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dom wolnostojący, jednorodzinny Lernen beginnen
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dom wiejski, gospodarstwo Lernen beginnen
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the mafia boss’s mansion was surrounded by guards(bez the bo nie chodzi o grupe straznikow, pierwszy raz wspomieni)
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there are several nursing homes in this city
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bliźniak (rodzaj budynku) Lernen beginnen
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they live in a semi-detached house with a small freaky bitch inside
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I rented a stuio flat close to the university
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przystępny (w przystępnej cenie) Lernen beginnen
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healthy food can be affordable if you know where to shop
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this hotel has all mod cons, including a jacuzzzi
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pokój do wynajecia, kawalerka Lernen beginnen
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I rented a cheap bedsit while studying abroad
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the school is across the road fron the bus stop
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dojezdzac do pracy/szkoly Lernen beginnen
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many people commute by train to the city center. / she uses her commute time to read books/ working from home means no daily commute
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they bought a mafia house in gated community
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mieszkanie dla osob wymagajacych opieki Lernen beginnen
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my grandmother moved into sheltered accommondation and loves it. (bez a bo accommond. niepoliczalne)
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this hotel is in a central location, close to all the shops(location- policzalne np. one location, two locations)
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I live in a quite district of the city
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life in a rural area is peaceful and quiet
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in the countryside (the przy niepolicz.) people in the countryside know each other well
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W szczerym polu, posrodku niczego Lernen beginnen
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Their cottage is literally in the middle of nowhere
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I grew up in the suburbs of Gdańsk
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Paris has over two million inhabitants
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The hotel is perfectly located for tourists
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Neighbours should respect each other
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There are many shops in my neighborhood
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on the edge of- our house is on the edge of the forest
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miec widok na, wychodzic na Lernen beginnen
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my room overlooks the garden
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Many people use public transport daily
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The residents of this town are friendly
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villages are usually peaceful
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my school is a stone’s throw from my house
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good amenities attract more residents
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zgiełk, zamieszanie, halas Lernen beginnen
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I prefer the countryside to the hustle and bustle of the city
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w sercu wsi, na głębokiej wsi Lernen beginnen
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in the heart of the countryside in the heart of the countryside, everything is quiet
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we walked down (isc w dół/wzdłóż) a narrow lane
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leafy streets are perfect for walks.
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z dala od cywilizacji / na uboczu Lernen beginnen
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we visited a restaurant off the beaten track
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w bliskiej odległości (możliwej do pokonania pieszo) Lernen beginnen
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within walking distance of The school is within walking distance of my house
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The attic is full of dust/there is an old trunk(skrzynia) in the attic
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we keep wine in the cellar/ flooding damaged the basement/ we renovated the basement into a gym
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carport -The car is parked under the carport! UNDER! (bo to taki daszek, bez bokow, nie garaz)
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we painted the ceiling white.
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smoke was coming out of the chimney (coming out of-cos wychodzi z czegos np. she came out of the room)
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downstairs- we usually eat breakfast downstairs in the kitchen
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drive-there is a car in our drive!
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fence-a wooden fence surrounds the garden/ he painted the fence white
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fireplace-we sat by the fireplace and talked
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front door-someone knocked at the front door (knock at more like UK)
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the back door leads to the garden
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gate-the gate to the park is closed at night
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ground floor- they live on the ground floor of the building
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hedge-he trimmed the hedge yesterday
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laundry room-she spends an hour in the laundry room every week
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lawn-the children are playing on the lawn
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lift- we went up to the 10th floor by lift
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go up to sb/sth-she went up to me and smiled. /we went up to the 10th floor by lift.
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we watch TV in the lounge
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loft- he turned the loft into a bedroom
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porch- the porch procets the door from rain
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roof-the roof is covered with red tiles
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shed-he built a wooden shed in the garden
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staircase-we met on the staircase (on, bo na schodach)
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we sat down on the steps (down bo to czynnosc a nie stan czy pozycja np. sat- I sat on the sofa all day/ I stood up/sat down when I saw her)
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he works in his study until late
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they keep dog in the yard (in- w obrebie/wewnatrz czegos, on - na czyms (powierzchni) cos fizycznie stoi lub lezy na czyms
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extension-they built an extension to the house
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landing - the landing connects the bedrooms
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larder-the larder is full of food
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pomieszczenie gospodarcze Lernen beginnen
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utility room-the utility room is behind the kitchen
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she has a huge walk-in closed
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convert-they want to convert the garage into a bedroom
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cosy-we spent the evening in a cosy café
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dusty-his clothes were dusty after working in the attic
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eco-friendly- they built an eco-friendly house with solar panels
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umeblowane / nieumeblowane Lernen beginnen
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furnished / unfurnished-is this apartment furnished or unfurnished?
