company is losing a lot of money. Lernen beginnen
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used to say that you have heard that something is true, although you are not completely sure about it
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People who work together in emergency departments in hospitals bond quickly. Lernen beginnen
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to develop a special relationship with someone
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The end of the book was a real letdown. Lernen beginnen
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an event, performance etc that is not as good as you expected it to be
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come to terms with (kʌm tə tɜːmz wɪð) I had a knee injury when I was 15 and had to come to terms with the fact that I would never play rugby again. Lernen beginnen
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to accept an unpleasant or sad situation and no longer feel upset or angry about it
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The only seats left at the cinema were in the back row, far from the screen. Lernen beginnen
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the last line of seats in a theatre or cinema
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He always gets typecast as the villain. Lernen beginnen
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to always give an actor the same type of character to play
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get stuck with (ɡet stʌk wɪð) My mum gave me her old moped and now I've got stuck with it. Lernen beginnen
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to have something you do not want because you cannot get rid of it
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Moving to a new house is a very stressful experience. Lernen beginnen
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a job, experience, or situation that is stressful makes you worry a lot
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the sole American in the room Lernen beginnen
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the sole person, thing etc is the only one
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I let go of the idea I could be a model long ago -- I'm only 152 cm tall. Lernen beginnen
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to accept that you cannot change something and stop thinking or worrying about it
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in the spotlight (ɪn ðə ˈspɒtlaɪt) Jeremy loves being in the spotlight and gets annoyed if you don't pay him attention. Lernen beginnen
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She led an exciting and glamorous life. Lernen beginnen
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attractive, exciting, and related to wealth and success
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Each snowflake fell silently to earth. Lernen beginnen
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a small soft flat piece of frozen water that falls as snow
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Most villagers are peasant farmers. Lernen beginnen
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a poor farmer who owns or rents a small amount of land, either in past times or in poor countries
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feel part of the scenery (fiːl pɑːt əv ðə ˈsiːnəri) Nobody takes any notice of me at work; it's like I'm part of the scenery. Lernen beginnen
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feel that you are in the background and unimportant
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efficiency saving (ɪˈfɪʃənsi ˈseɪvɪŋ) I think there are lots of changes we can make to create efficiency savings. Lernen beginnen
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improve the quality of doing something, without wasting time, money, or energy
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operating theatre (ˈɒpəreɪtɪŋ ˌθɪətə) Once you have changed into the gown, we'll take you to the operating theatre for surgery. Lernen beginnen
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a room in a hospital where operations are done
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at the expense of (ət ðə ɪkˈspens əv) the growth in short breaks, at the expense of longer package holidays Lernen beginnen
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if something is done at the expense of someone or something else, it is only achieved by doing something that could harm the other person or thing
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The recent rise in crime is a matter of considerable public concern. Lernen beginnen
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a feeling of worry about something important
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The president will remain in office until the official handover in April. Lernen beginnen
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the act of giving someone else control of a place or business
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efforts to streamline the production process Lernen beginnen
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to make something such as a business, organization etc work more simply and effectively
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intensive-care (ɪnˈtensɪv keə) After the accident he was taken to the intensive-care unit. Lernen beginnen
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a department in a hospital that treats people who are very seriously ill or badly injured, or the continuous and thorough treatment given to patients there
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We want to increase throughput of the factory so we can increase our profits. Lernen beginnen
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the amount of work, goods, or people that are dealt with in a particular period of time
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The work she does is absolutely vital. Lernen beginnen
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extremely important and necessary for something to succeed or exist
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This is the fuel intake, which must be kept clean. Lernen beginnen
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a tube, pipe, etc through which air, gas, or liquid enters a machine
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We have a briefing every morning so that our boss can tell us what he wants us to do. Lernen beginnen
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information or instructions that you get before you have to do something
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be taken aback (bi ˈteɪkən əˈbæk) Emma was somewhat taken aback by his directness. Lernen beginnen
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to be very surprised about something
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no wonder that (nəʊ ˈwʌndə ðæt) It's no wonder you're hungry - you haven't eaten breakfast or lunch. Lernen beginnen
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used to say that you are not surprised by something
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a rehearsal for Romeo and Juliet Lernen beginnen
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a time when all the people in a play, concert etc practise before a public performance
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Basically, I’m just lazy. Lernen beginnen
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used to emphasize the most important reason or fact about something, or a simple explanation of something
