sem_2_listening_vocab

 0    213 Datenblatt    annasmykla1
mp3 downloaden Drucken spielen überprüfen
 
Frage Antworten
Użyteczność, narzędzie
Lernen beginnen
An utility / A useful tool
A service or tool that provides practical benefits or usefulness.
W dużej mierze dzięki
Lernen beginnen
Thanks largely to... / Mainly due to...
Acknowledging a significant factor or cause that has contributed to a particular outcome.
Nieobciążony problemami
Lernen beginnen
Unencumbered by problems
Free from obstacles
Not burdened or hindered by difficulties or issues.
Niezależny przewodniczący
Lernen beginnen
an independent chair (chairman)
Non-affiliated chairperson
A chairperson of a board or committee who is not associated with any particular group or interest.
wzmocnić
Lernen beginnen
to reinforce
To strengthen
To make something stronger or more effective.
Oczywista oczywistość, sprawa oczywista, =rutyna
Lernen beginnen
A matter of course = a routine (to happen as a matter of course); obvious
Common practice
Something that happens as part of a regular or expected process.
Fundusz hedgingowy, zabezpieczający
Lernen beginnen
a hedge fund / Investment fund
A pooled investment fund that uses various strategies to generate returns for its investors.
Pociągnąć kogoś do odpowiedzialności
Lernen beginnen
to hold someone to account (responsible) / to call someone an answer
Słabsze wyniki, osiągać gorsze wyniki
Lernen beginnen
to Underperform
Podnosić pensje
Lernen beginnen
to push up (to raise) salaries
Dobrze/źle sobie radzić
Lernen beginnen
to fare well/badly (to do)
To perform well / poorly
Refers to how someone is doing or performing in a particular situation.
Średni staż pracy od X lat
Lernen beginnen
A median tenure of X years
(A Average length of service for X years)
The middle value of the years employees have worked for their current employer, arranged in ascending order.
namaścić
Lernen beginnen
to anoint / To consecrate- to make sb king or queen, to make sb holy
To consecrate
The act of applying oil or other substances to someone’s head or body as a religious or symbolic ritual.
Żenująca wpadka, porażka
Lernen beginnen
An embarrassing flop / A humiliating failure
(blunder, a failure)
A situation or event that is both unsuccessful and causes embarrassment or shame.
Sfałszować coś
Lernen beginnen
to falsify sth / To alter or manipulate
To change or modify something, often with the intention of deceiving or misrepresenting.
kwalifikacje akademickie
Lernen beginnen
Academic credentials
Educational qualifications
Refers to degrees, diplomas, certificates, or other educational achievements that demonstrate a person’s qualifications.
W obliczu śmierci, w ekstremalnych warunach
W skrajnych okolicznościach
Lernen beginnen
in extremis
In extreme circumstances
In a critical or desperate situation.
W górnym kwartylu = w górnych 25%
Lernen beginnen
In the top quartile of = in the top 25%
Among the highest 25%
Refers to being in the upper 25% of a group or category.
potężne siły zakłócające, destrukcyjne
Lernen beginnen
powerful disruptive forces
Significant agents of change
Influential factors or elements that significantly alter existing conditions or systems.
wyschnąć, wyczerpać się
Lernen beginnen
To run dry / To be depleted
To be depleted
To exhaust or use up completely.
Pula wewnętrznych kandydatów
rurociąg/potok
Lernen beginnen
Pipeline of internal candidates
Internal talent pool
A pool of potential candidates within an organization who may be considered for promotions or other roles.
W ostateczności, koniec końców
Lernen beginnen
In the last resort / As a final option
As a last option
Referring to a final or desperate course of action when all else has failed.
Urzędujący, sprawujący
Lernen beginnen
An incumbent / Officeholder
A person currently holding a particular office or position.
Zwolnić kogoś, wyrzucać z pracy
Lernen beginnen
To boot sb out = to sack sb / To dismiss
To terminate someone’s employment or position.
