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/θiːm/ — The theme of the lesson was motivation Lernen beginnen
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The theme of the lesson was motivation
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good / well – better – the best /ɡʊd / wel / ˈbetər / ðə best/ — Today I feel better than yesterday Lernen beginnen
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хороший / хорошо – лучше – самый лучший Today I feel better than yesterday
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bad / badly – worse – the worst /bæd / ˈbædli / wɝːs / ðə wɝːst/ — This result is worse than before Lernen beginnen
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плохой / плохо – хуже – самый худший (обычная речь) This result is worse than before
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/les / ðə liːst/ — I have less time today Lernen beginnen
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/ˈstrʌɡəl/ — I struggled with this exercise Lernen beginnen
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борьба с трудной проблемой, трудностями (только процесс, результат неясен) I struggled with this exercise
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/hɪˈler.i.əs/ — The joke was hilarious Lernen beginnen
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/ˈduːti/ — It’s my duty to help Lernen beginnen
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обязанность (роль, внутреннее ощущение ответственности, служебные обязанности, законодательные обязанности)
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/ˌɑː.bləˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ — You have a legal obligation to pay taxes Lernen beginnen
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обязательство (обычно договорное, формальное или юридическое требование) You have a legal obligation to pay taxes
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/kəmˈpoʊzər/ — Mozart was a famous composer Lernen beginnen
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Mozart was a famous composer
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/tuˈɪʃən/ — Tuition is expensive in the US Lernen beginnen
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Tuition is expensive in the US
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/ˌoʊvərˈteɪk/ — He overtook his opponent Lernen beginnen
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/səˈraʊnd/ — Trees surround the house Lernen beginnen
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/hoʊld ən ɪˈlekʃən/ — The country will hold an election soon Lernen beginnen
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The country will hold an election soon
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/hoʊld / held / held/ — She held the door open Lernen beginnen
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держать (физически удерживать, короче, чем keep); проводить (мероприятие)
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/kiːp – kept – kept/ — She kept the letter for many years Lernen beginnen
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поддерживать состояние или дейстие (дольше, чем hold) She kept the letter for many years
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/raɪt / roʊt / ˈrɪtən/ — I have written the report Lernen beginnen
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I have written the report
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/sɪŋk / sæŋk / sʌŋk/ — The boat sank quickly Lernen beginnen
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тонуть, погружаться; раковина (только чаша)
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bring – brought – brought /brɪŋ / brɔːt / brɔːt/ — She brought her laptop Lernen beginnen
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приносить (сюда). В отличие от fetch: туда - обратно
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/oʊn/ — He owns a small company Lernen beginnen
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владеть, иметь в собственности
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/teɪk / tʊk / ˈteɪkən/ — I have taken the keys Lernen beginnen
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/ˌɑːntrəprəˈnɝː/ — She became an entrepreneur Lernen beginnen
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предприниматель-основатель (инициатива + риск + создание нового) She became an entrepreneur
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/ˈbɪz.nɪs.mæn/ — He is a successful businessman Lernen beginnen
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бизнесмен (общее значение, не обязательно основатель) He is a successful businessman
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/ˈkʌpkeɪk/ — She baked a cupcake Lernen beginnen
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/dɪsˈleksiə/ — Dyslexia affects reading Lernen beginnen
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дислексия (это особенность обучения, при которой человеку трудно читать, писать или распознавать буквы)
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/pʊt ɔːf/ — Don’t put off your plans Lernen beginnen
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откладывать (самое частое); быть оттолкнутым (be put off); отбить желание (put someone off)
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/spred ðə wɝːd/ — Please spread the word Lernen beginnen
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распространить информацию
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/kiːp ʌp wɪð/ — I keep up with the news Lernen beginnen
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не отставать от (кого-то, чего-то - скорость, знания, прогресс); без предлога - просто не отставать
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/mɑːk/ — They mocked his accent Lernen beginnen
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насмехаться (злая насмешка)
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/ˈwelfer/ — The child’s welfare comes first. The family lives on welfare Lernen beginnen
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социальная поддержка (финансовая поддержка от государства людям с низким доходом); благополучие, интересы (бщее состояние здоровья, безопасности и защиты человека или группы) The child’s welfare comes first. The family lives on welfare
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/ˈerəɡənt/ — He sounded arrogant Lernen beginnen
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/kənˈdoʊləns/ — Please accept my condolences Lernen beginnen
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Please accept my condolences