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under pressure (ˈʌndə ˈpreʃə) I was under a lot of pressure when I was taking my exams. Lernen beginnen
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a way of working or living that causes you a lot of anxiety, especially because you feel you have too many things to do
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You can always rely upon Sylvia to do what she says she'll do. Lernen beginnen
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to trust or depend on someone or something to do what you need or expect them to do
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potentially fatal diseases Lernen beginnen
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resulting in someone’s death
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(7 seconds) flat ((ˌsevən ˈsekəndz) flæt) I can have a shower, get dressed and leave the house in five minutes flat. Lernen beginnen
|
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in exactly three minutes, ten seconds etc - used to emphasize that something happens or is done very quickly
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unity (ˈjuːnəti, ˈjuːnɪti) Lernen beginnen
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when a group of people or countries agree or are joined together
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flick through (flɪk θruː) If you flick through the newspaper you'll see the photo I was talking about. Lernen beginnen
|
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to look at a book, magazine, set of photographs etc quickly
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household name (ˈhaʊshəʊld neɪm) Nintendo is now a household name. Lernen beginnen
|
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a name of a product, company etc that is very well known
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The eagle hovered, ready to swoop at any moment. Lernen beginnen
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if a bird or aircraft swoops, it moves suddenly down through the air, especially in order to attack something
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couples gliding over the dance floor Lernen beginnen
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to move smoothly and quietly, as if without effort
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The acrobat did any incredible somersault, landing on one foot. Lernen beginnen
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someone who entertains people by doing difficult physical actions such as walking on their hands or balancing on a high rope, especially at a circus
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He was accused of causing death by reckless driving. Lernen beginnen
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not caring or worrying about the possible bad or dangerous results of your actions
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They climbed the mountain in 28 days, a remarkable feat. Lernen beginnen
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something that is an impressive achievement, because it needs a lot of skill, strength etc to do
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I could not force my body into the contortions required by classical ballet. Lernen beginnen
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a twisted position or movement that looks surprising or strange
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same flesh and blood as (seɪm fleʃ ənd blʌd əz) They may be the same flesh and blood as me, but I could never do the things they do. Lernen beginnen
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someone who is part of your family
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It must feel wonderful to soar through the air like an eagle. Lernen beginnen
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to fly, especially very high up in the sky, floating on air currents
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unforgiving (ˌʌnfəˈɡɪvɪŋ) If you fall over when you're ice-skating, the ice is very unforgiving. Lernen beginnen
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an unforgiving place is very uncomfortable, for example because it is extremely hot or cold
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With a gasp of pure horror, Lewis jumped up and ran. Lernen beginnen
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when you take in a breath suddenly in a way that can be heard, especially because you are surprised or in pain
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He felt great awe for the landscape. Lernen beginnen
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a feeling of great respect and liking for someone or something
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Everyone backstage is very nervous before the show begins. Lernen beginnen
|
|
behind the stage in a theatre, especially in the actors’ dressing rooms
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physique (fəˈziːk, fɪˈziːk) She didn’t have the physique to be a dancer. Lernen beginnen
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the size and appearance of someone’s body
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strike someone (straɪk ˈsʌmwʌn) It struck me that she was very brave to talk about the difficulties she had overcome. Lernen beginnen
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if something strikes you, you think of it, notice it, or realize that it is important, interesting, true etc:
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risk-averse (rɪsk əˈvɜːs) Financial institutions might be so risk- averse that they will not lend money. Lernen beginnen
|
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not willing to take risks
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cross-country (ˌkrɒs ˈkʌntr i) Lernen beginnen
|
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across fields or not along main roads
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in touch with (ɪn tʌtʃ wɪð) Are you still in touch with Lynda from school? Lernen beginnen
|
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talking or writing to someone
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I've never been gregarious, I prefer to stay at home on my own. Lernen beginnen
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friendly and preferring to be with other people
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The thought of parachuting doesn't appeal to me -- it's far too dangerous. Lernen beginnen
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if someone or something appeals to you, they seem attractive and interesting
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Working overtime at the weekend is a real drag. Lernen beginnen
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to make it hard for someone to make progress towards what they want
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lift your spirits (lɪft jə ˈspɪrɪts) When I see the faces of my little grandchildren, it lifts my spirits. Lernen beginnen
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gifted (ˈɡɪftəd, ˈɡɪftɪd) She was an extremely gifted poet. Lernen beginnen
|
|
having a natural ability to do one or more things extremely well
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Richard has the biggest ego (=thinks he is very clever and important) of anyone I’ve ever met. Lernen beginnen
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the opinion that you have about yourself
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The conductor is in charge of an orchestra. Lernen beginnen
|
|
someone who stands in front of a group of musicians or singers and directs their playing or singing
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like-minded (ˌlaɪk ˈmaɪnd ɪd) a chance to meet like-minded people Lernen beginnen