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homely- she decorated her room in a simple homely style
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maintain-its hard to mantain a big house
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mud- my shoes are dirty with mud
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old-fashioned-her clothes look old-fashioned
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open-plan - they bought an open-plan flat with a kitchen and living room together
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second-hand- I always shop in second-hand clothing stores
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the bridge is made of steel
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the castle has thick stone walls
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Posprzątany/nie posprzątany Lernen beginnen
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tidy/untidy- his desk was untidy, with papers and books everywhere / I spent the whole afternoon making the house tidy before the guests arrived.
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kin- she visited her kin in the countryside during the summer holidays.
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wooden- we sat on a wooden bench in the park
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antique- her grandmother owns an antique mirror from the 19th century.
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cramped- we stayed in a cramped little hotel room
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dingy- the old café had a dingy interior with peeling wallpaper
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dilapidated- the city has many dilapidated buildings in need of repair/ my school is dilapidated
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in need of renovation- that old theater is beautiful but in need of renovation
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the table is made of solid oak and will last for generations./ oak floor
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stuffy- the classroom felt stuffy with all the windows closed/ its so stuffy here
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quaint- I love visiting quaint villages that look frozen in time
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under construction- that bridge has been under construction for over a year
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well-maintained- the car is old but well-maintained, so it still runs perfectly.
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air conditioner -My cousin came over and installed an air conditioner because ours was broken when I got home.
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alarm clock- Tom never wakes up to his first alarm clock.
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bath mat- The bath mat in my bathroom is always wet.
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bedside table- always put my phone and headphones on my bedside table.
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blanket-I like warm, fluffy blankets
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blinds- I always close/put down my blinds when I go to sleep/before going to bed.
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carpet-We don’t have any carpet at home
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central heating-I have no idea what central heating is.(bez a, niepolicz.)
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chest of drawers - I keep my old cosmetics and phone stuff in the chest of drawers next to my bed.
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coffee maker -My dad stole a coffee maker for my mom.
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cooker-My mom’s boyfriend bought her a new cooker.
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cupboard- The cupboard above the countertop is broken.
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curtains / net curtains-We don’t have curtains at home, but we have net curtains.
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cushion- My mom has a lot of cushions on her sofa in the living room.
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dishwasher- My mom has always wanted a dishwasher, but she still doesn’t have one.
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doormat- Our doormat is really old.
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double bed- When we were younger, my sister and I shared a double bed.
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duvet- I always forget how to say “duvet” in English.
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electric kettle -We’ve always had an electric kettle in the kitchen.
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countertop- I didn’t know how a countertop differs from a kitchen island.
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kitchen island - I didn’t know how a countertop differs from a kitchen island.
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kitchen appliances- Our kitchen appliances are old because we haven’t bought any new ones for a long time.
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lighting- we need better lighting in the living room for reading
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microwave - I bought my microwave for 200 zł.
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oven- We haven’t had a working oven since my mom’s boyfriend bought us a new one.
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pillow- My pillow often falls off the bed.
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potted plants -We don’t have any potted plants at home because they always die/wither.
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Rug- I had a rug in my room when I was young.
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sheet- I often change my white sheets. I don’t like any other colours.
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shelf-I have some shelves above my desk.
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single bed-Now, my sister and I each have our own single beds.
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toaster- The toaster broke, so I had to fry the bread in a pan! REMEMBER- IN A PAN NOT ON A PAN
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toilet - the toilet is in the bathroom next to the sink.
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towel rail- I hung my wet towel on the towel rail to dry. / The towel rail is heated, so the towels get warm.
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TV/ TV set - The TV set has a big screen and high definition.
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wallpaper- she chose a pink wallpaper for her bedroom
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washbasin- there is a mirror above the washbasin
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I prefer a bare floor to a carpet (I prefer x... TO...x)
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bedspread- I bought a new bedspread to match the curtains.
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bedding- I change my bedding every week! gdy mowisz o powtarzalnosci (w tygodniach, miesiacach) uzywasz every(np week) a nie on/in x(in every week)x
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burglar alarm - the burglar alarm went off (wlaczyl sie) in the middle of the night.! go off- wlaczyc sie nagle/ wybuchnac (np. bomba/fajerwerki)/ zepsuc sie, skisnac np. the milk went off bc it was too hot!
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bunk bed - my brother sleeps on the top bunk bed. (on- bo spi na, powierzchni, a nie np. at the top of the mountain)
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dish drainer - I put the clean plates in the dish drainer to dry.
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double-glazed window - we installed a double-glazed window to reduce noise from the street.
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fish pond - there are koi fish in the garden’s fish pond.
