My lesson

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Frage English Antworten English
to grow less in intensity or degree
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abate
to reduce in length; to condense
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abridge
not concrete; theoretical
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abstract
difficult to understand
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abstruse
1) related to education 2) not practical or directly useful
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academic
able to be reached
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accessible
announce with great approval
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acclaim
1) provision of housing 2) settlement or compromise 3) process of adjusting to someone or something
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accommodation
recognize the status or rights of
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acknowledge
agree without protesting
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acquiesce
sharply bitter in taste or odor
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acrid
bitter in words or manner
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acrimonious
1) quickly perceptive 2) keen 3) brief and severe
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acute
someone who follows a leader or supports a cause
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adherent
1) legally take a child as one's own 2) choose to follow an approach or idea 3) assume a position or attitude 4) formally accept (suggestion, report)
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adopt
having skill or resourcefulness in coping with situation
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adroit
one who resists or opposes
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adversary
unfavorable; preventing success
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adverse
force negatively affecting one's well-being
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adversity
speak in favor of
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advocate
dealing with or capable of appreciating the beautiful
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aesthetic
positive statement
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affirmation
1) have enough money to pay for 2) provide
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afford
make more bearable
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alleviate
indirect or hinted reference
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allusion
unselfishly concerned for the well-being of others
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altruistic
having several possible meanings, and therefore unclear
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ambiguous
having conflicting emotional attitudes
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ambivalent
lacking shape or definition
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amorphous
1) increase in volume or intensity 2) add details to clarify or broaden (a story or report)
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amplify
showing a likeness or similarity
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analogous
political and social disorder; state of being without a governing body or leader
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anarchy
active ill will
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animosity
something not easily classified or that deviates from the norm
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anomaly
active resistance
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antagonism
deep-seated dislike
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antipathy
direct opposite
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antithesis
lack of concern, especially about things that others find important
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apathy
cause to grow calm or subside
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appease
1) request 2) act of putting something to use 3) diligent attention 4) relevance
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application
1) be thankful for 2) increase in worth 3) be thoroughly conscious of
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appreciate
1) fear of future evil 2) understanding 3) arrest
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apprehension
take possession of for one's own use (possibly without the authority or right to do so)
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appropriate
determined by impulse or whim
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arbitrary
characteristic of an earlier or more primitive time
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archaic
1) expressing oneself clearly 2) express an idea clearly 3) pronounce distinctly
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articulate
1) confident statement 2) demand for other people's acceptance or respect
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assertion
characterized by careful, persistent attention (to a task)
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assiduous
1) sooth 2) make less intense
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assuage
1) something taken for granted as true or sure to happen, without proof 2) act of taking possession
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assumption
characterized by shrewdness and clear-sightedness
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astute
waste away
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atrophy
1) inherent quality 2) explain by pointing out a cause
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attribute
make larger or more numerous
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augment
not controlled or governed by outside forces
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autonomous
1) prevent 2) turn away
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avert
give a false impression
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belie
to cause someone or something to seem less
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belittle
disposed to do good
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benevolent
1) gentle in disposition 2) not malignant
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benign
support or prop up
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bolster
shortness of expression
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brevity
shore up using an external support
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buttress
deliberately planned
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calculated
open honesty
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candor
1) greatest amount or number something can hold 2) amount that something can produce 3) power to understand or to perform 4) specified position
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capacity
give up resisting
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capitulate
something that causes an event or change to occur
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catalyst
highly critical
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censorious
harshly criticize
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censure
highly intellectual; pertaining to the cerebrum
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cerebral
compellingly charming
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charismatic
careful to consider possible consequences or dangers
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circumspect
1) refer to or quote, especially to justify a position 2) praise 3) summon somenoe before a court
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cite
1) pertaining to ordinary citizens, as opposed to the church or military 2) courteous and polite
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civil
1) phrase dulled in meaning by repetition 2) trite theme
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cliche
use or threat of force to compel someone to obey
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coercion
strongly appealing to reason
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cogent
logical consistency; quality of sticking together
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coherence
tendency to stick together
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cohesion
work together
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collaborate
pertaining to conversational or common speech
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colloquial
honor the memory of
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commemorate
gather or put together
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compile
satisfaction with one's person, possessions, or accomplishments
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complacency
1) something that completes or fills up 2) number or quantity needed to make something complete 3) make something complete or perfect
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complement
1) state of conforming to or fulfilling requirements 2) readiness to yield to a wish or command
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compliance
mental calmness
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composure
1) something composed of the union of separate parts or elements 2) walled-in area containing separate buildings 3) make up into a whole 2) combine ingredients 3) make something bad worse
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compound
completely covering (a field of subject)
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comprehensive
1) acknowledge something to be true 2) admit defeat 3) give formally as a privilege
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concede
1) action of focusing one's total attention 2) gathering of people to things close to one another 3) relative amount of a substance
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concentration
1) something granted in response to a demand 2) acknowledgment 2) preferential rate 4) right granted to use property for a specific purpose
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concession
covering a great deal in few words
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concise
1) physical or material in nature, as opposed to abstract 2) real 3) specific
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concrete
1) express agreement with an opinion 2) happen together
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concur
