Phrasal 80

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back [x] up
When the class was making fun of me, only the teacher backed me up.
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to support or defend someone
break down
The ice cream machine at McDonald’s often breaks down.
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to stop working, especially in reference to machines
call around
Roy called around to find a nearby mechanic.
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to contact multiple people
call [x] off
We called the party off. / We called off the party.
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to cancel a planned event
calm down
I need a few minutes to calm down after that match.
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to relaxafter an energetic or irritated state
check [x] out
I’ll check the contract out. / I’ll check out the contract.
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to examine a person or thing
cheer [x] up
Reading always cheers me up on a rainy day.
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to make someone happy, especially if they were previously sad
clean up
Our hockey team cleaned up at the tournament and went home undefeated.
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to be extremely successful in an endeavor such as business, sports, or gambling
clean [x] up
John cleaned the living room up. / John cleaned up the living room
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to tidy an area
come around
I never liked seafood but came around after trying fried calamari.
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to change one’s opinion or see a new point of view
come between [x]
After more than fifty years of partnership, nothing could come between them.
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to interfere with a relationship between two people
come down with [x]
After traveling, Chandra came down with a cold.
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to catch an illness
come out of [x]
We missed a day of school, so at least some good came out of our boring class trip.
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to happen as a consequence of another event
come up
Everyone talked about how much they enjoyed the movie, but the run time never came up in the conversation.
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to arise as a topic of discussion or receive attention
come up
While I was walking along the fence, a cow came up and licked my face.
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to approach
come up
Don’t worry about a problem until it comes up.
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to present itself or occur, as of an event or situation
come up with [x]
Sahar comes up with her best story ideas at night, so she writes them down before she forgets them.
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to think of an idea, especially as the first person to do so, or to produce a solution
count on [x]
If I’m ever making a mistake, I can count on my friends to warn me.
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to rely or depend on someone or something
crack down on [x]
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to attack or punish someone harshly
crack down on sth
Ever since last month’s accident, police have been cracking down on drunk driving.
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to penalize a behavior
dive into [x]
I’ll dive into that new TV show later tonight.
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to eagerly begin a pursuit or activity
dress up
Abed dressed up for the award ceremony.
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to put on nice clothes
end up
After thinking for a day, he ended up taking the job
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to eventually reach some conclusion or destination
fall apart
My new dress completely fell apart after just two washes.
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to break into pieces
fall apart
He endured all kinds of harassment at work without flinching but fell apart when his cat got sick.
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to experience acute mental or emotional distress
fill [x] up
Bruce filled his water bottle up to the brim. / Bruce filled up his water bottle to the brim.
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to put into a container as much as it can contain
find out [x]
We didn’t find out the news until we got back from dinner...
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to discover or learn something
get [x] across
The professor spoke for hours, but they didn’t get anything across to the students.
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to successfully communicate or explain something
get ahead
You’ll never get ahead at this company unless you follow the rules.
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to succeed or progress
get along with [x]
My dog gets along with everyone as long as they’re not a cat.
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to be on harmonious terms with someone
get around
In this city, it’s impossible to get around without a car.
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to travel from place to place
get around to [x]
I’ll get around to that project after the playoffs.
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to do something eventually
get at [x]
I can’t quite get at this itch on my back.
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to reach or gain access to something
get at [x]
These graphs are getting at the fact that we’ll be bankrupt by next week.
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to indicate or suggest something
get away
Lucio liked to go to the lake every weekend, just to get away.
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to escape or depart
get away with [x]
The boss’s nephew gets away with things that none of the other employees would.
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to commit a crime or misdeed without incurring any negative consequences
get [x] back
Rodger got his pencil back from Greta. / Rodger got back his pencil from Greta.
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to retrieve something
get back at [x]
Laila promised herself that she would get back at whoever had started the rumor.
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to take revenge on someone
get by
When Sheila lost her job, the family got by with only their savings.
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to survive or manage at a minimum level
get down
Vicente may be formal at work, but he sure knows how to get down to hip
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to enjoy oneself without inhibitions, especially with music or dancing
hop.
get [x] down
Kima always gets everyone down with her stories from the hospital.
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to depress or discourage someone
get [x] down
The president spoke quickly at the press conference, and reporters were struggling to get all his comments down. / The president spoke quickly at the press conference, and reporters were struggling to get down all his comments.
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to record something by taking notes
get down to [x]
Once everyone arrives, we’ll get down to picking teams.
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to begin or start something, especially something basic or fundamental
get in on [x]
After the value of Bitcoin started going up, lots of people wanted to get in on cryptocurrency.
