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diversity of opinions/views
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przyjąć postawę / uważać, że... Lernen beginnen
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attitude to/ towards someone / something
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brać udział w czymś, przyczyniać się do czegoś, ofiarowywać pieniądze na coś, pisać coś do gazety Lernen beginnen
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to contribute to sth, sb, to a newspaper
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rzucać [perf rzucić] się w czyjąś stronę/w stronę czegoś Lernen beginnen
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rush towards someone/something
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ponaglać kogoś, [by coś zrobił] Lernen beginnen
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rush someone [to do something]
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nie śpiesz się — zrób to kiedy zechcesz Lernen beginnen
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don't rush — take as long as you like
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wystawny, liczny, imponujący, ogromny Lernen beginnen
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lavish (meal, promises, praise, production)
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zostawać dłużej, pozostać w okolicy, trzymać się w pobliżu Lernen beginnen
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pisk (of animal, wheel) (of door, hinge) skrzypnięcie Lernen beginnen
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warming climate / global warming
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We haven't discussed the matter in detail yet.
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disclose/divulge details about/of She refused to disclose/divulge any details about/of the plan.
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I won't go into detail over the phone, but I've been having a few health problems recently.
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A police officer took down the details of what happened.
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My view on it is, that...
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spojrzeć na coś pod innym kątem Lernen beginnen
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to view sth from a different angle
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podchodzić do czegoś podejrzliwie/entuzjastycznie Lernen beginnen
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to view sth with suspicion/enthusiasm
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have/hold/share/take the view that Many people have/hold/share/take the view that children should not be physically punished.
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We had a friendly exchange of views (= discussion)
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stale, in a gradual, regular way over a period of time Lernen beginnen
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Prices have risen steadily.
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wziąć pod uwagę efekt czegoś Lernen beginnen
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consider the effect of something
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spadać [wartość, ilość], lub pogarszać się Lernen beginnen
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to be on the decline [or in decline]
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roughly, more or less, approximately
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gromadzić dane / przedstawiać dane Lernen beginnen
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collect data / provide data
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wydaje się, że... wydawać się być Lernen beginnen
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it may appear that... it appears that... appears to be...
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występować w czyimś imieniu Lernen beginnen
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to appear on behalf of sb
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using physical violence or emotional cruelty Lernen beginnen
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abusive language / After many years in an abusive relationship, she left her husband. / abusive email, guilty of abusive practices, abusive conditions
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zobowiązanie, oddanie się czemuś zobowiązania finansowe, zaangażowanie społeczne Lernen beginnen
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financial commitments, social commitment
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umawiać się z kimś na spotkanie Lernen beginnen
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to arrange a meeting with sb
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załatwiać [perf załatwić] załatwiać [perf załatwić] komuś coś załatwiłem, że podjedzie po nią samochód Lernen beginnen
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to arrange for sb to have sth, I've arranged for the car to pick her up
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prenup (prenuptial agreement)
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przyłączać się, podążać za modą Lernen beginnen
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to climb [or jump] on the bandwagon
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to give sth careful consideration
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over the course of live / over [UK] the course of time / over the life
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zmieniające się okoliczności Lernen beginnen
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to sustain injuries / get injured
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sustain growth, sustain relationships, sustain effort
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a very unpleasant and painful or difficult experience, gehenna Lernen beginnen
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Throughout the ordeal, he was sustained by the belief that he would get home.
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I am afraid your plan is not commercially/economically/financially/politically viable.
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alternatywa, opcja, propozycja, kandydant Lernen beginnen
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alternative/option/proposition, He would be a viable candidate for any office he wanted to run for.
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zdolny do utrzymania się przy życiu Lernen beginnen
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There is a continuing debate about the age at which a human foetus can be considered viable.
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It's hard to put a monetary value on the harm that was done.
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średnio, średnie (zarobki, przychody, opady...) dzienna, miesięczna, kwartalna średnia Lernen beginnen
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on average (earnings, incoms, rainfalls...) daily/monthly/quarterly average
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ponadprzeciętny, powyżej przeciętnej / poniżej przeciętnej Lernen beginnen
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above (the) average / below (the) average
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You need a bit of modesty and humility to achieve that. He doesn't have the humility to admit when he's wrong. They might be very rich, but it wouldn't hurt them to show a little humility.