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/hiːp/ — There was a heap of clothes Lernen beginnen
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куча (беспорядок, негативный оттенок) There was a heap of clothes
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/æŋˈzaɪəti/ — She felt anxiety before the race Lernen beginnen
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She felt anxiety before the race
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/skɪl / əˈbɪləti/ — Swimming is a skill, talent is an ability Lernen beginnen
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навык (умеешь хорошо - развит через практику) vs способность (любая, даже базовая, что можешь делать) Swimming is a skill, talent is an ability
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/bæˈleɪ/ — She studies ballet Lernen beginnen
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балет. t не произносится (французское слово)
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/ˈemfəsaɪz/ — The coach emphasised teamwork Lernen beginnen
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подчеркивать (делать акцент на чём-то, выделять как важное) The coach emphasised teamwork
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/ˈmaʊθfʊl/ — That name is a mouthful Lernen beginnen
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полный рот; трудное слово
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/ˈklɑːkwaɪz/ — Turn it clockwise Lernen beginnen
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/ˌkaʊntərˈklɑːkwaɪz/ — Turn it counterclockwise Lernen beginnen
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/məˈtɝːnəti ˈhɑːspɪtəl/ — She works at a maternity hospital Lernen beginnen
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She works at a maternity hospital
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/məˈtɝːnəti/ — She is on maternity leave Lernen beginnen
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She is on maternity leave
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/ˈækses/ — Students have access to the gym Lernen beginnen
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Students have access to the gym
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/ˈrekərd/ — He broke the record Lernen beginnen
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запись. существительное и глагол ударение в начало и в конец; рекорд
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/ˈspæroʊ/ — A sparrow sat on the fence Lernen beginnen
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A sparrow sat on the fence
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/ˌʌnprɪˈdɪktəbəl/ — The weather is unpredictable Lernen beginnen
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The weather is unpredictable
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/θiːf / rɑːb/ — The thief robbed the bank Lernen beginnen
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The thief robbed the bank
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/ˈekstrəvɝːt/ — He is an extrovert Lernen beginnen
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/ˈmɑːdəst/ — She is modest Lernen beginnen
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скромный (не хвастается достижениями - связано с характером, а не страхом)
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/ˌhɑːrdˈwɝːkɪŋ/ — He is hard-working Lernen beginnen
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/ˈtɑː.kə.t̬ɪv/ — She is very talkative Lernen beginnen
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[без л] разговорчивый (фокус: много говорит, не обязательно любит общаться)
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/ˈsoʊʃəbəl/ — He is sociable at parties Lernen beginnen
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любит быть среди людей - общительный (Не обязательно болтун. И не обязательно инициатор общения). people are friendly and enjoy being with other people He is sociable at parties
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/ʌnˈsoʊ.ʃə.bəl/ — He is quiet and unsociable Lernen beginnen
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не любит быть среди людей - общительный (Не обязательно болтун или нет. И не обязательно инициатор общения или нет). (not) people are friendly and enjoy being with other people He is quiet and unsociable
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/ˌaʊtˈɡoʊ.ɪŋ/ — She is very outgoing. Lernen beginnen
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активно вступает в общение сам - общительный
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/ˈkwaɪət/ — The room was quiet Lernen beginnen
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/tʃiːp ˈpɝːsən/ — He is a cheap person Lernen beginnen
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/traɪˈæθlɑːn/ — He trains for a triathlon Lernen beginnen
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He trains for a triathlon
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/teɪk/ — I took a taxi to work Lernen beginnen
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взять (использовать), дать, получить (стать, достать)
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/ˌænɪˈmeɪʃən/ — animation studio Lernen beginnen
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анимация - более общее слово, чем мультфильм. Например, студия анимации
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/ˈbaɪoʊpɪk/ — I saw a biopic about a famous singer Lernen beginnen
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биографический фильм (фильм о реальном человеке и его жизни) I saw a biopic about a famous singer
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/ˈkɑːmədi/ — She prefers comedy to horror Lernen beginnen
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She prefers comedy to horror
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/ˌdɑːkjəˈmentəri/ — We watched a documentary about nature Lernen beginnen
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We watched a documentary about nature
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/ˈfæntəsi/ — He loves fantasy movies Lernen beginnen
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/hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl ˈdrɑːmə/ — The film is a historical drama set in Rome Lernen beginnen
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The film is a historical drama set in Rome
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/ˈhɔːrər/ — I don’t like horror films Lernen beginnen
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I don’t like horror films
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/ˈmjuːzɪkəl/ — She enjoys watching musicals Lernen beginnen