treat as if harmless or unimportant
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condone
1) state of obeying regulations or standards 2) behavior that matches the behavior of most others in a group
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conformity
throw into confusion or bewilder
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confound
deduce by guessing
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conjecture
agreement arrived at by a group as a whole
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consensus
1) absence of contradictions 2) dependability 3) degree of thickness
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consistency
embarrassed awkwardness; repression of feelings
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constraint
1) argue earnestly 2) struggle in rivalry
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content
1) angry disagreement 2) point made in a debate or argument 3) competition
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contention
1) reduce in size 2) become affected by (a disease)
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contract
tend to meet or come together
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converge
1) verdict that someone is guilty of a crime 2) strongly held belief 3) freedom from doubt
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conviction
support with evidence
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corroborate
tendency to believe too easily
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credulity
decisive factor; example against which others are measured
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criterion
having a secret meaning
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cryptic
deserving blame
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culpable
hastily done
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cursory
sap the strength of
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debilitate
expose as false or exaggerated
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debunk
express strong disapproval of
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decry
1) courteous regard for another's wishes 2) respect owed to a superior
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deference
1) statement of a word's exact meaning 2) clarity of sound or image being reproduced 3) distinctness of outlines, boundaries
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definition
most complete; providing a final answer
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definitive
injurious (especially to health)
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deleterious
set forth in detail
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delineate
proclaim as evil
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denounce
represent using words or a picture
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depict
express strong disapproval of (putting down)
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deprecate
laugh scornfully
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deride
lacking in originality
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derivative
1) emotional remoteness 2) group sent away (on a military mission, etc) 3) process of separation
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detachment
1) firmness of purpose 2) calculation 3) decision
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determination
something that discourages
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deterrent
causing injury or damage
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detrimental
not straightforward; departing from accepted conduct
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devious
form in one's mind
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devise
intended to teach or convey information
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didactic
1) both wordy and poorly organized 2) spread out
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diffuse
departure from the main subject
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digression
choice of two unsatisfactory alternatives
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dilemma
steadiness of effort; persistent hard work
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diligence
reduction in size
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diminution
metnally quick and observant
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discerning
make known; cause to be seen
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disclose
1) disagreeable to the ear 2) not in harmony
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discordant
1) minimize the significance of 2) reduce in price
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discount
formally discuss a subject at some length; hold a conversation
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discourse
destroy confidence in; hurt the reputation of
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discredit
inconsistency or disagreement between facts or claims
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discrepancy
1) treating people of different classes unequally 2) able to see subtle differences
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discriminating
view with scorn or contempt
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disdain
slight aversion or lack of willingness
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disinclination
1) let go from employment 2) refuse to accept or consider
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dismiss
sneer at
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disparage
condition of inequality
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disparity
cause to break up or spread widely apart
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disperse
1) final arrangement 2) temperamental makeup or mood
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disposition
fond of arguing
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disputatious
scatter (as in sowing seeds)
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disseminate
withhold agreement
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dissent
1) state of being worthy or excellent 2) perception of a difference
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distinction
tending to move or draw apart
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divergent
1) a teaching or belief, in general 2) a particular principle being taught
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doctrine
1) create a detailed record 2) provide written evidence to support statements
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document
positive in asserting one's opinion (especially when it's unwarranted)
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dogmatic
marked by a lack of activity; temporarily quiet, as if sleeping
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dormant
1) hesitating in opinion 2) causing doubt to arise; of doubtful quality
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dubious
double-dealing
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duplicity
composed of elements drawn from a variety of sources
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eclectic
1) national condition of monetary supply, goods production, etc 2) prudent management of resources 3) efficiency or conciseness in use of words, etc
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economy
instruct in moral matters; benefit spiritually
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edify
excessive sense of self-importance; lack of consideration for others
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egotism
expand or work out something in detail
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elaborate
in high spirits
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elated
draw out (a response or reaction)
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elicit
forceful and persuasive speech
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eloquence
throw light upon; make clear
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elucidate
hard to grasp or capture
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elusive
1) make more beautiful 2) make a story more interesting by adding (generally fictious) details
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embellish
high in reputation
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eminent
attempt to equal or outdo
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emulate
give support to
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endorse
1) pledge to do something (especially, to marry) 2) hire someone to perform a service 3) attract and keep attention 4) induce someone to participate 5) take part in 6) attack
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engage
make more attractive or effective
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enhance
puzzling or unexplainable situation or event
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enigma
active ill will (generally mutual)
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enmity
mention one by one
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enumerate
lasting only a short time
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ephemeral
perfect example or embodiment
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epitome
dealing fairly with everyone
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equitable
intentionally misleading; open to more than one interpretation
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equivocal
containing a mistake
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erroneous
possessing great knowledge
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erudite
increase or intensify the severity of
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exacerbate
selected passage (written or musical)
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excerpt
1) put into effect 2) carry out 3) put to death (someone condemned by law)
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execute
serving as a model worthy of imitation
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exemplary
serve as an example of (verb)
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exemplify
not subject to a duty or obligation
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exempt
treating all aspects of a subject or topic
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exhaustive
clear from blame
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exonerate