Spółka giełdowa, akcyjna
Lernen beginnen
A public company / Publicly traded company
A business entity whose shares are publicly traded on a stock exchange.
Dziedziczenie; następstwo prawne
Lernen beginnen
Succession / Sequence
The act or process of following in order or sequence.
zawieszenie broni
Lernen beginnen
cease-fire / truce
A temporary pause in fighting, typically one during which peace talks take place; a truce.
mundury wojskowe
Lernen beginnen
military fatigues (uniforms) / army uniform
The uniform worn by military personnel when performing menial or non-combat tasks.
osiągnąć punkt wrzenia (o napięciu między dwoma krajami)
Lernen beginnen
to reach a boiling point (about tension between two countries)
to come to a head
When a situation or conflict reaches its highest point of tension or intensity.
frekwencja w wyborach
Lernen beginnen
turnout at the elections / voter participation
The number or percentage of eligible voters who participate in an election.
kluczowy
Lernen beginnen
pivotal / crucial
Of crucial importance in relation to the development or success of something else.
kluczowa kwestia
Lernen beginnen
a pivotal issue
kluczowe wybory
Lernen beginnen
pivotal elections
zakaz startu w wyborach
Lernen beginnen
be barred from running in elections
be disqualified from electoral candidacy
To be legally prevented from standing as a candidate in an election.
nękać cały kraj
Lernen beginnen
to scourge across the country / to ravage across the country
to ravage across the country
To cause great suffering or devastation across a large area.
wegetacja
Lernen beginnen
vegetation
In a more general sense, vegetating can refer to living a monotonous life, devoid of mental or social activity
tlić się
Lernen beginnen
to smolder / smoulder / to burn slowly
To burn slowly with smoke but without flames.
pozostać czujnym
Lernen beginnen
to stay (remain) vigilant / to remain alert
To continue to keep careful watch for possible danger or difficulties.
zakłócać komuś sen
Lernen beginnen
to disturb sb's slumber / to interrupt sb’s sleep
To cause someone’s sleep to be interrupted or disturbed.
intruz
Lernen beginnen
a trespasser / intruder
A person entering someone else’s land or property without permission.
wtargnąć na czyjąś ziemię
Lernen beginnen
to trespass sb's land / intrude on sb’s land
A person entering someone else’s land or property without permission.
zawierać
Lernen beginnen
to contain / to restrain
To keep something harmful under control or within limits
powstrzymywać się
Lernen beginnen
to contain oneself / to control oneself
to keep one’s emotions in check.
ustawodawstwo
Lernen beginnen
legislation / law
Laws, considered collectively, that are enacted by a governing body.
spółka-matka
Lernen beginnen
a parent company / a holding company
A company that owns enough voting stock in another firm to control management and operations.
zagrożenie bezpieczeństwa narodowego
Lernen beginnen
a national security threat / a risk to national security
A person or situation that poses a potential danger to the safety and well-being of a nation.
pierwsza poprawka
Lernen beginnen
First Amendment / correction
The first amendment to the US Constitution, protecting freedom of speech, press, religion, and assembly.
po drugiej stronie
Lernen beginnen
on the other side = on the other hand / alternatively
Referring to a position or viewpoint that is different from one’s current perspective.
zaprzeczyć (odrzucić) roszczenie
Lernen beginnen
to deny a claim / to reject a claim
To state that a claim or assertion is not true.
zrzuty pomocy humanitarnej
Lernen beginnen
airdrops of humanitarian aid / air delivery of humanitarian aid
The delivery of emergency supplies or aid to an area via dropping it from an aircraft.
największa gospodarka
Lernen beginnen
the biggest (largest) economy
The economy of a country or region that has the largest gross domestic product.
kłusownik
Lernen beginnen
a poacher / an illegal hunter
A person who hunts game or fish illegally.
polować na zwierzęta
Lernen beginnen
to hunt for animals / to pursue animals
The activity of pursuing and killing wild animals for food or sport.