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to join an activity
get into [x]
I don’t want to get into our finances now. We’ll talk after our guests leave.
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to discuss something thoroughly
get [x] out of [x]
Babysitting the Cohles was a nightmare, but at least Jabar got some money out of it.
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to take some benefit from a situation
get over [x]
Drinking a lot of water helps in getting over an illness.
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to recover from or overcome something
get through [x]
Alessandra can’t get through a morning without coffee.
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to complete or endure an unpleasant experience
get to [x]
People who don’t clean up after their dogs really get to me.
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to annoy or bother someone
get together
The volleyball team is getting together for dinner after practice.
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to gather socially
give [x] away
Mindy gave her prized doll collection away. / Mindy gave away her prized doll collection.
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to donate something or give something for free
give up
Carin felt like giving up every time she saw the scoreboard.
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to accept defeat, quit, or surrender
give [x] up
Minh gave chocolate up because of his migraines. / Minh gave up chocolate because of his migraines.
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to stop consuming or doing something, often a habit
go against [x]
A group of students went against the school dress code yesterday and wore ripped jeans.
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to disobey, contradict, oppose, or fight something
go ahead
Because of the snow, we can’t go ahead with the festival.
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to proceed or move forward
go along with [x]
Even though Cedric hated weight lifting, he went along with it because his coach suggested it.
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to agree with or pretend to agree with
go for [x]
Carlos trains so hard because he is going for an Olympic gold medal.
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to try to achieve something
go on
The workers will go on digging until they hit a water pipe.
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to continue
go over [x]
Marie went over the study guide one last time before the test.
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to review or look at something
hand in [x]
The teacher wants us to hand in our essays by email.
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to submit something, especially an assignment
hold [x] back
I wanted to become an architect, but my bad grades held me back.
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to prevent someone from doing something
keep [x] up
Keep this pace up and you’ll set a new record!
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to continue doing something
leave [x] out
Orna left the graph out of the presentation. / Orna left out the graph from the presentation.
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to omit something
let [x] down
Kamal let Marco down when he arrived late. / Kamal let down Marco when he arrived late.
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to disappoint someone
let go of [x]
Don’t let go of the rope until I’m safe.
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to release or free something
let [x] in
Close the door or you’ll let the flies in! / Close the door or you’ll let in the flies!
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to allow something or someone to enter
let [x] know
Let me know as soon as Leslie texts back.
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to tell someone something
look after [x]
Thank you for looking after me when I was sick.
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to take care of someone or something
look up to [x]
I looked up to this YouTuber until I read about their scandal.
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to admire or idolize someone
mix up [x]
It’s easy to mix up Chris Pine and Chris Pratt.
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to confuse two or more things with one another
pull [x] up
Eugene pulled the document up on his computer. / Eugene pulled up the document on his computer.
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to retrieve or bring something nearer
put [x] on
I always put my backpack on before leaving the house. / I always put on my backpack before leaving the house.
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to dress oneself in
put up with [x]
Somehow Paz could put up with Janice’s cynical attitude.
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to tolerate or condone something
run out of [x]
Isabella ran out of toilet paper at the worst possible time.
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to use all of or drain the supply of something
see to [x]
I’ll see to watering the plants while you’re gone.
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to make sure something is done
set [x] up
Since no one had invited me to join their study group, I set a group up myself. / Since no one had invited me to join their study group, I set up a group myself.
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to arrange or organize something
show off
Panya didn’t need to shoot so many three pointer. She was just showing off
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to display abilities or accomplishments in order to impress others
shut [x] off
Don’t forget to shut the water off after your shower. / Don’t forget to shut off the water after your shower.
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to turn off, especially a machine
take after [x]
Li takes after his father when it comes to politics.
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to resemble someone, especially of children about their parents
take [x] out
Please take the garbage out before dinner. / Please take out the garbage before dinner.
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to move something outside
think [x] over
When his parents suggested selling his Pokémon cards, Yosef thought the idea over. / When his parents suggested selling his Pokémon cards, Yosef thought over the idea.
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to consider something
throw [x] away
Could you throw that old burrito away? / Could you throw away that old burrito?
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to dispose of something
top [x] off
May I top your beverage off? / May I top off your beverage?
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to refill something to the top
turn [x] down
My crush turned me down after I asked them out.
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to reject or say no to someone
wait on [x]
Billie eagerly waited on the table of new customers, hoping for a big tip.
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to serve someone, especially at a restaurant
wait out
They decided to wait out the rain before going on a walk.
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to wait until an even to or period is over

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