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natychmiastowa, długoterminowa, daleko terminowa Lernen beginnen
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long-term/short-term/immediate benefit
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starać się o..., być na..., osoba pobierająca zasiłek Lernen beginnen
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claim benefits, to be on benefit, unemployment/disability/housing benefit, a benefit claimant
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to be a hidden cause of or strong influence on something. More fundamental economic problems may underlie last week’s stock market slide.
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the fact of agreeing with, accepting, or supporting something that another person suggests or does Lernen beginnen
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If you want to go ahead with these plans, you'll need buy-in from the employees. Key to the scheme's success, he said, is the buy-in it gets from both students and parents.
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the fact of stopping being involved in something "olewanie", "nie zależy", "nie angażowanie się" Lernen beginnen
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Young people's disengagement from politics is part of a wider trend. This disengagement from social life is thought to be natural in older people.
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błahy, mało ważny, drobny, insignificant, Lernen beginnen
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szkodliwy dla czegoś [harmful] / beneficial Lernen beginnen
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detrimental effect/impact
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skaza, defekt, mankament [w...] Lernen beginnen
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flaw, [defect, shortcoming, blemish] serious/major/minor flaw (in sth) I returned the material because it had a flaw in it. A tiny mark flawed the otherwise perfect silk shirt.
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There's a fatal flaw in your reasoning.
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to publicly say that a person, group, or business has done something wrong Lernen beginnen
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The report names and shames companies that are not doing enough to fight industrial pollution.
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Feelings that had been bottled up for years came flooding out.
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very quickly or very soon Lernen beginnen
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The kids ate their dinner in no time.
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umiejętności zarządzania finansami the ability to understand basic principles of business and finance Lernen beginnen
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financial literacy class/seminar/program
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umiejętność obsługi komputera the ability to use computers well Lernen beginnen
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Computer literacy will soon be as essential as driving a car. For the past four years I have been running courses in basic computer literacy.
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wprowadzać w życie [plan, zarys] Lernen beginnen
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execute [plan, scheme] / put into practice
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gruntownie coś rozumieć, zgłębić Lernen beginnen
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have / give / gain insight into sth
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This tragic incident underlines the need for tighter safety measures. These findings underline the importance of nursery education.
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the quality of being able to attract and excite people Lernen beginnen
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the allure of working in television
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zrównać, wyrównać, ułożyć Lernen beginnen
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Make sure the columns align in the chart. Align the ruler and the middle of the paper and then cut it straight. When you've aligned the notch on the gun with the target, fire!
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made by a particular company and sold under a particular name Lernen beginnen
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Most supermarkets sell branded goods such as Heinz ketchup or Kellogg's cornflakes as well as own-brand goods.
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zaskoczony, zbity z tropu Lernen beginnen
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confounded [surprised, confused]
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Jazz is a generic term for a wide range of different styles of music. a generic problem with sth
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klarowność; czystość; niewinność dźwięku, rasowa, etniczna, wody Lernen beginnen
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ethnic/racial purity, purity of voice, air/water purity
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oparcie, tracić równowagę Lernen beginnen
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footing, to lose one's footing
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na gruncie naukowym/oficjalnym na równi z... Lernen beginnen
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on a scientific/official footing, on an equal footing with...
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przeglądać, przekartkować (książkę, gazetę) Lernen beginnen
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zachęta, bodziec, motywacja ulgi podatkowe ulga finansowa Lernen beginnen
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tax incentives / finantial incentive
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żyć z dnia na dzień, w sposób ledwo wystarczalny Lernen beginnen
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She had saved some money for a rainy day.
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zastanawiać [perf zastanowić] się nad czymś Lernen beginnen
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to reflect on sth, ponder something
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w niektórych sytuacjach... Lernen beginnen
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wygłosić [pozytywną] uwagę, zauważać robić uwagi na temat kogoś/czegoś Lernen beginnen
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remark / make a [positive] remark to remark (up)on sb/sth personal comment [or remark]
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nieakceptowalny [to disapprove of something] Lernen beginnen
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Smoking is frowned upon in many societies.