sanktuarium
Lernen beginnen
a sanctuary / refuge
A place of safety or protection.
zostać zbombardowanym
Lernen beginnen
to be dive bombed / attacked from above
To be aggressively targeted or attacked, often unexpectedly.
cenne rogi
Lernen beginnen
precious horns / valuable antlers
Refers to the antlers of certain animals, which are highly valued.
nieskuteczny, niewydajny
Lernen beginnen
ineffective, inefficient
Not producing the desired results or lacking effectiveness.
wtrącanie się w coś
Lernen beginnen
interfering into sth / meddling in something
Involving oneself in a situation or matter where one’s involvement is not welcome or necessary.
być zbyt blisko prywatnych informacji
Lernen beginnen
be too close to private information
zablokować ustawę
Lernen beginnen
to kill the legislation / defeat a bill
To prevent a proposed law (bill) from being passed or approved.
być zasypywanym telefonami
Lernen beginnen
to be getting flooded with phone calls / inundated with calls
post
Ramadan jest miesiącem postu
Lernen beginnen
fasting / abstaining from food
Ramadan is a month of fasting
Voluntarily refraining from eating for a specific period, often for religious or health reasons.
niedożywienie
Lernen beginnen
malnutrition / undernourishment
A condition resulting from an inadequate or unbalanced diet, leading to health problems.
odwodnienie
Lernen beginnen
dehydration / lack of hydration
A state where the body lacks sufficient water, leading to health issues.
głód w Strefie Gazy
Lernen beginnen
famine in the Gaza Strip / food crisis in Gaza
A severe shortage of food in the Gaza Strip region, often resulting in hunger and suffering.
zerwać więzi z kimś/czymś
Lernen beginnen
to cut (break) ties with someone/something / sever connections
To deliberately end relationships or associations with someone or something.
pobrać coś z App Store
Lernen beginnen
to download sth from the App Store / install from app stores
To obtain and install an application (app) from online app stores.
uraza
Lernen beginnen
resentment / bitterness
A feeling of anger or displeasure due to perceived unfair treatment or wrongs.
odpłata
Lernen beginnen
retribution / retaliation
Punishment or revenge for a perceived wrongdoing or harm.
oddać głos
Lernen beginnen
to cast a ballot / vote
To participate in an election by marking a ballot to choose a candidate or express an opinion.
poddać coś próbie
Lernen beginnen
to put something to the test / test something
To assess or evaluate something by subjecting it to trials or experiments.
zdrowie demokracji
Lernen beginnen
the health of democracy / democratic well-being
The overall state and functioning of democratic institutions and processes.
prawie gwarantowane / niemal pewne
Lernen beginnen
all but guaranteed / nearly certain
Expressing a high degree of certainty or an extraordinary magnitude.
na skalę rzadko spotykaną
Lernen beginnen
on a scale rarely seen / on an uncommon scale
dezinformacja
Lernen beginnen
disinformation, misinformation / false information
Deliberately misleading or false information spread to deceive or manipulate.
wzmacniać
Lernen beginnen
to amplify / enhance
To increase the intensity, effect, or impact of something.
Głębokie fałszerstwo generowane przez sztuczną inteligencję
Lernen beginnen
AI-generated deep fake / Synthetic media
Falsified content created using artificial intelligence, often convincingly mimicking real people or events.
(co nadchodzi) w dół linii
Lernen beginnen
(what's coming) down the line / Future developments
Refers to upcoming events, trends, or changes that will occur in the future.
wiarygodne (źródło) informacji
Lernen beginnen
trustworthy (source of) information / reliable inf
Information from a credible and dependable source that can be trusted for accuracy and authenticity.
przejrzystość
Lernen beginnen
transparency, clarity, Openness
The quality of being clear, honest, and easily understood. It implies openness in processes, decisions, and communication.
dostarczanie informacji
Lernen beginnen
providence of information / Origin of information
The source or origin of information, often used to verify its authenticity or reliability.
