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Frage		Antworten
planning Lernen beginnen		bringing together customer demand with operational issues of timing, materials etc.
sequencing Lernen beginnen		deciding which workstation will carry out which task in which order
scheduling Lernen beginnen		deciding when task should start and finish
dispatching Lernen beginnen		authorizing a task to begin
loading Lernen beginnen		introducing materials to an operation so it can begin
monitoring Lernen beginnen		checking progress and solving problems
downtime Lernen beginnen		przestój
changeover time Lernen beginnen		time between one job finishing and the next one beginning
lead time Lernen beginnen		czas realizacji, time required from reciving a customer orderto final delivery
cycle time Lernen beginnen		time taken for a given job to pass through an operations needed
overtime Lernen beginnen		nadgodziny
set-up time Lernen beginnen		time taken to prepare machinery and equipment for a new job
time-to-market Lernen beginnen		time required from the initial concept for a new product to when it first goes on sale
lag time Lernen beginnen		czas opóźnienia
corporate culture Lernen beginnen		everyone works proactively to improve manufacturig process
control of capacity Lernen beginnen		kontrola wydajności
control of inventory Lernen beginnen		kontrola zapasów
licencing Lernen beginnen		a company gives the right to manufacture its products to a foreign company for a fee
franchising Lernen beginnen		similar to licensing, the name and brand image are always retained
import / export Lernen beginnen		a company trades directly with another separate company in the foreign market
joint venture Lernen beginnen		wspólne przedsięwzięcie - a partnership in which 2 or more companies join to undertake a project
strategic allience Lernen beginnen		sojusz strategiczny - long-term partnership but no sharing costs, risks, profits etc
outsourcing Lernen beginnen		zlecanie prac wykonawcom zewnętrznym
fiscal policy Lernen beginnen		Polityka fiskalna - taxation and spending decisions and is under the control ofgovernment
monetary policy Lernen beginnen		polityka pieniężna - interest rate and other money supply decisions, under the control of central banks
consumer staples sector Lernen beginnen		goods needed and used all the time
consumer discretionary sector Lernen beginnen		goods that are not basic to people's lives
freelancer Lernen beginnen		wolny strzelec
freight Lernen beginnen		goods carried by ship, train or aircraft
household product Lernen beginnen		a product used in the home
appliances Lernen beginnen		pieces of electrical equipment used in people's houses
apparel Lernen beginnen		business word for clothing
beverages Lernen beginnen		business word for drinks
facilities Lernen beginnen		udogodnienia - rooms, equipment, or services provided for a particular purpose
real estate Lernen beginnen		nieruchomości _ another word for property
brokerage Lernen beginnen		pośrednictwo _ the business of buying and selling shares
utilities Lernen beginnen		czynsz - public services used by everyone
manufacturing/ fabrication Lernen beginnen		transformation of raw goods into finished goods
consumer durables Lernen beginnen		manufactured goods not destroyed by use e.g. furniture
non-durable goods Lernen beginnen		last for a short period of time
enterprise Lernen beginnen		a company or project
merger Lernen beginnen		two companies join together
acquisition Lernen beginnen		one company buys another
subsidary Lernen beginnen		company owned by another company
subsidy Lernen beginnen		dotacja - money paid by a government to support a business
red tape Lernen beginnen		less formal synonym for bureaucracy
tariffs Lernen beginnen		technical word for taxes on imported goods
quotas Lernen beginnen		a word for limits on the quantity of goods that can be imported
domestic assets Lernen beginnen		aktywa krajowe - if a currency falls in value domestic assets are cheaper forforeigners to buy
bottleneck Lernen beginnen		a specific problem causing delays to a whole process
throughput Lernen beginnen		the amount of work that can be dealt with in a particular time period
capacity utilization Lernen beginnen		actual output divided by potential output
fit-for-purpose Lernen beginnen		a product that serves its intended function without any extra features
good value -for-money Lernen beginnen		Dobry stosunek jakości do ceny
reliability Lernen beginnen		the quality of always working well
durability Lernen beginnen		the characteristic of lasting a long time
defect Lernen beginnen		a fault in the way something is maar

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