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An utility / A useful tool A service or tool that provides practical benefits or usefulness.
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Thanks largely to... / Mainly due to... Acknowledging a significant factor or cause that has contributed to a particular outcome.
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Free from obstacles Not burdened or hindered by difficulties or issues.
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Niezależny przewodniczący Lernen beginnen
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an independent chair (chairman) Non-affiliated chairperson A chairperson of a board or committee who is not associated with any particular group or interest.
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To strengthen To make something stronger or more effective.
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Oczywista oczywistość, sprawa oczywista, =rutyna Lernen beginnen
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A matter of course = a routine (to happen as a matter of course); obvious Common practice Something that happens as part of a regular or expected process.
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Fundusz hedgingowy, zabezpieczający Lernen beginnen
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a hedge fund / Investment fund A pooled investment fund that uses various strategies to generate returns for its investors.
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Pociągnąć kogoś do odpowiedzialności Lernen beginnen
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to hold someone to account (responsible) / to call someone an answer
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Słabsze wyniki, osiągać gorsze wyniki Lernen beginnen
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to push up (to raise) salaries
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to fare well/badly (to do) To perform well / poorly Refers to how someone is doing or performing in a particular situation.
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Średni staż pracy od X lat Lernen beginnen
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A median tenure of X years (A Average length of service for X years) The middle value of the years employees have worked for their current employer, arranged in ascending order.
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to anoint / To consecrate- to make sb king or queen, to make sb holy To consecrate The act of applying oil or other substances to someone’s head or body as a religious or symbolic ritual.
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An embarrassing flop / A humiliating failure (blunder, a failure) A situation or event that is both unsuccessful and causes embarrassment or shame.
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to falsify sth / To alter or manipulate To change or modify something, often with the intention of deceiving or misrepresenting.
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Educational qualifications Refers to degrees, diplomas, certificates, or other educational achievements that demonstrate a person’s qualifications.
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W obliczu śmierci, w ekstremalnych warunach W skrajnych okolicznościach Lernen beginnen
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In extreme circumstances In a critical or desperate situation.
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W górnym kwartylu = w górnych 25% Lernen beginnen
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In the top quartile of = in the top 25% Among the highest 25% Refers to being in the upper 25% of a group or category.
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potężne siły zakłócające, destrukcyjne Lernen beginnen
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powerful disruptive forces Significant agents of change Influential factors or elements that significantly alter existing conditions or systems.
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To run dry / To be depleted To be depleted To exhaust or use up completely.
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Pula wewnętrznych kandydatów rurociąg/potok Lernen beginnen
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Pipeline of internal candidates Internal talent pool A pool of potential candidates within an organization who may be considered for promotions or other roles.
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W ostateczności, koniec końców Lernen beginnen
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In the last resort / As a final option As a last option Referring to a final or desperate course of action when all else has failed.
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An incumbent / Officeholder A person currently holding a particular office or position.
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Zwolnić kogoś, wyrzucać z pracy Lernen beginnen
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To boot sb out = to sack sb / To dismiss To terminate someone’s employment or position.
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A public company / Publicly traded company A business entity whose shares are publicly traded on a stock exchange.
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Dziedziczenie; następstwo prawne Lernen beginnen
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The act or process of following in order or sequence.
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A temporary pause in fighting, typically one during which peace talks take place; a truce.
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military fatigues (uniforms) / army uniform The uniform worn by military personnel when performing menial or non-combat tasks.
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osiągnąć punkt wrzenia (o napięciu między dwoma krajami) Lernen beginnen
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to reach a boiling point (about tension between two countries) to come to a head When a situation or conflict reaches its highest point of tension or intensity.
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turnout at the elections / voter participation The number or percentage of eligible voters who participate in an election.
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Of crucial importance in relation to the development or success of something else.
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be barred from running in elections be disqualified from electoral candidacy To be legally prevented from standing as a candidate in an election.
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to scourge across the country / to ravage across the country to ravage across the country To cause great suffering or devastation across a large area.
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In a more general sense, vegetating can refer to living a monotonous life, devoid of mental or social activity
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to smolder / smoulder / to burn slowly To burn slowly with smoke but without flames.
