Moja lekcja

niezliczony

myriad (a very large, uncountable number of something)

zwalczać

to tackle (to try to deal with something)

otwarty, podatny, skłonny coś zrobić

amanable (willing to be accept or be influenced by a suggestion

wymagany

requisite (necessary or needed for a particular purpose)

próg, bariera do przejścia

hurdle (a problem that you have to deal with before you can make progress)

bakterie wielolekooporne

Multi-drug resistant (MDR) bacteria (bacteria that have developed resistance to multiple antimicrobial drugs or antibiotics. These bacteria are not responsive to a wide range of antibiotics that are commonly used to treat bacterial infections)

oporność na środki przeciwdrobnoustrojowe

antimicrobial resistance (AMR) refers to the ability of microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites, to resist the effects of drugs or antimicrobial agents that were previously effective against them

usprawnić coś

to streamline (to change something so that it works better, esp. by making it simpler)

wykluwać się (z jajka)

to hatch -emerge from the egg; to cause an egg to break in order to allow a young animal to come out

czynnik wprowadzający w obrzydzenie

yuck factor (disgusting part of the nature of something; facet or tendencies of something (of a thing, idea, etc.) to produce a reaction of distaste.

cuchnący, śmierdzący

malodorous (really bad smell, having an unpleasant smell)

wrażliwy, przeczulony, skłonny do mdłości (np. na widok czegoś)

squeamish (easily made to feel sick or disgusted)

przykuwający uwagę

compelling – evoking a strong interest, fascination, or attention

wrodzony, nieodłączny

intrinsic (an adjective describing a quality or characteristic that is inherent or naturally part of something, rather than being acquired from external factors)

rozpoczynać

to kick off (to begin)

przedsięwzięcie, ryzyko

venture (a new activity, usually in business, that involves risk or uncertainty)

nadchodzący

looming (of something unwanted or unpleasant) about to happen soon and causing worry)

przeszkoda

to roadblock (something that stops progress)

kompensacja CO2

carbon offset (a payment for something to be done, for example planting trees, that reduces the amount of carbon dioxide in the environment, as a way of trying to reduce the damage caused by activities that produce carbon dioxide)

pomysłowość

ingenuity – someone's ability to think of clever new ways of doing something

fundamentalny

Underlying- used to describe something on which something else is based

omijać, pomijać

to bypass (to avoid something by going around it)

ostry (o ostrym przebiegu, np. o chorobie)

acute (in medicine to describe severe conditions, illnesses, or injuries that need immediate care)

gwałtownie wzrastać

to soar-to rise very quickly to a high level

spadać

to plummet - to fall very quickly and suddenly

przestrzegać

to comply - to act according to an order, set of rules or request

dodatek do czegoś, uzupełnienie

adjunct - something added or connected to a larger or more important thing

odmiana, szczep, rasa

Strain (a specified intraspecific group (such as a stock, line, or ecotype)

węzły limfatyczne (chłonne)

lymph nodes (small lumps of tissue that contain white blood cells, which fight infection. They are part of your body's immune system.)

gojenie ran

wound healing (replacement of destroyed or damaged tissue by newly produced tissue)

czujność

vigilance (more careful attention, especially in order to notice possible danger)

kuszący, łudzący

tantalizing - tormenting or teasing with the sight or promise of something unobtainable

dostrzegać

to discern (recognize or find out)

zrobić rozbiór gramatyczny

to parse- resolve (something) into its component parts and describe their roles

zarwać noc

to pull an all-nighter-to stay up all night, especially to study or work;

rytm(y) okołodobowe

circadian rhythm(s)-a natural process(es) in animals and plants that controls when things such as sleeping, eating, or growing happen during a 24-hour period:

ograniczenie dostępu (do czegoś), brak czegoś

deprivation-an absence or too little of something important

kora przedczołowa

the prefrontal cortex-brain structure that regulate diverse physiological functionse;

tymczasowy, przelotny, krótkotrwały

transient-lasting for only a short time; temporary

częstość występowania

Prevalence– proportion of a particular condition or characteristic within a specific population at a given point in time or over a specified period.

walidacja

to validate – confirm, substantiate, or officially recognize the accuracy, truth, or legitimacy of something.

rozwijać się, prosperować

to thrive – to live and develop in new conditions, to adapt

zbiór wszystkich skamieniałości

fossil record – the total collection of preserved remains (fossils) of plants, animals, and other organisms that lived in the past and have been discovered by paleontologists

jednolity, stanowiący całość

unitary-indivisible or unified as a single, integrated whole

czuć się wykluczonym

feel othered- to feel excluded, marginalized because of a demographic identifier

ośmielony, rozzuchwalony

emboldened-someone who became brave or willing to take more risks

rozpoznanie

recognition-a measure of memory in which the person need only identify items previously learned

pamięć robocza

working memory-conscious, active processing of incoming auditory and visual – spatial information, and of information retrieved from long – term memory.

Pamięć ukryta - przechowywanie niezależne od świadomego przypominania

Implicit memory-retention independent of conscious recollection.

Pamięć jawna - pamięć faktów i doświadczeń, które można świadomie poznać i "zadeklarować".

Explicit memory - memory of facts and experiences that can be consciously known and "declared".

roztocze

mites-a very small animal similar to a spider

rozmyty

fuzzy-having shapes that do not have clear edges, a fuzzy surface feels like short fur

truteń

drone-a male bee

przezimować

to overwinter (to spend the winter in a particular place)

majestatyczny, pompatyczny

grandiose-large or detailed and made to appear important, often in an unnecessary and annoying way

udoskonalony, dopracowany

refined-improved, perfected

ograniczony

constrained- something that is restricted, limited

kubek smakowy

taste bud-a sensory organ located on the tongue and in other parts of the mouth, responsible for the perception of taste

charakterystyczny

distinctive-it implies that the subject possesses notable qualities that make it easily recognizable or different from the ordinary

węchowy

olfactory-refers to anything related to the sense of smell

ograniczenia

confines (boundaries, limits)

płat skroniowy

temporal lobe- one of the four major lobes of the cerebral cortex in the brain of mammals

nieuleczalny

incurable-not able to be cured

utrudniać

to hamper-to make an action intended to achieve something more difficult

ciało migdałowate

amygdala-a roughly almond-shaped mass of grey matter inside each cerebral hemisphere, involved with the experiencing of emotions

nadnercza

adrenal glands-endocrine glands that produce a variety of hormones including adrenalinę and the steroids aldosterone and cortisol

podwzgórze

hypothalamus-a region of the forebrain below the thalamus which coordinates both the autonomic nervous system and the activity of the pituitary,

przysadka mózgowa

pituitary gland-the major endocrine gland, a pea-sized body attached to the base of the brain that is important in contolling growth and development and the functioning of the other endocrine glands

miażdżyca

atherosclerosis- a disease of the arteries characterized by the deposition of fatty material on their inner walls

materialny, namacalny

tangible-apable of being touched; discernible by the touch; material or substantial

dostrajanie

fine tuning- making small adjustments to (something) in order to achieve the best or a desired performance

zbiegać się, upodabiać się do siebie

converge-if lines, roads, or paths converge, they move towards the same point where they join or meet

konwergencja, zbieżność

convergence-the fact that two or more things, ideas, etc. become similar or come together:

związek symbiotyczny

symbiotic alliance-involving two types of animal or plant in which each provides the conditions necessary for the other to continue to exist

paść się

to browse -(of animals) to feed on grass, leaves, etc. in a relaxed way

niedowierzanie

undelying