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to miss out on sth [chance, opportunity]
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to speak with enthusiasm about something Lernen beginnen
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The candidate talked up his own plan to provide coverage for 27 million uninsured Americans. If we talk up the event, people will come.
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to complete or finish something Lernen beginnen
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It’s getting late – let’s wrap it up. She wrapped up a deal just before she left on vacation.
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rozszerzać ofertę gdzieś (o coś) Lernen beginnen
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ustępować z jakiegoś stanowiska Lernen beginnen
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to delay something so that it happens later than planned Lernen beginnen
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The target date for construction has been pushed back.
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wspierać [perf wesprzeć] finansowo / wpłacić kaucję za kogoś Lernen beginnen
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Run up a debt - zaciągać długi / Run up a bill - otrzymać rachunek She keeps running up huge debts and asking friends to bail her out.
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(of a business) to fail financially, become bankrupt Lernen beginnen
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Nothing could be done to keep the bank from going under.
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wjeżdżać, wyjeżdżać na ulicę Lernen beginnen
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A car pulled right out in front of me.
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to stop being involved in an activity Business English Lernen beginnen
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Lack of funding leaves us with no choice but to pull out. As part of the restructuring plan we will be pulling out of all operations in mainland Europe.
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skupić się na, [to direct all your attention to one thing] Lernen beginnen
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zero in (on something/someone) We’ve zeroed in on the real problem – we don’t save enough money.
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to come across well/badly
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If someone or something is one of the most important influences in causing it to happen Lernen beginnen
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She was instrumental in bringing about the prison reform act. As secretary of state, he was instrumental in the creation of NATO.
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to pierwsze... to drugie (ostatnie) the first / last of two people, things, or groups previously mentioned Lernen beginnen
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podejmować, angażować się w Lernen beginnen
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umiejętnie, zręcznie, wprawnie Lernen beginnen
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posuwać się naprzód, czynić postępy, zbliżać się do kogoś/czegoś Lernen beginnen
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The troops advanced on the city (= approached it, ready to attack). The fire advanced steadily through the forest. We have advanced greatly in our knowledge of the universe. He's just trying to advance (= improve) his own career.
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wzbudzić podejrzenie / mieć nieodparte/niejasne wrażenie Lernen beginnen
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rise suspicion / have nagging/sneaking suspicion I had no suspicion that the firm might close They had been fooling me all along, and I had no suspicion. I've got a sneaking suspicion that we're going the wrong way. We always had the suspicion that their marriage was not happy. I had a suspicion that he was up to something.
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In this particular case, they are above/beyond suspicion (= cannot be thought to be guilty). His strange behaviour aroused/raised his neighbours' suspicions. "I'm arresting you on suspicion of illegally possessing drugs," said the police officer. In these cases, the parents usually come under suspicion. She is under suspicion of murder.
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You must acknowledge the truth of her argument. [+ obj + to infinitive ] She is usually acknowledged to be one of our best artists. They refused to acknowledge (= to recognize officially) the new government. She acknowledged having been at fault. [+ that ] She acknowledged that she had been at fault.
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to tell someone, usually in a letter or email, that you have received something they sent you Lernen beginnen
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They didn't acknowledge my letter. acknowledge receipt of Please acknowledge receipt of this letter.
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to show that you have seen someone Lernen beginnen
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He didn't even acknowledge my presence. He walked past her, without acknowledging her presence by the slightest alteration in his expression.
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to make something seem less important or less bad than it really is Lernen beginnen
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The government has been trying to downplay the crisis.
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odwzajemniać się, rewanżować się Lernen beginnen
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to reciprocate [with sth]
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to speak with enthusiasm about something Lernen beginnen
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talk up something/someone The sales team has been keen to talk up the promotion The candidate talked up his own plan to provide coverage for 27 million uninsured Americans.