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to stay (remain) vigilant / to remain alert To continue to keep careful watch for possible danger or difficulties.
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to disturb sb's slumber / to interrupt sb’s sleep To cause someone’s sleep to be interrupted or disturbed.
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A person entering someone else’s land or property without permission.
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wtargnąć na czyjąś ziemię Lernen beginnen
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to trespass sb's land / intrude on sb’s land A person entering someone else’s land or property without permission.
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To keep something harmful under control or within limits
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to contain oneself / to control oneself to keep one’s emotions in check.
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Laws, considered collectively, that are enacted by a governing body.
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a parent company / a holding company A company that owns enough voting stock in another firm to control management and operations.
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zagrożenie bezpieczeństwa narodowego Lernen beginnen
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a national security threat / a risk to national security A person or situation that poses a potential danger to the safety and well-being of a nation.
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First Amendment / correction The first amendment to the US Constitution, protecting freedom of speech, press, religion, and assembly.
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on the other side = on the other hand / alternatively Referring to a position or viewpoint that is different from one’s current perspective.
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zaprzeczyć (odrzucić) roszczenie Lernen beginnen
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to deny a claim / to reject a claim To state that a claim or assertion is not true.
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zrzuty pomocy humanitarnej Lernen beginnen
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airdrops of humanitarian aid / air delivery of humanitarian aid The delivery of emergency supplies or aid to an area via dropping it from an aircraft.
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the biggest (largest) economy The economy of a country or region that has the largest gross domestic product.
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a poacher / an illegal hunter A person who hunts game or fish illegally.
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to hunt for animals / to pursue animals The activity of pursuing and killing wild animals for food or sport.
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A place of safety or protection.
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to be dive bombed / attacked from above To be aggressively targeted or attacked, often unexpectedly.
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precious horns / valuable antlers Refers to the antlers of certain animals, which are highly valued.
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Not producing the desired results or lacking effectiveness.
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interfering into sth / meddling in something Involving oneself in a situation or matter where one’s involvement is not welcome or necessary.
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być zbyt blisko prywatnych informacji Lernen beginnen
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be too close to private information
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to kill the legislation / defeat a bill To prevent a proposed law (bill) from being passed or approved.
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być zasypywanym telefonami Lernen beginnen
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to be getting flooded with phone calls / inundated with calls
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Ramadan jest miesiącem postu Lernen beginnen
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fasting / abstaining from food Ramadan is a month of fasting Voluntarily refraining from eating for a specific period, often for religious or health reasons.
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malnutrition / undernourishment A condition resulting from an inadequate or unbalanced diet, leading to health problems.
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dehydration / lack of hydration A state where the body lacks sufficient water, leading to health issues.
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famine in the Gaza Strip / food crisis in Gaza A severe shortage of food in the Gaza Strip region, often resulting in hunger and suffering.
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zerwać więzi z kimś/czymś Lernen beginnen
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to cut (break) ties with someone/something / sever connections To deliberately end relationships or associations with someone or something.
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to download sth from the App Store / install from app stores To obtain and install an application (app) from online app stores.
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A feeling of anger or displeasure due to perceived unfair treatment or wrongs.
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retribution / retaliation Punishment or revenge for a perceived wrongdoing or harm.
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To participate in an election by marking a ballot to choose a candidate or express an opinion.
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to put something to the test / test something To assess or evaluate something by subjecting it to trials or experiments.
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the health of democracy / democratic well-being The overall state and functioning of democratic institutions and processes.
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prawie gwarantowane / niemal pewne Lernen beginnen
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all but guaranteed / nearly certain Expressing a high degree of certainty or an extraordinary magnitude.
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na skalę rzadko spotykaną Lernen beginnen
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on a scale rarely seen / on an uncommon scale
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disinformation, misinformation / false information Deliberately misleading or false information spread to deceive or manipulate.
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To increase the intensity, effect, or impact of something.
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Głębokie fałszerstwo generowane przez sztuczną inteligencję Lernen beginnen
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AI-generated deep fake / Synthetic media Falsified content created using artificial intelligence, often convincingly mimicking real people or events.