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fitted carpet - we decided to replace the old fitted carpet with wooden floorboards.
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floorboards - The old floorboards in the bedroom creak when you walk on them
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nadzorować, nadzór, nadzorator Lernen beginnen
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supervise, supervision, supervisor
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floor tiles- the bathroom floor tiles are slipery when wet.
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grzejnik/ system grzewczy Lernen beginnen
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heater / heating system - turn on the heater, it’s freezing here.
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kitchen utensils- put the kitchen utensils back in the drawer after washing (drawer=szuflada, chest of drawers=komoda)
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mantelpiece - there are family photos on the mantelpiece
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ornament - The ornament fell of the shelf and broke.
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rack - she hung her coats on the rack near the door. / The shoes are on the rack. / The kitchen rack holds all the pots and pans
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radiator - The room was cold until the radiator started working
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shutters - the old house had wooden shutters on every window. (a shutter tylko do l. poj)
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silver frame - the silver frame on the wall looks very elegant
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smoke alarm - the smoke alarm went off bc of the burnt toast.
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stair rail - hold the stair rail when/while going down the stairs
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stool- there are three stools around the kitchen island
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windowsill- Cats love sleeping on the windowsill in the sun.
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brush- the dog needed a brush to remove loose fur/ she bought a new brush for painting
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change the sheets/bedding (sheets- poszewki, przescieradlo bedding- cala posciel) - I change the sheets every week
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dustpan-he picked up the broken glass with a dustpan
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do the gardening - He bought new tools to do the gardening
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do the grocery shopping- she asked me to do the grocery shopping
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do the laundry (laundering= pranie), this shirt is laundered (wyprana)
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do the homework - doing the homework is tiring but necessary
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dust the furniture- dusting the furniture takes about twenty minutes.
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empty the dishwasher - she emptied the dishwasher before leaving for work.
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pozbywać się niepotrzebnych rzeczy Lernen beginnen
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have a clear-out - she is having a clear-out before moving to a new house
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miec dobra reke do roslin Lernen beginnen
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have green fingers - she has green fingers and grows(uprawia) vegetables in her garden.
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hoover the carpet - I hoover the carpet every Sunday. (dni tygpdnia z duzej!!!)
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iron the clothes - she always irons the clothes on Sunday evening (bez ’s)
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utrzymywać coś w czystości i porządku Lernen beginnen
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keep sth neat and tidy - Keeping the kitchen neat and tidy is very important
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make improvements - The company made improvements to their website
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make the bed - My brother never makes his bed
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mop the floor - she mopped the floor with hot water
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mown the lawn - I don’t like mowing the lawn in summer
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renovate a corridor - the corridor was renovated last year.
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rubber gloves - she always wears rubber gloves when cleaning
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zamiatać podłogę - szybko zamiatała podłogę Lernen beginnen
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sweep the floor - she swept the floor quickly
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tea towel - please dry the dishes with a tea towel
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broom - sweep the floor with a broom
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duster - She wiped the TV with a duster
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lawnmower - you can cut the grass with a lawnmower
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mend a dripping tap - my dad mended the dripping tap
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rake - he raked the leaves in the garden/ the rake is in the garage
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spade - He dug a hole with a spade
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trowel - she planted flowers with a trowel
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accommodation - we found cheap accommodation in London / Is this accommodation avaliable for students?
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ad/advert/advertisement - he put an ad in the newspaper
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auction - they bought the painting at an auction / have you ever been to an auction?
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bill - i paid the bill yesterday/ can we split the bill
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budget- we need to plan the holiday budget/ she keeps a strict budget.
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deposit- how much is the deposit?/ we paid a deposit for the flat
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estate agent - the estate agent showed us three flats. / she works as an estate agent
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flatmate/housemate/roommate- our housemate moved out last week
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landlord/landlady - the landlord fixed the heating
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live on one's own - he has lived on his own for two years
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move house - they moved house last month/ we are moving house soon
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wprowadzić sie/wyprowadzic sie Lernen beginnen
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move in/out - they moved in yesterday. / when are you moving out?
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notice- you must give a month’s notice. /he gave notice to the landlor
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pay in advance- they asked us to pay in advance for the tickets
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payment - the payment is due tomorrow. (due=termin zaplaty)
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samochód do przeprowadzek Lernen beginnen
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removal van - we hired a removal van
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rent- how much is the rent?/ they rented a flat in paris.
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to let - this house is to let/ a landlor is someome who lets a falt/house
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bid - what was your bid at the auction? /he made the highest bid.
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charge- how much do they charge for delivery?/ they charge too much for that/ the hotel charges extra for breakfast
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instalments - I pay for my phone in instalments / Can I pay in monthly instalments?