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She enjoys watching musicals
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/roʊˈmæntɪk ˈkɑːmədi/ — They chose a romantic comedy for date night Lernen beginnen
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They chose a romantic comedy for date night
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/ˌsaɪəns ˈfɪkʃən/ — He reads science fiction books Lernen beginnen
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научная фантастика (истории о будущем, технологиях, космосе, роботах, путешествиях во времени) He reads science fiction books
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/ˈθrɪlər/ — That thriller kept me nervous Lernen beginnen
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That thriller kept me nervous
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/wɔːr fɪlm/ — We watched a war film about World War II Lernen beginnen
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We watched a war film about World War II
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/ˈselfɪʃ/ — He is selfish and never shares Lernen beginnen
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эгоистичный. people think about themselves and not about other people He is selfish and never shares
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/ʌnˈself.ɪʃ/ — That was an unselfish act Lernen beginnen
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неэгоистичный. думает о других, готов помогать, не ставит свои интересы на первое место That was an unselfish act
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/spɔɪld/ — The child is spoiled Lernen beginnen
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избалованный. children are rude and behave badly because they are given everything they want
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/məˈtʊr/ — She is mature for her age Lernen beginnen
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зрелый. people behave like adults She is mature for her age
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/ˌɪm.əˈtʃʊr/ — He is immature for his age Lernen beginnen
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незрелый. (not) people behave like adults He is immature for his age
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/ˈɑːnɪst/ — He is honest with everyone Lernen beginnen
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честный. people always tell the truth and never steal or cheat He is honest with everyone
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/dɪˈsɑː.nɪst/ — It was dishonest to lie Lernen beginnen
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нечестный. человек может: скрывать правду, врать, жульничать, обманывать
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/ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/ — She has a charming personality Lernen beginnen
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обаятельный (нравится из-за личности, не про внешность). people have an attractive personality and people like them She has a charming personality
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/ˈæŋkʃəs/ — I feel anxious before exams Lernen beginnen
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тревожный. people are often worried or stressed I feel anxious before exams
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/ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv/ — She is imaginative and creative Lernen beginnen
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с воображением (создание чего-то в голове). people have a good imagination She is imaginative and creative
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/ˌʌn.ɪˈmædʒ.ə.nə.t̬ɪv/ — The design is unimaginative Lernen beginnen
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без воображения. (not) people have a good imagination The design is unimaginative
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/ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ — He is independent and confident Lernen beginnen
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независимый - не нуждается в постоянной помощи, в мышлении, финансово, страна. people like doing things on their own, without help He is independent and confident
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/ˈbɔːsi/ — Don’t be bossy Lernen beginnen
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любящий командовать. Командный, властный. people like telling other people what to do
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/ˌɪnsɪˈkjʊr/ — She feels insecure sometimes Lernen beginnen
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неуверенный в себе (внутреннее чувство стабильности и защищённости). people are not confident about themselves. небезопасный (e.g. insecure connection) She feels insecure sometimes
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/ˈsensətɪv/ — He is sensitive to criticism Lernen beginnen
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чувствительный (реакция на чувства, слова или критику). people can be easily hurt or offended He is sensitive to criticism
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/ɪnˈsen.sə.t̬ɪv/ — His joke was insensitive Lernen beginnen
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нечувствительный (реакция на чувства, слова или критику). (not) people can be easily hurt or offended
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/ˈstʌbərn/ — She is too stubborn to change her mind Lernen beginnen
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упрямый. people never change their opinion or attitude about something She is too stubborn to change her mind
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/ˈpeɪʃənt/ — Be patient with beginners Lernen beginnen
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терпеливый (способность спокойно ждать, переносить трудности, не раздражаться). people can wait for a long time or accept difficulties without getting angry Be patient with beginners
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/ɪmˈpeɪ.ʃənt/ — She gets impatient in traffic Lernen beginnen
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нетерпеливый (неспособность спокойно ждать, переносить трудности, не раздражаться). (not) people can wait for a long time or accept difficulties without getting angry She gets impatient in traffic
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/æmˈbɪʃəs/ — He is ambitious about his career Lernen beginnen
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амбициозный. people want to be successful in life He is ambitious about his career
