LEXIS 7 I 8

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Frage Antworten
die out
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to disappear or stop existing completely
dispose of
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to get rid of something
draw on
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to use something to achieve a particular result
go into
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to be put into or utilised
keep from
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to prevent someone from doing something or prevent something from happening
kick in
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to start or to begin to have an effect
make up
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to combine together to form a particular total or result
map out
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to plan carefully how something will happen
smooth out
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to get rid of problems or difficulties
speed up
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to happen more quickly, or to make something happen more quickly
tap into
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to manage to use something in a way that brings good results
track down
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to find someone or something by searching for a long time
decompression sickness
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a serious medical condition caused by returning too quickly to the surface of the sea when diving with breathing equipment
element
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a simple chemical substance that consists of only one kind of atom
fluctuations in pressure
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changes in the level of pressure
high-voltage
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relating to or containing large amounts of electricity
oxidise
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to combine with oxygen, or make something combine with oxygen, especially in a way that causes rust
pharmacological
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relating to the branch of medicine concerned with the uses, effects, and modes of action of drugs
pollutant
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a substance that makes air, water, soil etc dangerously dirty, and is caused by cars, factories etc
specimen
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a small amount or piece that is taken from something, so that it can be tested or examined
stable atmosphere
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a maintaned or steady atmosphere
vapour
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a mass of very small drops of a liquid which float in the air, for example because the liquid has been heated
ventilated
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made pleasant by having fresh air inside it
accolade
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praise given to someone because people think they are very good, or a prize given to them for their work
bring to life
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(with reference to a fictional character or inanimate object) cause to be alive or real
enrapture
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to give someone very great pleasure
fatal flaw
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a weakness that makes something certain to fail
narrative structure
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a literary element generally described as the structural framework that underlies the order and manner in which a narrative is presented to a reader, listener, or viewer
personify
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to think of or represent something as a person
pitch at
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to aim a product at a particular type of organisation, group of people etc, or to describe it in a particular way, in order to sell it
recount
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to tell someone a story or describe a series of events
yarn
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a story of adventures, travels etc, usually made more exciting and interesting by adding things that never really happened
applicable
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if something is applicable to a particular person, group, or situation, it affects them or is related to them
classy
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fashionable and expensive
convivial
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friendly and pleasantly cheerful
duplicitous
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deceptive in words or action; deceitful
formative
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having an important influence on the way someone or something develops
harmonious
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harmonious relationships are ones in which people are friendly and helpful to one another
life-threatening
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a life-threatening situation, illness, or injury could cause a person to die
lifelong
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continuing or existing all through your life
near-perfect
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almost perfect
patronising
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speaking or behaving towards someone as if they are stupid or not important
sceptical
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doubting whether something is true or right
sought-after
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wanted by a lot of people but rare or difficult to get
speechless
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unable to speak because you feel very angry, upset etc
allusion
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something said or written that mentions a subject, person etc indirectly
asphyxiation
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when someone is prevented from breathing
categorisation
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the process of putting people or things into categories (= groups with the same features)
clarification
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the act of making something clearer or easier to understand, or an explanation that makes something clearer
defection
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the act of leaving your own country or group in order to go to or join an opposing one
displacement
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when a group of people or animals are forced to leave the place where they usually live
diversity
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the fact of including many different types of people or things
espionage
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the activity of secretly finding out secret information and giving it to a country’s enemies or a company’s competitors
ignorance
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lack of knowledge or information about something
incarnation
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a particular physical form or condition of something or someone that is changing or developing
infiltration
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the process of secretly becoming part of a group in order to get information or to influence the way that a group thinks or behaves
jingle
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a short song used in advertisements
mortality
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the number of deaths during a particular period of time among a particular type or group of people
onslaught
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strong criticism of someone
premise
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a statement or idea that you consider to be true and use to develop other ideas
principal
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someone who is in charge of a school
principle
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a moral rule or belief about what is right and wrong, that influences how you behave
sentiment
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an opinion or feeling you have about something
sophistication
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the quality of being complicated or made with great skill
upbringing
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the way that your parents care for you and teach you to behave when you are growing up
wisdom
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whether something is sensible
adhere to
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to behave according to a rule, agreement etc
amend
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to correct or make small changes to something that is written or spoken
ascribe
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to claim that something is caused by a particular person, situation etc
complement
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to make a good combination with someone or something else
deter
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to stop someone from doing something, by making them realize it will be difficult or have bad results
ensure
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to make certain that something will happen properly
fulfil
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to do or provide what is necessary or needed
hone
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to improve your skill at doing something, especially when you are already very good at it
outrun
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to develop more quickly than something else
proscribe
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to officially say that something is not allowed to exist or be done
face head on
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to confront a problem directly and openly
fall into a category
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to belong to or be part of a particular group, area of responsibility, range of things, or type of things
fulfil a need
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to do or provide what is necessary or needed
hazard a guess
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to say something that is only a guess
make an assumption
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to think something is true although you have no definite proof
(be) under no illusion
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to be fully aware of the true state of affairs
be in operation
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to be functioning, operating or being active
have time to kill
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to have nothing to do for a particular period
in pursuit of