governed by self-interest
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expedient
speed up the progress of a process; accomplish with promptness
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expedite
serving to explain or interpret something
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explanatory
clearly defined; leaving nothing implied
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explicit
1) deed or action; particularly a brave deed 2) make use of, sometimes unjustly
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exploit
serving to clarify or interpret something
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expository
not belonging to or pertinent to something
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extraneous
release from a difficulty
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extricate
1) manufacture or build 2) make up to mislead or deceive
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fabricate
help bring about; make less difficult
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facilitate
1) natural ability to do something with ease 2) ease in performing 3) something (building, equipment) set up to perform a function
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facility
1) inherent mental or physical power 2) teaching staff
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faculty
logically unsound
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fallacious
move or act hesitantly or unsteadily
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falter
extreme devotion to a belief cause
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fanaticism
capable of being done
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feasible
1) opposite of literal 2) representing forms taken from life (in paintings, etc)
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figurative
conspicuously bad
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flagrant
waver
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fluctuate
following a formula or set procedure
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formulaic
1) person who establishes (an organization, business) 2) fall completely 3) sink
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founder
1) rubbing against 2) clash of wills
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friction
carefulness in spending money or using resources
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frugality
incapable of serving any useful purpose
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futile
1) broad, general statement derived from specific instances 2) vague, indefinite statement
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generalization
particular variety of art or literature
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genre
1) arranged by degrees (of height, difficulty, etc) 2) marked out with lines (for measuring)
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graduated
1) pertaining to visual art 2) relating to visual images 3) vividly portrayed
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graphic
give pleasure to
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gratify
1) uncalled for 2) given freely without any charge
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gratuitous
1) force that attracts a body toward the earth's center 2) seriousness or critical nature
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gravity
crafty or cunning deception to achieve a goal
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guile
easily deceived, overly ready to believe
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gullible
interfere with
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hamper
able to withstand harsh conditions
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hardy
opinion contrary to popular belief or to accepted religion
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heresy
arrangement by rank or standing; authoritarian body organized into ranks
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hierarchy
1) slow down or make difficult 2) prevent
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hinder
of the same nature or kind
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homogeneous
use sparingly; manage carefully
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husband
extravagant statement (usually not meant to be taken literally)
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hyperbole
pretending to be virtuous
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hypocritical
based on assumptions or hypotheses
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hypothetical
individual trait, usually odd in nature
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idiosyncrasy
not authorized by law
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illicit
not real; causing an illusion
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illusory
of no particular importance
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immaterial
not subject to change
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immutable
make worse
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impair
having no flaws
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impeccable
cause delay in progress or movement
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impede
1) piece of equipment 2) put into effect
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implement
1) something hinted at or suggested 2) likely consequence 3) close involvement
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implication
in a manner exhibiting a lack of attention
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inadvertently
1) not essential 2) accidental
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incidental
highly direct and decisive
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incisive
arouse to action
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incite
tending to include or take in all
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inclusive
1) so opposed in nature as to be unable to coexist 2) unable to work together in combination
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incompatible
logically inconsistent
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incongruous
having no significance
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inconsequential
incapable of being reformed
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incorrigible
incapable of becoming tired
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indefatigable
serving to point out or reveal something
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indicative
charge with a crime
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indict
1) unmoved or unconcerned by 2) neither good nor bad 3) characterized by impartiality
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indifferent
1) not marked by making careful distinctions 2) done at random
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indiscriminate
1) move someone to do something by persuasion 2) bring about 3) conclude through inductive reasoning
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induce
1) lacking power to move 2) chemically inactive
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inert
unable to be moved or stopped
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inexorable
deduction
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inference
resourcefully inventive
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ingenious
firmly established by nature or habit
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inherent
existing from birth
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innate
not likely to harm or injure
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innocuous
introduction of something new
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innovation
incite to an action
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instigate
narrow, provincial point of view
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insularity
1) commitment to moral and ethical principles 2) state of being whole
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integrity
1) come between in order to prevent or alter 2) occur between (events, periods of time)
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intervene
1) communicate indirectly or delicately 2) make known
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intimate
make fearful
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intimidate
not easily managed or controlled
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intractable
exhibiting courage
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intrepid
overwhelm
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inundate
become accustomed to something unpleasant or unwelcome
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inure
turn upside down or inside out
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invert
caused or characterized by anger
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irate
1) resulting in an unexpected and poignantly incongruous or unwanted outcome 2) satiric
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ironic
free from blame
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irreproachable
sound in judgment
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judicious
state of being placed side by side or close together
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juxtaposition
1) set on fire 2) inspire (an emotion)
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kindle
1) very intricate or difficult 2) full of knots
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knotty
1) something very intricate or bewildering in structure 2) place made up of twisting passages and blind alleys
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labyrinth
express sorrow
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lament
make the subject of ridicule
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lampoon
1) potential but not yet manifest 2) dormant
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latent
occurring or produced in abundance
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lavish
state of being likely to happen
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likelihood
1) loiter or dawdle 2) continue to exist, although losing strength
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linger
very elevated in character; rising to an impressive height
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lofty

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