zwodniczy
Lernen beginnen
deceptive, mindfucking / Misleading
Intentionally causing someone to believe something false or misleading.
przyznać, że
Lernen beginnen
to concede that / Acknowledge
To admit or recognize a fact, even if it contradicts one’s previous position or beliefs.
predyspozycje
Lernen beginnen
aptitude, predispositions / Skill
Natural ability or talent for a specific task or field.
uczestnik testu
Lernen beginnen
a test taker / a Examination participant
Someone who participates in an exam or test.
amerykański język migowy
Lernen beginnen
The American sign language / ASL
A visual language used by the Deaf community in the United States for communication.
różnorodność opcji
Lernen beginnen
a variety of options / Diverse choices
Multiple alternatives or selections available for a particular purpose.
przekomarzanie się
Lernen beginnen
badinage / Banter
Light-hearted and playful conversation or teasing.
Przepisy dotyczące równych płac
Lernen beginnen
Equal-pay laws / pay equity legislation
Laws aimed at ensuring equal pay for equal work, regardless of gender or other factors.
zdobyć dyplom (stopień naukowy) z ekonomii
Lernen beginnen
to earn a degree in economics / To obtain a degree in economics
Completing the necessary coursework and requirements to receive a degree in the field of economics.
Przystąpienie do egzaminu zawodowego
Lernen beginnen
to take a professional exam / To sit for a professional exam
Participating in an examination to demonstrate knowledge and competence in a specific profession or field.
Elastyczny harmonogram pracy
Lernen beginnen
A flexible work schedule / A customizable work timetable
A work arrangement that allows employees to adjust their working hours or days to accommodate personal needs.
Opiekunka do dziecka
Lernen beginnen
A childmilder, Babysitter
Zarabiać ułamek czyjejś pensji
Lernen beginnen
to earn a fraction of sb's salary / Receive a portion of someone's earnings
kara za macierzyństwo
Lernen beginnen
motherhood penalty / Maternal pay gap
Oznaka zaangażowania
Lernen beginnen
A sign of commitment / An indication of dedication
Potencjał przywódczy
Lernen beginnen
Leadership potential / Capacity for leadership
Mediana wynagrodzenia
Lernen beginnen
The median wage / The middle value of wages doubled
Refers to the middle wage value multiplied by two.
Dwukrotność
Lernen beginnen
Twofold, double
Przewyższać kogoś liczebnie
Lernen beginnen
To outnumber sb / To surpass in number
podwładny
Lernen beginnen
an underling / A subordinate
A person who is lower in rank or position within an organization or hierarchy.
dozorca
Lernen beginnen
A caretaker, doorman
Przeciągać - opóźniać, zatrzymywać, zatrzymywać postęp
Lernen beginnen
To stall - to delay, to stop, to stop progress
rosyjska służba wywiadowcza
Lernen beginnen
Russian intelligence / Russian spy agencies
wyrafinowanie
Lernen beginnen
Sophistication / Elegance
wykorzystywanie informacji
Lernen beginnen
exploitation of information / information abuse
przekazać komuś
Lernen beginnen
To hand over to sb / To transfer to someone
The highest-ranking officer in a company or organization
Lernen beginnen
CEO - Chief Executive Officer / Top executive
nacisk na innowacje
Lernen beginnen
Innovation effort / Research and development investment
okres życia produktu
Lernen beginnen
The lifetime of a product / product lifespan
ilość pieniędzy
Lernen beginnen
The amount of money / Total monetary value
To nie może tak trwać! Tak nie może być
Lernen beginnen
It can't go on! / Unsustainable
sądząc po
Lernen beginnen
Judging by / Based on
ostrzeżenia dotyczące zysku
Lernen beginnen
Profit warnings / Earnings alerts
ostatnie
Lernen beginnen
Recent / Recent past
Przyznać
Lernen beginnen
to admit / To acknowledge
To confess or recognize a fact, truth, or mistake.
flagowe marki
Lernen beginnen
Leading brands / Prominent companies
Well-established and widely recognized companies with a strong market presence.
wykańczać konkurencje
Lernen beginnen
to squeeze / To exert pressure
sprzedawca detaliczny
Lernen beginnen
A retailer / Retail store
A business that sells goods directly to consumers through physical or online stores.