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to start to exist suddenly Lernen beginnen
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Thousands of new businesses have sprung up in the past couple of years.
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klątwa / (przeciwieństwo wszystkiego, w co się wierzy) something that is considered completely wrong and offensive something that is strongly disliked or disapproved of Lernen beginnen
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The idea of higher taxes is anathema to most conservatives. Credit controls are anathema to the government. For older employees, the new system is an anathema.
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potajemnie, skrycie, ukradkowo jawnie, otwarcie Lernen beginnen
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covertly [secretly, furtively] overtly
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przeprowadzać czystkę, wyeliminować, usuwać to get rid of something unwanted, harmful, or evil to get rid of people from an organization because you do not agree with them Lernen beginnen
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Roman Catholics go to confession to purge their souls/themselves (from/of sin). The new state governor has promised to purge the police force of corruption. Party leaders have undertaken to purge the party of extremists. Hard-liners are expected to be purged from the administration.
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ścisły, sztywny, surowy, skostniały, nieustępliwy przeciwieństwo Lernen beginnen
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rigid routine, rigid rules, rigid views, rigid person flexible
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uległość, całkowite posłuszeństwo, podporządkowanie (subjection) złożenie (wniosku, aplikacji) Lernen beginnen
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submission (of applications)
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przekazać komuś pozdrowienia Lernen beginnen
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to give one's regards to sb
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odnosić się do kogoś/czegoś Lernen beginnen
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relate to somebody/something
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to keep and protect something from damage, change, or waste Lernen beginnen
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conserve your energy I'm not being lazy - I'm just conserving my energy for later. conserve your strength He rested all morning, conserving his strength for the competition in the afternoon. To conserve electricity, we are cutting down on our heating. The nationalists are very eager to conserve their customs and language.
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to make the effort to do something (fatygować się, starać się) Lernen beginnen
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I don't know why he bothers to bet - his horses always come in last. Don't bother drying the pans - just leave them to drain. It annoys me that she didn't bother to phone. Why bother getting up at all when you don't have a job to go to? Don't bother making the bed - I'll do it later. You'd have found it if you'd bothered looking/to look. He hasn't even bothered to write. You could have phoned us but you just didn't bother.
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martwić, zasmucać [to make someone feel worried or upset] Lernen beginnen
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I don't care if he doesn't come - it doesn't bother me. It bothers me that he doesn't seem to notice. Does it bother you that he's out so much of the time? Living on my own has never bothered me.
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I didn't want to bother her with work matters on her day off. The noise was beginning to bother us, so we left. She threatened to call the police if he didn't stop bothering her. Don't bother your father when he's working. sorry to bother you I'm sorry to bother you, but could you help me lift this suitcase?
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pozbywać się kogoś/czegoś/ skończyć z kimś / z czymś [end a regular habit or custom] Lernen beginnen
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How could they do away with a beautiful old building like that and put a car park there instead? These ridiculous rules and regulations should have been done away with years ago. Computerization has enabled us to do away with a lot of paperwork.
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uchwalać, ustanawiać [prawo] make something into a law Lernen beginnen
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ofiara śmiertelna, śmiertelność Lernen beginnen
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domagać się czegoś, przekonywać kogoś to try to persuade a politician, the government, or an official group that a particular thing should or should not happen, or that a law should be changed Lernen beginnen
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lobby sb [convince, persuade] They are lobbying for tax cuts. We are lobbying for changes to the law on drinking and driving. Farmers lobbied hard against the export bans. They lobbied to have the head teacher removed. They are lobbying for better healthcare facilities. Small businesses have lobbied hard for/against changes in the tax laws. Local residents lobbied to have the factory shut down. They have been lobbying Congress to change the legislation concerning guns.
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There is pressure on the council to reverse its decision. He reversed into a lamppost and damaged the back of the car. They claim the product can reverse the signs of ageing. To complete the test he had to reverse the vehicle into a parking space. The new manager hoped to reverse the decline in the company's fortunes. Now that you have a job and I don't, our situations are reversed. The Court of Appeal reversed the earlier judgment.