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(co nadchodzi) w dół linii Lernen beginnen
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(what's coming) down the line / Future developments Refers to upcoming events, trends, or changes that will occur in the future.
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wiarygodne (źródło) informacji Lernen beginnen
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trustworthy (source of) information / reliable inf Information from a credible and dependable source that can be trusted for accuracy and authenticity.
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transparency, clarity, Openness The quality of being clear, honest, and easily understood. It implies openness in processes, decisions, and communication.
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providence of information / Origin of information The source or origin of information, often used to verify its authenticity or reliability.
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deceptive, mindfucking / Misleading Intentionally causing someone to believe something false or misleading.
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to concede that / Acknowledge To admit or recognize a fact, even if it contradicts one’s previous position or beliefs.
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aptitude, predispositions / Skill Natural ability or talent for a specific task or field.
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a test taker / a Examination participant Someone who participates in an exam or test.
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The American sign language / ASL A visual language used by the Deaf community in the United States for communication.
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a variety of options / Diverse choices Multiple alternatives or selections available for a particular purpose.
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Light-hearted and playful conversation or teasing.
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Przepisy dotyczące równych płac Lernen beginnen
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Equal-pay laws / pay equity legislation Laws aimed at ensuring equal pay for equal work, regardless of gender or other factors.
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zdobyć dyplom (stopień naukowy) z ekonomii Lernen beginnen
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to earn a degree in economics / To obtain a degree in economics Completing the necessary coursework and requirements to receive a degree in the field of economics.
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Przystąpienie do egzaminu zawodowego Lernen beginnen
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to take a professional exam / To sit for a professional exam Participating in an examination to demonstrate knowledge and competence in a specific profession or field.
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Elastyczny harmonogram pracy Lernen beginnen
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A flexible work schedule / A customizable work timetable A work arrangement that allows employees to adjust their working hours or days to accommodate personal needs.
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A childmilder, Babysitter
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Zarabiać ułamek czyjejś pensji Lernen beginnen
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to earn a fraction of sb's salary / Receive a portion of someone's earnings
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motherhood penalty / Maternal pay gap
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A sign of commitment / An indication of dedication
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Leadership potential / Capacity for leadership
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The median wage / The middle value of wages doubled Refers to the middle wage value multiplied by two.
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Przewyższać kogoś liczebnie Lernen beginnen
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To outnumber sb / To surpass in number
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an underling / A subordinate A person who is lower in rank or position within an organization or hierarchy.
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Przeciągać - opóźniać, zatrzymywać, zatrzymywać postęp Lernen beginnen
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To stall - to delay, to stop, to stop progress
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rosyjska służba wywiadowcza Lernen beginnen
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Russian intelligence / Russian spy agencies
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Sophistication / Elegance
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wykorzystywanie informacji Lernen beginnen
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exploitation of information / information abuse
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To hand over to sb / To transfer to someone
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The highest-ranking officer in a company or organization Lernen beginnen
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CEO - Chief Executive Officer / Top executive
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Innovation effort / Research and development investment
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The lifetime of a product / product lifespan
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The amount of money / Total monetary value
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To nie może tak trwać! Tak nie może być Lernen beginnen
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It can't go on! / Unsustainable
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ostrzeżenia dotyczące zysku Lernen beginnen
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Profit warnings / Earnings alerts
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to admit / To acknowledge To confess or recognize a fact, truth, or mistake.
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Leading brands / Prominent companies Well-established and widely recognized companies with a strong market presence.
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to squeeze / To exert pressure
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A retailer / Retail store A business that sells goods directly to consumers through physical or online stores.
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An own-label brand / Private label brand A brand owned and sold exclusively by a retailer, often with the retailer’s name on the product.
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Space on shelves / shelf space / Retail display area The physical area available on store shelves for displaying products.
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To guarantee sth // To assure To provide a promise or assurance that something will happen or be delivered.
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In terms of pay, this job is rewarding
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Far too long / Excessively lengthy Significantly longer than necessary or reasonable.
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Increased revenue / Higher income A rise in the total income or sales generated by a business or organization.
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rotacja zapasów/produktów Lernen beginnen
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Stock turnover / Inventory turnover (rotation) The rate at which a company sells and replaces its inventory within a specific period.
