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Lernen beginnen
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name of thing, animal, person, idea Lernen beginnen
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action, state, phenomena, event process Lernen beginnen
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modifies verb, adjective, other adverb Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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Przyimki, indicate relations in time, space, or grammatical functions Lernen beginnen
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To, from, during, of, with, in front of, under Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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point at object, express references type Lernen beginnen
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replaces whole sentances (no) Lernen beginnen
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approach to grammar rule driven Lernen beginnen
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approach to grammar, data driven, observe native speakers Lernen beginnen
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the actual belief or mental representation of a situation not necessarily verbalized think to yourself without speaking to others cognitive unit, psychological, conceptual, mental representation Lernen beginnen
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the linguistic expression of a belief or mental representation thoughts to sentence, syntactic Lernen beginnen
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(aspect) general state of affairs Lernen beginnen
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(aspect) action in progress Lernen beginnen
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progressive, continuous (aspect)
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(aspect) expresses relativeness of the past to the present, teraźniejszy dokonany Lernen beginnen
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Provides information, shares information (mood) Lernen beginnen
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requests information (mood) Lernen beginnen
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requests action, information (mood) Lernen beginnen
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imperative (mood) (imperator rozkazuje)
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How many cases in english? Lernen beginnen
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2, nominative and genetive
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she, Susan, my sister, the girl in the picture Lernen beginnen
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has done, should have done, will do it, work, is Lernen beginnen
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big, very big, very big indeed (modifies noun phrase) Lernen beginnen
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slowly, over there, right now (modifies very phrase) Lernen beginnen
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at the bar (preposition + noun phrase) Lernen beginnen
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A phrase which provides you with additional, optional information about the event described by the verb phrase Lernen beginnen
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component of verb phrase, and it begins with a verb and ends with a verb Lernen beginnen
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is adjunct grammatically required? Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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how word changes shape bc of grammar Lernen beginnen
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individual sound, smallest component of language Lernen beginnen
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can a phoneme be a word or morpheme? Lernen beginnen
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Meaningless phonemes are combined into meaningful morphemes Lernen beginnen
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smallest MEANINGFUL component of language Lernen beginnen
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Entry in dictionary that has independent meaning or syntactic function Lernen beginnen
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meaning of a word, semantic content of the word Lernen beginnen
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can a verb group be verb phrase? Lernen beginnen
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noun phrase without determina Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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bigger clause of 2+ clauses Lernen beginnen
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verb is a member of an open class of verbs that includes all verbs except auxiliary verbs Lernen beginnen
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describes verb (content word) Lernen beginnen
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verbs like should, can, could, might, will etc Lernen beginnen
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type of verb that takes a supportive role in a sentence, second to the main verb (be, have, done) Lernen beginnen
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describes adjectives, adverbs (very, quite, so) Lernen beginnen
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words such as the, my, this, some, twenty, each, any, which are used before nouns Lernen beginnen
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substitute a person's name. They can also substitute any third-person noun in a sentence. Lernen beginnen
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show that a noun owns or possesses something. Lernen beginnen
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come before a noun to modify it, just like an adjective. Lernen beginnen
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who, whom, which, what, whose, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever Lernen beginnen
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representtion of a class of objects Lernen beginnen
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two of more heads (husband and wife) Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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wise- people, very-nice, very- slowly Lernen beginnen
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phoneme articulated in the vocal tract by creating obstruction to the air stream. Lernen beginnen
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phoneme articulated without obstruction to the air stream in the vocal tract. (Air travels freely) Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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what is necessary for a syllable? Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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• P, b, t, d, k, g (short sound) Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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• F, v, Ɵ, s, z, ś, ź, h (can prolong articulation) Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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o Each consonant is described in terms of 3 features Lernen beginnen
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Place of articulation Manner of articulation Voiced/voiceless
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vowel+vowel, vowel+semi-vowel Lernen beginnen
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o Different articulatory version of a phoneme; the change is not meaningfully distinct Lernen beginnen
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o The articulatory properties of a phoneme are affected by the articulatory properties of a neighbouring phoneme; in other words, a sound e.g., affects the preceding sound Lernen beginnen
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o Friendship (d disappears) o We must talk (t disappears) Lernen beginnen
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o Two words with ONE different phoneme (pin bin, tin sin, bed bid) Lernen beginnen
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meaningless sounds can be combined into meaningful morphemes and words Lernen beginnen
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