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Portuguese law very much stands up for the employee, although matters have been made more flexible in the last couple of years. Lernen beginnen
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The constitutional court has put off more radical revisions of labour law. Lernen beginnen
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hire people on just a fixed-term contract a lot of employers tend to hire people on just a fixed-term contract of typically six months. Lernen beginnen
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zatrudniać ludzi tylko na podstawie umowy na czas określony
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This way they get around problems with tenure. Getting around a problem" generally means finding a workaround or an alternative path when the direct route is blocked. Lernen beginnen
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This way they get around problems with tenure. Lernen beginnen
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tenuta, stała posada, etat szczególnie akademicki
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You can draw up a contract to prevent the employee to claim Lernen beginnen
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After three years, you are either taken on permanently or laid off. Lernen beginnen
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there are a lot of highly qualified out of work people in Portugal. Lernen beginnen
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Currently, there is a system of incentives in place which allow companies to pay only the social security contributions for an employee. Lernen beginnen
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these people are employed on an intern basis and the state will pay them a minimum wage. Lernen beginnen
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They might call it a traineeship, but they are not paying fully for it. Lernen beginnen
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So, it has a positive impact in that respect. Lernen beginnen
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but at least they are not lazing around and additionally they are earning a minimum wage Lernen beginnen
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to do something beneath them you could have the situation where someone feels too good for their job or what they are expected to do is beneath them Lernen beginnen
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zrobić coś poniżej kwalifikacji
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labour market, job market Another development in terms of the labour market is that a number of qualified young people are leaving sectors like the health sector. Lernen beginnen
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In certain areas there is big brain drain which is emptying the pool of employees. Lernen beginnen
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odpływ wykwalifikowanej kadry
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there are large numbers of people calling for work, but few companies are actively offering jobs. Lernen beginnen
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prosić, wzywać, domagać się np o pracę
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Companies are closing down or reducing costs so they have no desire to employ new staff. Lernen beginnen
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In an uncertain market, part-time work would seem to be an interesting solution. Lernen beginnen
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Although part-time work is popular in many other countries in Europe, it does not seem to be widely taken up in Portugal. he will take up the challenge. He took up my offer to work for me Lernen beginnen
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przyjmować coś, akceptować coś, podejmować się czegoś np wyzwania
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Perhaps one of the reasons is the relative cheapness of labour. Lernen beginnen
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In terms of women in the job market generally, there is not a great imbalance in Portugal. There appears to be little prejudice in that area and women are fully accepted in the job market and can apply for any job that men apply for Lernen beginnen
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Jeśli chodzi o liczbę kobiet na rynku pracy w Portugalii, nie ma dużej nierównowagi.
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My employer requires a statement confirming that my absence is due to illness and supported by clinical findings to process my sick pay." Lernen beginnen
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zasiłek chorobowy / zwolnienie chorobowe
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"I am writing to give notice of my resignation. My final day of work will be [Date]. I appreciate the opportunities I’ve had here and will ensure a smooth handover." Lernen beginnen
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powiadomić kogoś, dać zwolnienie
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The 2025 Act has shortened the qualifying period for unfair dismissal claims from 2 to 6 months. Unions are the primary force that helps employees take these cases to a tribunal if a company tries to let you go while you're dealing with health issues. Lernen beginnen
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The 2025 law also effectively banned unscrupulous "Fire and Rehire" tactics. If an employer makes you redundant but then immediately replaces you, it is now considered automatically unfair unless the company is facing total insolvency Lernen beginnen
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"I am writing to formally notify you of my pregnancy and my intention to take maternity leave. My expected week of childbirth is [Date], and I plan to start my leave on [Date]. I will provide my MATB1 form as soon as it is issued by my midwife." Lernen beginnen
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In 2025, job insecurity has become a primary stressor for nearly 54% of the workforce. It isn't just about the fear of losing a job; it's the "limbo" of working in an environment where the future feels unpredictable. Lernen beginnen
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Job sharing is a flexible arrangement where two people share the responsibilities of one full-time role. Unlike standard part-time work, you are a "team of one," meaning you share the same goals, inbox, and accountability. Lernen beginnen
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"After the company announced a mass redundancy, Sarah applied for unemployment benefit to help cover her mortgage while she searched for a new position." Lernen beginnen
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The norm then is for people to stay for two and a half years and then they are only allowed to work the last six months if they are really very good Lernen beginnen
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the current 2025 landscape is shaped by a high-demand, low-unemployment economy that gives employees significant leverage Lernen beginnen
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Poland has very strict "anti-abuse" laws regarding fixed-term contracts. the contract automatically becomes permanent (indefinite) by law. Lernen beginnen
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W Polsce obowiązują bardzo surowe przepisy antynadużyciowe dotyczące umów na czas określony.
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The general unemployment rate in Poland is roughly 5.4%–5.6%, while youth unemployment (under 25) hovers around 12.6%. There is a system of state-funded internships but they are no longer the "norm" for graduates. Because of the labor shortage, most "interns" are paid market rates by the companies themselves, rather than relying on minimum wage state subsidies. Lernen beginnen
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Ogólna stopa bezrobocia w Polsce wynosi około 5,4%–5,6%, podczas gdy bezrobocie wśród osób młodych (poniżej 25. roku życia) oscyluje wokół 12,6%.
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Poland produces world-class medical professionals, but a massive financial gap in the National Health Fund in 2025 has led to "medical inflation" and underfunded hospitals. Many doctors continue to emigrate to Scandinavia for better working conditions. Lernen beginnen
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In Poland, the minimum wage has spiked significantly. As of January 2025, it rose to roughly 1,100 EUR, and is set to rise again in 2026. Labor is no longer "cheap." This has made part-time work more interesting for employers trying to manage costs, and for employees who value the "work-life balance" Lernen beginnen
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W Polsce płaca minimalna znacznie wzrosła.
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Poland still struggles with the age discrimination Workers over 50 often feel "invisible" to recruiters. However, due to the shrinking working-age population some sectors are being forced to launch programs to bring older workers back into the fold, Lernen beginnen
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Polska wciąż zmaga się z dyskryminacją ze względu na wiek
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Companies are being forced to launch programs to bring older workers back into the fold, simply because there aren't enough young people to fill the roles. Lernen beginnen
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z powrotem do zagrody dla owiec idiom
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High brain drian, but offset by Eastern immigration. Lernen beginnen
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