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to (cause something or someone to) move or change from one position or direction to another, especially slightly (of an idea, opinion, etc.) to change Lernen beginnen
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Society's attitudes towards women have shifted enormously over the last century. Media attention has shifted recently onto environmental issues. She shifted (her weight) uneasily from one foot to the other. The wind is expected to shift (to the east) tomorrow.
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to discover the causes or origins of something by examining the way in which it has developed Lernen beginnen
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The outbreak of food poisoning was traced to some contaminated shellfish. She has traced her family history back to the seventeenth century. The practice of giving eggs at Easter can be traced back to (= first happened in) festivals in ancient China.
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złagodzenie [the act of reducing how harmful, unpleasant, or bad something is] Lernen beginnen
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a mitigation plan/measure/project For every possible problem, there must be a mitigation measure in the plan. mitigation funds/grants/money The victims received federal aid in the form of disaster mitigation funds.
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in the proximity [of sth]
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wgniecenie, wgniatać, wgniecowy Lernen beginnen
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zewnętrzny (noise, interference, matter) przyczyna Lernen beginnen
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egzekwować (law, speed limit), wymuszać (silence, discipline) Lernen beginnen
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It isn't always easy for the police to enforce speed limits. The new teacher had failed to enforce any sort of discipline.
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Lernen beginnen
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in [this] instance, where
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dokładać, starań, aby coś zrobić wcale nie próbował tego ukryć wspólny wysiłek, struggle / wymagać wysiłku Lernen beginnen
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to make/take an effort to do sth he made no effort to hide that joint effort / to be an effort
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zwodniczy, wprowadzający w błąd wprowadzać w błąd nie daj się zwieść pozorom Lernen beginnen
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to mislead don't be misled by appearances
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przez okres życia/ trwania mężczyźni żyją krócej niż kobiety Lernen beginnen
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during the lifespan men have a shorter lifespan than women
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czyjaś słabość do czegoś / rozpieszczać się, pozwalać sobie na coś oddawanie się bez reszty [swojemu] hobby Lernen beginnen
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sb's indulgence in sth / I love champagne but I don't often indulge myself. He was well-known for his indulgence in drink and gambling. Chocolate is my only indulgence. All the pleasures and indulgences of the weekend are over, and I must get down to some serious hard work.
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Lernen beginnen
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in moderation - You can eat whatever you want as long as it's in moderation.
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Lernen beginnen
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nakłaniać kogoś do zrobienia czegoś mieć wielką ochotę coś zrobić Lernen beginnen
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to tempt sb to do sth
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a plan, activity, or situation, you try to do it or achieve it, usually over a long period of time Lernen beginnen
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business / interest / goal
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is temporarily not being dealt with or considered, especially because it is not urgent or important Lernen beginnen
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We've all had to put our plans on the back burner for a while.
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Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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w skrócie (nie pełnej nazwie lub zdrobniale) Lernen beginnen
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z czasem (w przyszłości) ale też w samą porę po pewnym czasie Lernen beginnen
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after a time
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very quickly or very soon Lernen beginnen
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The kids ate their dinner in no time.
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Lernen beginnen
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Time after time she gets involved in relationships with the wrong men.
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Lernen beginnen
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What genre does the book fall into - comedy or tragedy? genre of art (a literary/musical/film genre)
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przesiewać (odsiać) [to make a close examination of something] Lernen beginnen
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The police are carefully sifting the evidence. I had to sift through all my papers.
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bezbłędny [flawless] Lernen beginnen
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He gave an immaculate performance as the aging hero. dressed in an immaculate white suit / an immaculate garden
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przestarzały, zdezaktualizowany Lernen beginnen
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We need to replace some obsolete equipment. Gas lamps became obsolete when electric lighting was invented. to be rendered obsolete [Typewriters have been rendered obsolete by computers.]
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Lernen beginnen
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powtarzalny [containing or consisting of fixed and repeated groups of words or ideas] Lernen beginnen
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The text was dull and formulaic.