Marka własna
Lernen beginnen
An own-label brand / Private label brand
A brand owned and sold exclusively by a retailer, often with the retailer’s name on the product.
Miejsce na półkach
Lernen beginnen
Space on shelves / shelf space / Retail display area
The physical area available on store shelves for displaying products.
gwarantować coś
Lernen beginnen
To guarantee sth // To assure
To provide a promise or assurance that something will happen or be delivered.
pod względem
Lernen beginnen
In terms of / Regarding
In terms of pay, this job is rewarding
zbyt długo
Lernen beginnen
Far too long / Excessively lengthy
Significantly longer than necessary or reasonable.
wyższe dochody
Lernen beginnen
Increased revenue / Higher income
A rise in the total income or sales generated by a business or organization.
rotacja zapasów/produktów
Lernen beginnen
Stock turnover / Inventory turnover (rotation)
The rate at which a company sells and replaces its inventory within a specific period.
zapewnić
Lernen beginnen
To ensure / To guarantee
To make certain or secure that something will happen or be done.
sprostać, zaspokoić potrzebę
Lernen beginnen
To meet a need / To fulfill a requirement
To satisfy a necessity or address a specific demand or problem.
lider na rynku
Lernen beginnen
A market leader / Industry frontrunner
A company or product that holds a dominant position in a particular market or industry.
skupić się na czymś
Lernen beginnen
To focus sth / To concentrate on sth
To direct attention, effort, or resources toward a specific goal or area.
zakończyć się
Lernen beginnen
To come to an end / To conclude
To reach the final stage or conclusion of a process or event.
ulepszenie produktu
Lernen beginnen
A product improvement / Enhanced product
A modification or enhancement made to an existing product to enhance its features or performance.
wprowadzić produkt na rynek
Lernen beginnen
To launch a product / To introduce a product
To release a new product into the market for the first time.
promować produkt
Lernen beginnen
To market a product / To promote a product
To create awareness, generate interest, and encourage sales of a product through advertising and other strategies.
skracać coś
Lernen beginnen
To get shorter / To decrease in height
The process of becoming less tall or having a reduced height.
wzrastać
Lernen beginnen
To get higher / To increase in height
The process of becoming taller or having an increased height.
Ta chwila już nadeszła
Lernen beginnen
The time is upon us. / The moment has arrived.
Indicates that a significant event or situation is imminent or happening now.
kwartał
Lernen beginnen
A quarter / One-fourth
A fraction representing 25% of a whole or a specific period of time (e.g., three months).
spodziewane dochody, zyski
Lernen beginnen
Expected earnings / Anticipated profits
The projected or forecasted financial gains a company or individual is likely to achieve.
zwalać winę na coś innego
Lernen beginnen
To blame bad weather / To attribute negative outcomes to weather conditions
Assigning responsibility for unfavorable events or results to adverse weather conditions.
do 60%
Lernen beginnen
Up to 60% / As much as 60%
Referring to a maximum or upper limit of 60%.
budżet na promocję
Lernen beginnen
A marketing budget / Advertising expenditure
The allocated funds specifically designated for marketing and promotional activities.
oferta promocyjna
Lernen beginnen
A promotional offer / Marketing incentive
A special deal, discount, or incentive designed to attract customers and boost sales.
sieć sklepów
Lernen beginnen
A chain of stores / Retail franchise
A group of retail outlets or stores operating under the same brand or ownership.
życzę im szczęścia
Lernen beginnen
Good luck to the / Best wishes for
Expressing positive hopes or encouragement for someone’s endeavors or future outcomes.
agencja reklamowa
Lernen beginnen
An ad agency / Advertising firm
A company specializing in creating and managing advertising campaigns for clients.
rada, porada
Lernen beginnen
(A piece of) advice / Guidance or recommendation
Suggestions or counsel given to someone to help them make informed decisions or take appropriate actions.
