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Lernen beginnen

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Frage		Antworten
phoneme Lernen beginnen		smallest articulatory component of language
morpheme Lernen beginnen		smallest, meaningful articulatory component of language
lexicology Lernen beginnen		study of vocabulary
syntax Lernen beginnen		study of sentences
pragmatics Lernen beginnen		using language to achieve something in a social setting
duality (properties) Lernen beginnen		language is made of two levels: meaning of words and physical level - sounds
cultural transmission (properties) Lernen beginnen		language is not in our genetics, instead we acquire it because of our culture
arbitrariness (properties) Lernen beginnen		words don't have an inherited meaning
displacement (properties) Lernen beginnen		we can talk about abstract concepts or about future etc
productivity (property) Lernen beginnen		infinite Numbers of birds and sentences can be created by finite number of letters/sounds
noun Lernen beginnen		rzeczownik
verb Lernen beginnen		czasownik
adjective Lernen beginnen		przymiotnik
adverb Lernen beginnen		przysłówek
pronoun Lernen beginnen		zaimek
preposition Lernen beginnen		przyimek
conjuction Lernen beginnen		spójnik
determiner Lernen beginnen		that, mine, hers etc
particula Lernen beginnen		partykuła
pictogram Lernen beginnen		monosemic, graphic representation of objects etc
idiograms Lernen beginnen		polisemic, simplified forms of pictograms
logograms Lernen beginnen		sign corresponding to a word (like in Chinese)
L1: prelinguistic stage Lernen beginnen		producing words for fun not for communication
L2: one word stage Lernen beginnen		L2: etap jednego słowa
L1: telegraphic speech Lernen beginnen		no grammatical words ("is")
L1: overgeneralization Lernen beginnen		uses common grammatical rules for everything
L1 (in short) Lernen beginnen		massive input, unorganized grammaticaly
L2 (in short) Lernen beginnen		reduced input, structured
metalanguage (used in L2) Lernen beginnen		helps in learning, language about language
language transfer Lernen beginnen		transferring certain components of one language into the other
negative transfer Lernen beginnen		patterns aren't parallel, difficulties in learning
positive transfer Lernen beginnen		patterns are parallel, helps in learning
derivation Lernen beginnen		combining words (roots) with affixes (morpehemes)
suffix Lernen beginnen		-ly
prefix Lernen beginnen		un-
infix Lernen beginnen		-a-
compounding Lernen beginnen		word + word/ black+ board = blackboard
clipping Lernen beginnen		reducing word length without reducing meaning
blending Lernen beginnen		motor + hotel = motel
prescriptive approach Lernen beginnen		proper use of language originating from classical languages
descriptive approach Lernen beginnen		what is correct in language is determined on whether the speakers use it

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