LECTURE 5

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Frage		Antworten
phonetics Lernen beginnen		the general study of physical production and perception of sounds
phonology Lernen beginnen		study about abstract linguistic aspects; studies how these sounds function in a language's structure and meaning
articulatory phonetics Lernen beginnen		is about how our mouth, tongue and lips move to create the sound
acoustic phonetics Lernen beginnen		sound waves
auditory phonetics Lernen beginnen		is about how ears and brain work together to understand spoken language
activity of speech organs Lernen beginnen		respiration, phonotation, modification
manner of articulation Lernen beginnen		how the sound is made, like stopping the airflow through a narrow space
cardinal vowel system Lernen beginnen		front, central, back, high, mid, low (tongue); rounded, unrounded
phonemic transcription Lernen beginnen		is the way to write down words using symbols to represent their essential sounds; is about important sounds for meaning
phonetic transcription Lernen beginnen		is like writing down words using symbols to show exactly how every sound is pronounced
phoneme Lernen beginnen		is the smallest unit of sound in a language that can change the meaning of a word.
phones Lernen beginnen		in linguistics are the individual speech sounds that make up a language
allophones Lernen beginnen		are different pronunciations or variations of a single phoneme in a particual language
distinctive features Lernen beginnen		set of characteristics used in phonology to describe and differentiate between the phonemes of a language

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