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per week / per month - we pay for the gym per month / she earns(zarabia) 500 pounds per week.
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zaciągnąć kredyt hipoteczny Lernen beginnen
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take out a mortgage - they took out a mortage to buy a new house./ he can’t take out a mortgage right now.
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tenant- tenants must follow the rules / the tenant complained about the noisy neighbours.
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blueprint - they changed the blueprint before starting construction
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building site - you need a helmet on a building site/ my uncle worka on a building site
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classical - I love classical music (nie classic- to cos kultowego, basic”)
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concrete- the floor is made of concrete
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demolish- the house was demolished last year.
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derelict- we saw a derelict house in the forest.
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fasada, zewnętrzna strona budynku Lernen beginnen
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exterior - the exterior of the church is beautiful
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eyesore - the factory is an eyesore in the city/ this building is a real eyesore
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feature - the phone has many new features/ blue eyes are her best freature
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foundation- they dug deep for the foundation/ education is the foundation of success
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iconic- the eiffel tower is iconic
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interior- the car’s interior is very comfortable/ the interior of the hotel room is modern
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marble- he decorated the interior with marble./the table is made of marble
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modernist- modernist houses are simple and clean /he loves modernist art. (modernistic-, udaje nowoczesne, w sensie negatywnym)
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planning permission- you need planning permission for the building (bez a, permission=n. pol.)
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plate glass - the shop has big plate glass windows. /he broke the plate glass door. (the/a bo pol)
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budynek publiczny/komercyjny/historyczny Lernen beginnen
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public/commercial/historical building
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pull down - they pulled down the old cinema./ the workers pulled down the wall
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put up - they put up a new school/ he put up a small shed in the garden
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single-storey / multi-storey- they live in a single-storey cottage. / the hotel is a multi- storey building.
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skyline - the skyline of New York is famous/ the mountain skyline is beautiful
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structure - DNA has a double-helix structure / the bridge is a strong structure
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symmetrical - her face is very symmetrical
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urban- urban life is fast and noisy/ he studies urban planning
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chore- cleaning the bathroom is my least favourite chore. / I have many chores at home.
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cleanliness- the cleanliness of the kitchen is perfect/ cleanliness is important in hospitals
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get rid of something- she got rid of the cat
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put money aside - I put money aside for a trip/ she puts money aside every month
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odłożyć coś na miejsce / po prostu odlozyc (niekoniecznie na miejsce) Lernen beginnen
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put sth away - put your toys away/ I always put the dishes away / she put away the money in her bag.
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put sth off - don’t put off your homework/ I often put off cleaning my room
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put the kettle on- I’ll put the kettle on for tea./ she put the kettle on in the kitchen
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put up with sth - I can’t put up with this house/ she puts up with his bad jokes / he puts up with long queues every day.
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spotless, spotlessy- the kitchen was spoltless after she finished cleaning / the room was spotlessy, with everything in its place.
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throw sth away- she threw away all the expired food from the fridge
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chamber- the castle had a large chamber used for royal banquets. (uroczyste bankiety)
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dome - The cathedral’s dome could be seen from across the city
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gmach (duzy, oficjalny/reprezentacyjny budynek np. palac, urzad, muzeum Lernen beginnen
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edifice - the old edifice in the town centre is now a museum.
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budynek - charakterystyczny punkt orientacyjny, dobrze znany- latwo rozpoznawalny. Lernen beginnen
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landmark - Big ben is one of London’s most famous landmarks
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mauzoleum, grobowiec (budynek w którym pochowane są ważne osoby) Lernen beginnen
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mausoleum - the mausoleum houses (miesci) the remains (szczątki) of a famous poet.
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monument- the monument commemorates (upamietnia) soliders who died in the war.
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post - she attached a notice to the wooden post in the street / The lamp post lit the street all night.
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temple - They visited a beautiful temple during their trip to India.
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walkway - the wooden walkway through the forest was very peaceful / the new walkway connects the town centre with the park
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chromowana klamka do drzwi Lernen beginnen
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creaky stairs - The old house had creaky stairs that made every step noisy.
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overgrown garden - They spent the weekend cleaning the overgrown garden.
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overhead lighting - The office was bright thanks to the overhead lighting
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underfloor heating - They installed underfloor heating to make the house more comfortable in winter.
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bedroom dimensions - The architect measured the bedroom dimensions carefully.
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blocked drain - He called a plumber to fix the blocked drain. / The blocked drain caused water to flood the kitchen
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leaky pipe - The plumber fixed the leaky pipe under the sink.
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przestrzeń do przechowywania Lernen beginnen
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storage space - The new flat had plenty(mnóstwo) of storage space for all our things.
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