Wgląd
Lernen beginnen
Insight / Understanding or perception
A deep understanding or clear perception of a situation, problem, or concept.
w oparciu o, na podstawie
Lernen beginnen
Based on / Derived from
Indicates that something is founded on or supported by specific information, data, or evidence.
i tak dalej i tak dalej
Lernen beginnen
and so on / and so forth
kanał dystrybucji
Lernen beginnen
A distribution channel / Sales or delivery network
The path or route through which products or services reach consumers, including wholesalers, retailers, and online platforms.
unikać
Lernen beginnen
To avoid / To prevent / evade
projekt ustawy
Lernen beginnen
A bill of law / Proposed legislation
A formal proposal for a new law or an amendment to existing legislation.
uchwalenie ustawy
Lernen beginnen
To pass a law / Enact legislation
The process of approving and making a proposed bill into an official law.
administracja
Lernen beginnen
The Administration / Government authorities
Refers to the executive branch of government responsible for implementing laws and policies.
upoważnić kogoś do zrobienia czegoś
Lernen beginnen
to give (sb) authority to do sth = to authorize sb to do sth / Empower
wydanie nakazu deportacji
Lernen beginnen
To issue a deportation order / Order removal
długi
Lernen beginnen
Lengthy / Prolonged
bezpieczeństwo granic
Lernen beginnen
Border security / Border protection
Sprawiedliwość prawna vs. społeczna
Lernen beginnen
A justice vs justice / Legal justice vs social justice
egzekwować prawo
Lernen beginnen
To enforce a law / Implement
wstrzymywać coś (ponownie)
Lernen beginnen
To place sth (back) on hold / Temporarily suspend
rozprawa, przesłuchanie
Lernen beginnen
A hearing = an interrogation / Legal proceeding
A formal session where evidence is presented, witnesses testify, and legal matters are discussed.
rozpocząć
Lernen beginnen
To get underway / Begin
polityka? miara?
Lernen beginnen
A measure / Policy
An action, law, or regulation taken to address
zalety i wady czegoś
Lernen beginnen
The pros and cons to sth / Advantages and disadvantages
Ponowne rozważenie projektu ustawy
Lernen beginnen
The reconsideration of a bill / Rethinking legislation
profilowanie rasowe
Lernen beginnen
Racial profiling / Ethnic profiling
The practice of targeting individuals based on their race, ethnicity, or nationality, often by law enforcement or security agencies.
orzekać
Lernen beginnen
To adjucate / To judge
To make a legal judgment or decision in a court of law.
Zatykać (sądy okręgowe)
Lernen beginnen
To clog (county courts) / To congest
To cause congestion or excessive backlog, often in legal proceedings or administrative processes.
W ciągu kilku dni = z dnia na dzień
Lernen beginnen
In days = overnight / Very quickly
Refers to something happening rapidly or within a short time frame.
kluczowy składnik
Lernen beginnen
A key component / Vital element
An essential part or factor that contributes significantly to a larger system or process.
sprzedać coś na aukcji
Lernen beginnen
To auction sth off / To sell by auction
To sell items or property to the highest bidder through a public auction.
meteorol
Lernen beginnen
A meteorologist / Weather expert
A scientist or professional who studies and predicts weather patterns and atmospheric conditions.
zależeć od czegoś
Lernen beginnen
To be riding on the back of sth / To depend / hinge / rely on
Refers to a situation where success or progress relies heavily on another factor or circumstance.
zaćmienie słońca
Lernen beginnen
Solar eclipse / Sun’s shadow
An astronomical event where the moon passes between the Earth and the sun, temporarily blocking sunlight.
narastające oczekiwania
Lernen beginnen
Anticipation building / Growing expectation (rising, increasing)
The feeling of excitement or expectation as an event or moment approaches.
