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Frage		Antworten
1. Operations Lernen beginnen		The activities involved in the production and delivery of goods or services using resources like labor, materials, and machinery.
2. Quality Lernen beginnen		The degree to which a product or service meets certain standards or satisfies customer expectations.
3. Cost Lernen beginnen		The total expenditure required to produce a product, including materials, labor, and overhead.
4. Dependability Lernen beginnen		The ability to deliver products or services reliably and consistently on time.
5. Flexibility Lernen beginnen		The ability to adapt to changes in volume, product variety, or delivery requirements.
6. Speed (Throughput) Lernen beginnen		The rate at which products are produced and delivered to customers.
7. Lead-time Lernen beginnen		The time between placing an order and receiving the product.
8. Time-to-market Lernen beginnen		The time taken to develop a product from concept to launch.
9. Procurement Lernen beginnen		The process of sourcing and purchasing goods and services from suppliers.
10. Supply chain Lernen beginnen		A network of suppliers, manufacturers, and distributors involved in producing and delivering a product.
11. Logistics Lernen beginnen		The organization and implementation of transporting goods from one place to another.
12. Inventory Lernen beginnen		The raw materials, work-in-progress, and finished goods a company holds for future use or sale.
13. Feasibility Lernen beginnen		An assessment of how practical or achievable a project or plan is.
14. Vulnerability Lernen beginnen		The degree of risk or potential problems in a process or plan.
15. Standardization Lernen beginnen		Limiting variety by making uniform products or processes.
16. Commonality Lernen beginnen		The use of shared components or parts across different products.
17. Modularization Lernen beginnen		Designing products using separate interchangeable components.
18. Concept brief Lernen beginnen		A short document outlining the goals, features, and purpose of a new product idea.
19. Roll-out Lernen beginnen		The gradual introduction of a new product to the market.
20. First-tier supplier Lernen beginnen		A company that directly supplies products to the manufacturer.
21. Second-tier supplier Lernen beginnen		A company that supplies materials to the first-tier supplier.
22. Throughput Lernen beginnen		The amount of work or production completed in a given time.
23. Virtual operation Lernen beginnen		A business model where temporary teams or suppliers are used for a specific project.
24. Bill of materials Lernen beginnen		A list of raw materials, components, and instructions needed to manufacture a product.
25. E-procurement Lernen beginnen		Purchasing goods and services using digital platforms or the internet.
26. JIT (Just-in-time) Lernen beginnen		A production method that reduces inventory by receiving goods only as they are needed.
27. Lean operations Lernen beginnen		A management approach focused on reducing waste and improving efficiency.
28. Kaizen Lernen beginnen		A Japanese term meaning continuous improvement in all aspects of a business.
29. TQM (Total Quality Management) Lernen beginnen		A comprehensive approach where all employees work toward improving quality.
30. Six Sigma Lernen beginnen		A data-driven method for eliminating defects and improving quality, aiming for fewer than 3.4 defects per million items.
31. Capacity Lernen beginnen		The maximum output that a company can produce under normal conditions.
32. Control of inventory Lernen beginnen		Managing stock levels to ensure materials are available without overstocking.
33. Perpetual inventory system Lernen beginnen		A system that automatically tracks inventory in real-time.
34. Batch production Lernen beginnen		A production method where products are made in groups or batches.
35. Mass production Lernen beginnen		The large-scale manufacturing of standardized products.
36. Job production Lernen beginnen		A production method where a single product is made at a time, often customized.
37. Project production Lernen beginnen		A method used for complex, one-off products like construction or shipbuilding.
38. EPOS (Electronic Point of Sale) Lernen beginnen		A computerized system used in retail to process sales and update inventory.
39. RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) Lernen beginnen		A technology used to identify and track items using radio waves.
40. Industrial robots Lernen beginnen		Automated machines used in manufacturing to perform repetitive tasks like welding, assembling, or painting.
41. RFID tags (Radio Frequency Identification) Lernen beginnen		Tags used to track items through radio signals, improving inventory control and traceability.
42. EPOS (Electronic Point of Sale) Lernen beginnen		Systems used in retail that record sales and update stock levels in real-time.
43. Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) Lernen beginnen		A company that produces parts and equipment that may be marketed by another manufacturer.
44. Outsourcing Lernen beginnen		Hiring an external company to perform services or create goods that were traditionally done in-house.
45. Grants and subsidies Lernen beginnen		Financial aid provided by the government to support businesses.
46. Infrastructure Lernen beginnen		Basic physical systems like roads, railways, and utilities needed for business operations.
47. Proximity to suppliers/customers Lernen beginnen		The physical closeness to suppliers or customers, affecting logistics efficiency and service speed.
48. Environmental considerations Lernen beginnen		Concerns about how business activities affect the natural environment.
49. Screening Lernen beginnen		The process of evaluating if a product idea is good and fits company goals.
50. Preliminary design Lernen beginnen		Early version of a product design used for concept development.
51. Evaluation and improvement Lernen beginnen		Assessing and refining product ideas and processes.
52. Prototyping Lernen beginnen		Creating a sample version of a product to test its design and functionality.
53. Factory layout Lernen beginnen		The physical arrangement of machinery, equipment, and workers in a production facility.
54. Packaging issues Lernen beginnen		Considerations about how products are packed, including protection, cost, and branding.
55. Changeover time Lernen beginnen		The time required to switch from producing one product to another in manufacturing.
56. Set-up time Lernen beginnen		Time taken to prepare machines or equipment before production can begin.
57. Downtime Lernen beginnen		Periods when production is halted, often due to equipment failure or changeovers.
58. Work-in-progress (WIP) Lernen beginnen		Items that are in the process of being manufactured but are not yet finished.
59. Job/batch/continuous/mass production Lernen beginnen		Different types of manufacturing processes depending on scale and customization.
60. Kanban Lernen beginnen		A lean method that uses visual signals (like cards or software) to control production and inventory.
61. Forecasting Lernen beginnen		Predicting future customer demand to plan production and inventory.
62. Capacity utilization Lernen beginnen		The percentage of a factory’s total potential output that is actually being used.
63. Overtime Lernen beginnen		Time worked beyond the regular working hours, often paid at a higher rate.
64. Subcontracting Lernen beginnen		Hiring another company to carry out part of the production process.
65. Inventory system Lernen beginnen		Methods and software used to monitor stock levels and reorder materials automatically.
66. Benchmarking Lernen beginnen		Comparing one’s business processes and performance metrics to industry bests or best practices from other companies.

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