|
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having similar interests and opinions
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Constraints on spending have forced the company to rethink its plans. Lernen beginnen
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something that limits your freedom to do what you want
|
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There was a general atmosphere of pessimism after the euphoria of last year. Lernen beginnen
|
|
an extremely strong feeling of happiness and excitement which usually only lasts for a short time
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Lernen beginnen
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having stopped working, usually because of your age
|
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I get sick of people complaining all the time; why can't they talk about positive things instead? Lernen beginnen
|
|
to be angry or bored with something that has been happening for a long time
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a change of scenery (eɪ tʃeɪndʒ əv ˈsiːnəri) I went to stay with my daughter for a few days -- it was nice to have a change of scenery. Lernen beginnen
|
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when you go to a different place or do something different
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a beautiful country hotel that is the perfect place to unwind Lernen beginnen
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|
to relax and stop feeling anxious
|
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on the (social) side (ɒn ðə (səʊʃəl) saɪd) On the plus side, I have made a lot of new friends at my diet club. Lernen beginnen
|
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one part or feature of something, especially when compared with another part
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We all have obligations to our fellow men. Lernen beginnen
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|
people that you work with, study with, or who are in the same situation as you
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Do you want to swap umbrellas? Lernen beginnen
|
|
to give something to someone and get something in return
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If you want to make new friends, my tip is to get a dog and take it out for walks. Lernen beginnen
|
|
a helpful piece of advice
|
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The work was tiring and tedious. Lernen beginnen
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|
something that is tedious continues for a long time and is not interesting
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I've decided to commit to learning Italian, no matter how long it takes me. Lernen beginnen
|
|
to say that someone will definitely do something or must do something
|
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know the ropes (nəʊ ðə rəʊps) When you start the job, it will take you a few months to learn the ropes. Lernen beginnen
|
|
understand all the things someone needs to know to do a job or deal with a system
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first-time (ˌfɜːst ˈtaɪm) First-time buyers find it difficult to save a deposit for a house. Lernen beginnen
|
|
describes someone who is doing something for the first time
|
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All staff will be trained in customer service skills. Lernen beginnen
|
|
to teach someone the skills of a particular job or activity, or to be taught these skills
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The dogs next door are a real nuisance. Lernen beginnen
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|
a person, thing, or situation that annoys you or causes problems
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‘You naughty girl!’ Mom said, wagging her finger at me. Lernen beginnen
|
|
if a dog wags its tail, or if its tail wags, the dog moves its tail many times from one side to the other
|
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The army has remained loyal to the government. Lernen beginnen
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|
always supporting your friends, principles, country etc
|
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nevertheless (ˌnevəðəˈles) What you said was true. It was, nevertheless, a little unkind. Lernen beginnen
|
|
in spite of a fact that you have just mentioned
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The film has the merit of being short. Lernen beginnen
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an advantage or good feature of something
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get caught up in (ɡet kɔːt ʌp ɪn) I got caught up in the moment and started screaming at the band. Lernen beginnen
|
|
to be or get involved in something, especially something bad
|
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|
disparate (ˈdɪspərət, ˈdɪspərɪt) a meeting covering many disparate subjects Lernen beginnen
|
|
consisting of things or people that are very different and not related to each other
|
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After the wedding ceremony, I was on a real high. Lernen beginnen
|
|
a feeling of great happiness or excitement
|
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I couldn’t look after him any more; the strain was too much for me. Lernen beginnen
|
|
worry that is caused by having to deal with a problem or work too hard over a long period of time
|
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Most young smokers are influenced by their friends’ and older siblings’ smoking habits. Lernen beginnen
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A really weird thing happened last night. Lernen beginnen
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|
very strange and unusual, and difficult to understand or explain
|
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I don't like being apart from my parents. Lernen beginnen
|
|
if people are apart, they are not together in the same place, or not having a relationship with each other
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If you're going to be late, don't bother to turn up at all. Lernen beginnen
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|
to arrive at a place, especially in a way that is unexpected
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We’ve always got along quite well. Lernen beginnen
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if two or more people get along, they have a friendly relationship
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let one's hair down (let wʌnz heə daʊn) Nigel never relaxes; he finds it difficult to let his hair down. Lernen beginnen
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to enjoy yourself and start to relax, especially after working very hard
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At the party Sandrine played the piano and we had a sing-song. Lernen beginnen
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when a group of people sing together, informally
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Nelly and I had a big row. We haven't spoken since. Lernen beginnen
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a short angry argument, especially between people who know each other well
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I was still living in London when the war broke out. Lernen beginnen
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if something unpleasant such as a fire, fight, or war breaks out, it starts to happen
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She was filled with deep resentment at being passed over for promotion. Lernen beginnen