wzbudzający podziw
Lernen beginnen
Awe-inspiring / Breathtaking
Something that evokes wonder, admiration, or reverence due to its grandeur or beauty.
pospieszyć się gdzieś
Lernen beginnen
To scramble to a place / To hurry to
Moving quickly or urgently to reach a specific location or achieve a goal.
wykonać coś
Lernen beginnen
To do sth / To perform an action
zwierzęta nocne
Lernen beginnen
Nocturnal animals / Night creatures
Nocturnal animals Night creatures
zbiegać się w czasie
Lernen beginnen
To coincide / To align
To occur simultaneously or at the same time as another event or situation.
powierzchnia słońca
Lernen beginnen
The surface of the sun / Solar surface
warte obejrzenia
Lernen beginnen
To make some good viewing / To be worth watching
w szczególności
Lernen beginnen
In particular / Specifically
zmniejszyć wartość
Lernen beginnen
To devalue / To decrease in value
To reduce the worth, significance, or importance of something.
rosnące obawy
Lernen beginnen
Growing concerns / Increasing worries
The rising unease or apprehension about a particular issue or situation.
wyraz wsparcia
Lernen beginnen
A show of support / Display of solidarity
Demonstrating backing, encouragement, or alliance toward a cause, person, or group.
klonowanie głosu
Lernen beginnen
Voice cloning / Vocal replication
odszkodowanie
Lernen beginnen
Compensation / Reimbursement
Payment or benefit provided to make up for loss, damage, or inconvenience.
zabrać komuś pracę
Lernen beginnen
To take away sb’s work / To displace
To replace or eliminate someone’s job or role due to automation, restructuring, or other factors.
właściciel praw autorskich
Lernen beginnen
A rights holder / Copyright holder
A legal entity or person with exclusive rights to a protected copyright, trademark, or patent, and related rights.
w najbliższym czasie
Lernen beginnen
Any time soon / In the near future
Refers to something unlikely to happen soon or in the immediate future.
jest tutaj aby pozostać
Lernen beginnen
It is here to stay
uchwalić
Lernen beginnen
To pass an act / To enact legislation
The process of approving and making a proposed bill into an official law.
istota sprawy
Lernen beginnen
The bottom line / The essential point
The most important or fundamental aspect of a situation or argument.
mieć skłonność do czegoś
Lernen beginnen
(To have) a penchant for sth / To have a liking for / be prone to something
odwrócić się od czegoś
Lernen beginnen
To turn one’s back to sth ///To ignore or reject
brak
Lernen beginnen
(A lack) thereof / Absence of / shortage
Referring to the absence of something previously mentioned.
być wskazanym, aby ktoś coś zrobił
Lernen beginnen
To behoove sb to do sth/ To be advisable
To be appropriate, necessary, or advantageous for someone to do something.
efekt domina
Lernen beginnen
domino effect / knock-on effect
indirect result
układ
Lernen beginnen
pact / Layout
the way in which objects are arranged
władze lokalne
Lernen beginnen
local authority / municipality / Local government
governing body of a city, town or district (UK)
klauzula karalna
Lernen beginnen
penalty / punishable clause
part of contract that imposes punishment if certain conditions aren't satisfied
marnować / odrzucać
Lernen beginnen
refuse / waste / garbage
zatrzymanie, zachowanie
Lernen beginnen
Retention / Holding
money owed but not paid until work is approved
oferta przetargowa
Lernen beginnen
tender / bid
formal process by which suppliers bid for a contract
składowanie odpadów
Lernen beginnen
Using a landfill / storage of waste
recykling
Lernen beginnen
Recycling / Reuse
cena zasobów
Lernen beginnen
Price of resources / Resource cost
planowane postarzanie
Lernen beginnen
Planned obsolescence / Built-in obsolescence
innowacja
Lernen beginnen
an innovation / Creativity
usuwanie produktów
Lernen beginnen
Disposing of products / Product disposal

Sie müssen eingeloggt sein, um einen Kommentar zu schreiben.