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when someone tries to get, achieve, or find something in a determined way
in some circles
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in certain social or professional groups
(second) night running
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if something happens for the second night running, it happens two nights in a row
blissfully unaware
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to be be blissfully unaware is to be happier not knowing the truth about something
blisteringly hot
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extremely hot
endlessly versatile
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having an infinite number of different uses
exclusively used
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used only (e.g. by a certain group)
fiercely competitive
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determined or trying extremely hard to be more successful than other people or businesses
fully alert
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able to see, understand, and act in a particular situation to a high degree
infinitely preferable
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much better or more suitable
instantly recognisable
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very easy to recognise
intricately carved
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engraved with a lot of complicated details
notoriously difficult
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if something is notoriously difficult, it is well known that it is not easy
painstakingly decorated
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decorated in a very careful and thorough way
strikingly similar
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unusually and noticeably similar
universally known
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known by everyone
widely believed
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according to most people's belief
button up
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to fasten something with buttons, or to be fastened with buttons
derive from
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to develop or come from something
dispose of
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to get rid of something
freak out
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to suddenly become very anxious, upset, or afraid, or to make someone do this
keep up with
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to know about the latest facts, information, and products in a particular area
pass something on
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to give something to your children through your genes
stick to (a routine)
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to keep using or doing one particular thing and not change to anything else
take on
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to acquire or be burdened with something
anaesthetic
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a drug that stops you feeling pain
aversion
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a strong dislike of something or someone
circuit/circuitry
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electrical connections
commodity
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a product that is bought and sold
cotton wool
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a soft mass of cotton, used for cleaning the skin, wounds etc
detour
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a way of going from one place to another that is longer than the usual way
loop
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a shape like a circle in a piece of wire, string etc
occupant
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someone who lives in a house, room etc
octave
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the range of musical notes between the first note of a scale and the last one
pitch
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how high or low a note or other sound is
suffrage
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the right to vote in national elections
vapour
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a mass of very small drops of a liquid which float in the air, for example because the liquid has been heated
doubtless
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used when saying that something is almost certain to happen or be true
downside
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the negative part or disadvantage of something
drawback
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a disadvantage of a situation, plan, product etc
forego
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to not do or have something pleasant or enjoyable
meantime
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in the period of time between now and a future event, or between two events in the past
never-ending
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seeming to continue for a very long time
outlook
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what is expected to happen in the future
overcome
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to successfully control a feeling or problem that prevents you from achieving something
overview
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a short description of a subject or situation that gives the main ideas without explaining all the details
ownership
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the fact of owning something
setback
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a problem that delays or prevents progress, or makes things worse than they were
shortcoming
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a fault or weakness that makes someone or something less successful or effective than they should be
troublesome
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causing problems, in an annoying way
upbeat
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positive and making you feel that good things will happen
viewpoint
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a particular way of thinking about a problem or subject
affectionate
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showing in a gentle way that you love someone and care about them
crippling
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causing so much damage or harm that something no longer works or is no longer effective
detectable
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that can be noticed or discovered
distressing
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making you feel very upset
eligible
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someone who is eligible for something is able or allowed to do it, for example because they are the right age
evolutionary
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relating to the way in which plants and animals develop and change gradually over a long period of time
exquisite
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extremely beautiful and very delicately made
fluffy
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very light and soft to touch
heavy-duty
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heavy-duty materials, pieces of equipment etc are very strong and not easily damaged
squeaky
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making very high noises that are not loud
stringent
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a stringent law, rule, standard etc is very strict and must be obeyed
underlying
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the cause that is the most important, although it is not easily noticed
unmanly
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not thought to be suitable for or typical of a man
defy
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to refuse to obey a law or rule, or refuse to do what someone in authority tells you to do
dodge
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to move quickly to avoid someone or something
forgo
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to not do or have something pleasant or enjoyable
peer
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to look very carefully at something, especially because you are having difficulty seeing it
trigger
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to make something start to happen
deprivation
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the lack of something that you need in order to be healthy, comfortable, or happy
drop off
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to go to sleep
hypersomnia
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a sleep disorder in which someone sleeps for very long periods and is always very tired during the day
nap
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a short sleep, especially during the day
nocturnal
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being active or happening at night rather than during the day
restorative
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making you feel healthier or stronger
shut-eye
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sleep
tuck someone up
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to make someone comfortable in bed by arranging the sheets around them
wind down
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to rest and relax after a lot of hard work or excitement
bark an order
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to tell someone to do something in a loud angry voice
be in good company
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if you say that someone is in good company, you mean that they should not be ashamed of a mistake or opinion, because it is shared by many others, or by someone important or successful
for the time being
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for a short period of time, but not permanently
glimmer of hope
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a small sign of hope
it got me thinking
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it made me think
no takers?
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if there are no takers for something, no one accepts or is willing to do what is being asked
on a practical note
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speaking in a practical way
run in families
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if something such as a quality, disease, or skill runs in the family, many people in that family have it
spark an idea
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to initiate or be the impetus of an idea
summon up the courage
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if you summon up your courage, strength etc, you try to be brave, strong etc even though it is difficult
the heart of the problem
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the most central and important part of a problem

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