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doczesny, pospolity [very ordinary and therefore not interesting, being part of normal life and not special] Lernen beginnen
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mundane [very ordinary and therefore not interesting, being part of normal life and not special] Mundane matters such as paying bills and shopping for food do not interest her. The show was just another mundane family sitcom.
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zarys (w zarysie), zarysować, zaznaczyć Lernen beginnen
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outline [She drew the outline of the boat and then coloured it in.] Some novelists start by writing an outline. At the interview she outlined what I would be doing. The mountain was visible only in outline as the light faded.
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coś jest nie tak [lub nie w porządku] Lernen beginnen
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I could see by the look on their faces that something was amiss.
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Lernen beginnen
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take something amiss [feel offended] I was worried that he might take my remark amiss.
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najdotkliwiej coś odczuwać, odczuć [impet, siła] Lernen beginnen
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take the brunt of sth The infantry [piechota] has taken/borne the brunt of the missile attacks. Small companies are feeling the full brunt of the recession.
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providing the right conditions for something good to happen or exist Lernen beginnen
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be conducive to something Such a noisy environment was not conducive to a good night's sleep. A quiet room is a more conducive atmosphere for studying.
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zadania wymagające skupienia Lernen beginnen
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full of energy and enthusiasm; interesting and exciting pełen życia tętniący życiem ożywiony bujny Lernen beginnen
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It's hard work teaching a class of lively children. a lively city They take a lively interest in their grandchildren. lively conversation, lively imagination lively place, lively person
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Lernen beginnen
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Asians constitute seven percent of the population, Women constitute about ten percent of Parliament. What consitutes an aproprate workplace?
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Lernen beginnen
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to vie with sb for sth [compete with someone for sth]
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Lernen beginnen
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The talk was about educational opportunities for adults, and the speaker also touched upon sources of finance. Of course, we only touched on how much I would be paid.
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odbijać się źle na czymś [to affect other people's opinion of someone or something, especially in a bad way] Lernen beginnen
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When one player behaves disgracefully, it reflects (badly) on the whole team. The whole affair does not reflect well on the government.
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przemyśleć, odzwierciedlać odzwierciedlać Lernen beginnen
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His blank face reflected his boredom. Light-colored clothing reflects the sun’s heat rather than absorbing it. Moonlight reflected off the surface of the lake. She felt she needed time to reflect on what to do next. The manager demanded time to reflect (on what to do).
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możliwość zrobienia czegoś [the possibility that something can be made, done, or achieved, or is reasonable] Lernen beginnen
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the feasibility of doing sth We need to investigate the feasibility of an evacuation by air. She expressed her doubts about the feasibility of integrating more countries into the European Union. We're looking at the feasibility of building a shopping centre there.
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nieuchronnie [in a way that cannot be avoided] Lernen beginnen
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Such a large investment inevitably entails some risk. Their arguments inevitably end in tears.
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Lernen beginnen
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give/lend someone a helping hand These tax cuts will give industry a helping hand.
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porcja jedzenia [an amount of food given to one person at one time] Lernen beginnen
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helping of food [an amount of food given to one person at one time] portion / serving He took another helping of dessert.
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silna wola [the ability to control your own thoughts and the way in which you behave] Lernen beginnen
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It took a lot of willpower to stay calm. I don't have the willpower to diet.
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emocjonalna samokonotrla [the characteristic of being calm and in control of your emotions at all times] Lernen beginnen
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She shows remarkable self-possession for a child. He looked surprised but soon recovered his self-possession.
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zazdrosny [wishing you had what another person has] Lernen beginnen
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I'm very envious of your new coat - it's beautiful.
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Lernen beginnen
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Many airline passengers face lengthy delays because of the strike. a lengthy speech / a lengthy discussion/process
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niedokładność, nieścisłość [a situation in which a fact or measurement is not completely correct or exact] Lernen beginnen
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The film is full of historical inaccuracies. The inaccuracy of the missiles greatly diminishes their effectiveness.
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rezygnować z czegoś [to give up or do without] Lernen beginnen
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She decided to forgo flowers at the funeral and asked people to send money to a charity instead.
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Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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surge of demand, in popularity of sth
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