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/ˌʌn.æmˈbɪʃ.əs/ — He seems unambitious at work Lernen beginnen
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неамбициозный. (not) people want to be successful in life He seems unambitious at work
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/rɪˈlaɪəbəl/ — She is reliable and responsible Lernen beginnen
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надёжный. people are ones who you can trust or depend on. syn. - responsible She is reliable and responsible
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/ˌʌn.rɪˈlaɪ.ə.bəl/ — He is unreliable Lernen beginnen
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ненадёжный. (not) people are ones who you can trust or depend on. syn. - responsible
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/ˌself ˈkɑːnfɪdənt/ — He is self-confident in competitions Lernen beginnen
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уверенный в себе (в своих действиях, в своём успехе). people are sure of themselves and their abilities He is self-confident in competitions
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/rɪˈbeljəs/ — Teenagers can be rebellious Lernen beginnen
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бунтарский. people don’t like obeying rules Teenagers can be rebellious
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/ˈmuːdi/ — He is moody in the mornings Lernen beginnen
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переменчивый в настроении. people have moods that change quickly and often He is moody in the mornings
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/kəmˈpetətɪv/ — She is competitive in sports Lernen beginnen
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любит соревноваться и побеждать. people always want to win She is competitive in sports
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/əˈfekʃənət/ — She is affectionate with her family Lernen beginnen
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открыто показывает любовь, тепло, заботу (ласковый). people show that they love or like other people very much She is affectionate with her family
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/əˈwɔːrd/ — She won an award Lernen beginnen
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/ˌkɑːrboʊˈhaɪdreɪts/ — Pasta contains carbohydrates Lernen beginnen
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Pasta contains carbohydrates
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/əˈlɝːdʒɪk/ — I am allergic to nuts Lernen beginnen
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/ˈsetl daʊn/ — He wants to settle down and start a family Lernen beginnen
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остепениться; успокоиться He wants to settle down and start a family
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/tʃæt ʌp/ — He tried to chat her up Lernen beginnen
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/suːt/ — This color suits you Lernen beginnen
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/sez/ — She says she is busy Lernen beginnen
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без [y]/ говорит (3 л. ед. ч.)
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/sed/ — He said it was true Lernen beginnen
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без I (сэд not сэид). Звук как в bed ([e]). Не путать с sad. сказал
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/sæd/ — She felt sad yesterday Lernen beginnen
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грустный. Звук как в bed ([æ])
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/tekˈniːk/ — He improved his swimming technique Lernen beginnen
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техника (способ выполнения действия); метод He improved his swimming technique
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/nɪˈɡoʊʃieɪtər/ — She is a skilled negotiator Lernen beginnen
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She is a skilled negotiator
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/ˈkæfiːn/ — Coffee contains caffeine Lernen beginnen
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/ˈhaʊərd/ — Howard called me yesterday Lernen beginnen
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Howard called me yesterday
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/rɪˈvɝːs/ — He reversed the car Lernen beginnen
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/ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/ — Don’t interrupt me Lernen beginnen
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/kloʊðz/ — She bought new clothes Lernen beginnen
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/ˌfɪfˈtiːn/ — He is fifteen years old Lernen beginnen
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/pərˈsent/ — Ten percent is enough Lernen beginnen
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/ˈjʊrəp/ — He lives in Europe Lernen beginnen
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/ˈdɝːti/ — My hands are dirty Lernen beginnen
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/ˌʌnˈkliːn/ — The water was declared unclean Lernen beginnen
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нечистый (религиозно, формально, санитарно) The water was declared unclean
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/ˈmesi/ — Her desk is messy Lernen beginnen
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бытовой контекст. в беспорядке, неаккуратный (может быть при этом без грязи (dirty)). more than untidy
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/ʌnˈfrend.li/ — The waiter was unfriendly Lernen beginnen
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недружелюбный (просто холодный в общении) The waiter was unfriendly
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/ʌnˈkaɪnd/ — That was an unkind comment Lernen beginnen
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недобрый, жестокий (человек делает что-то плохое или обидное) That was an unkind comment
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/dɪsˈɔːr.ɡə.naɪzd/ — She is very disorganized Lernen beginnen
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/ˌɪr.ɪˈspɑːn.sə.bəl/ — It was irresponsible behavior Lernen beginnen
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It was irresponsible behavior
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/ˌem.pəˈθet̬.ɪk/ — She is very empathetic with her students Lernen beginnen
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эмпатичный - понимающий чувства других (понимание «изнутри») She is very empathetic with her students
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