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a feeling of anger because something has happened that you think is unfair
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self-improvement (ˌself ɪm ˈpruːv mənt) I real lots of books about self- improvement, but I never do anything. Lernen beginnen
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the process of trying to become a better and happier person, for example by gaining new knowledge
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distracting (dɪˈstræktɪŋ) Your music is so distracting, can you turn it down? Lernen beginnen
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to take someone’s attention away from something by making them look at or listen to something else
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enlightening (ɪn ˈlaɪt ən‿ɪŋ) I found his book very enlightening and it made me change my opinion about some things. Lernen beginnen
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the characteristic of explaining something to someone
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go off at tangents (ɡəʊ ɒf ət ˈtændʒ ənts) When Miles tells you a story it goes on for ages because he always goes off at tangents. Lernen beginnen
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to suddenly start thinking or talking about a subject that is only slightly related, or not related at all, to the original subject
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Parents need to be fully informed so they can make a rational decision. Lernen beginnen
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rational thoughts, decisions etc are based on reasons rather than emotions
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He came round for a coffee and we ended up having a meal together. Lernen beginnen
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to be in a particular situation, state, or place after a series of events, especially when you did not plan it
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underestimate (ˌʌndərˈestəmeɪt, ˌʌndərˈestɪmeɪt) We underestimated how long it would take to get there. Lernen beginnen
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to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is
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Greg’s tendency to be critical made him unpopular with his co-workers. Lernen beginnen
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if someone or something has a tendency to do or become a particular thing, they are likely to do or become it
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look on the bright side (lʊk ɒn ðə braɪt saɪd) Come on, try to look on the bright side. Lernen beginnen
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to see the good points in a situation that seems to be bad
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Illegal hunting is threatening the survival of the species. Lernen beginnen
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the state of continuing to live or exist
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evolution (ˌiːvəˈluːʃən, ˌevə-) Lernen beginnen
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the scientific idea that plants and animals develop and change gradually over a long period of time
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It was impossible to predict the outcome of the election. Lernen beginnen
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the final result of a meeting, discussion, war etc – used especially when no one knows what it will be until it actually happens
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the ceaseless fight against crime Lernen beginnen
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happening for a long time without stopping
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reassurance (ˌriːəˈʃʊərəns) Parents are looking for reassurance about their children’s safety. Lernen beginnen
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something that is said or done which makes someone feel calmer and less worried or frightened about a problem
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There was a constant stream of visitors to the house. Lernen beginnen
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happening regularly or all the time
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Sarah rejected her brother’s offer of help. Lernen beginnen
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to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something
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insecurity (ˌɪnsiˈkjʊərəti) Student teachers often suffer from a great sense of insecurity. Lernen beginnen
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not feeling at all confident about yourself, your abilities, or your relationships with people
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imagine the worst (ɪˈmædʒən ðə wɜːst) If you imagine the worst, you can prepare yourself. Lernen beginnen
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imagine a situation that is worse than anything else
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Spending time with friends is a good way to chill out. Lernen beginnen
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to relax completely instead of feeling angry, tired, or nervous
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Our school is very inclusive and all children are given the same opportunities. Lernen beginnen
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including a wide variety of people, things etc
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to have enough money to buy or pay for something Lernen beginnen
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Our studio is equipped with the all the art supplies you might need. Lernen beginnen
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containing all the things that are needed for a particular kind of activity or work
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state-of-the-art (ˌsteɪt əv ði ˈɑːt) state-of-the-art technology Lernen beginnen
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using the most modern and recently developed methods, materials, or knowledge
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under the watchful eye of (ˈʌndə ðə ˈwɒtʃfəl aɪ əv) The students will complete the project under the watchful eye of the headmaster. Lernen beginnen
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following someone's instructions or with someone's help
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exhilarated (ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪd) I was exhilarated when I arrived at the bottom of the ski slope. Lernen beginnen
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feeling extremely happy, excited, and full of energy
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a holistic approach to design Lernen beginnen
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considering a person or thing as a whole, rather than as separate parts
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well-being (ˌwel ˈbiː ɪŋ) Going for a run every morning really improves my feeling of well-being. Lernen beginnen
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a feeling of being comfortable, healthy, and happy
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a beautiful country hotel that is the perfect place to unwind Lernen beginnen
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to relax and stop feeling anxious
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Lernen beginnen
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the treatment of an illness or injury over a fairly long period of time
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