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To make certain or secure that something will happen or be done.
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sprostać, zaspokoić potrzebę Lernen beginnen
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To meet a need / To fulfill a requirement To satisfy a necessity or address a specific demand or problem.
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A market leader / Industry frontrunner A company or product that holds a dominant position in a particular market or industry.
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To focus sth / To concentrate on sth To direct attention, effort, or resources toward a specific goal or area.
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To come to an end / To conclude To reach the final stage or conclusion of a process or event.
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A product improvement / Enhanced product A modification or enhancement made to an existing product to enhance its features or performance.
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wprowadzić produkt na rynek Lernen beginnen
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To launch a product / To introduce a product To release a new product into the market for the first time.
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To market a product / To promote a product To create awareness, generate interest, and encourage sales of a product through advertising and other strategies.
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To get shorter / To decrease in height The process of becoming less tall or having a reduced height.
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To get higher / To increase in height The process of becoming taller or having an increased height.
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The time is upon us. / The moment has arrived. Indicates that a significant event or situation is imminent or happening now.
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A fraction representing 25% of a whole or a specific period of time (e.g., three months).
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spodziewane dochody, zyski Lernen beginnen
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Expected earnings / Anticipated profits The projected or forecasted financial gains a company or individual is likely to achieve.
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zwalać winę na coś innego Lernen beginnen
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To blame bad weather / To attribute negative outcomes to weather conditions Assigning responsibility for unfavorable events or results to adverse weather conditions.
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Up to 60% / As much as 60% Referring to a maximum or upper limit of 60%.
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A marketing budget / Advertising expenditure The allocated funds specifically designated for marketing and promotional activities.
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A promotional offer / Marketing incentive A special deal, discount, or incentive designed to attract customers and boost sales.
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A chain of stores / Retail franchise A group of retail outlets or stores operating under the same brand or ownership.
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Good luck to the / Best wishes for Expressing positive hopes or encouragement for someone’s endeavors or future outcomes.
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An ad agency / Advertising firm A company specializing in creating and managing advertising campaigns for clients.
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(A piece of) advice / Guidance or recommendation Suggestions or counsel given to someone to help them make informed decisions or take appropriate actions.
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Insight / Understanding or perception A deep understanding or clear perception of a situation, problem, or concept.
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w oparciu o, na podstawie Lernen beginnen
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Indicates that something is founded on or supported by specific information, data, or evidence.
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A distribution channel / Sales or delivery network The path or route through which products or services reach consumers, including wholesalers, retailers, and online platforms.
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To avoid / To prevent / evade
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A bill of law / Proposed legislation A formal proposal for a new law or an amendment to existing legislation.
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To pass a law / Enact legislation The process of approving and making a proposed bill into an official law.
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The Administration / Government authorities Refers to the executive branch of government responsible for implementing laws and policies.
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upoważnić kogoś do zrobienia czegoś Lernen beginnen
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to give (sb) authority to do sth = to authorize sb to do sth / Empower
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wydanie nakazu deportacji Lernen beginnen
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To issue a deportation order / Order removal
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Border security / Border protection
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Sprawiedliwość prawna vs. społeczna Lernen beginnen
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A justice vs justice / Legal justice vs social justice
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To enforce a law / Implement
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wstrzymywać coś (ponownie) Lernen beginnen
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To place sth (back) on hold / Temporarily suspend
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A hearing = an interrogation / Legal proceeding A formal session where evidence is presented, witnesses testify, and legal matters are discussed.
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An action, law, or regulation taken to address
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The pros and cons to sth / Advantages and disadvantages
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Ponowne rozważenie projektu ustawy Lernen beginnen
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The reconsideration of a bill / Rethinking legislation
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Racial profiling / Ethnic profiling The practice of targeting individuals based on their race, ethnicity, or nationality, often by law enforcement or security agencies.
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To make a legal judgment or decision in a court of law.
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To clog (county courts) / To congest To cause congestion or excessive backlog, often in legal proceedings or administrative processes.
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W ciągu kilku dni = z dnia na dzień Lernen beginnen
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In days = overnight / Very quickly Refers to something happening rapidly or within a short time frame.
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A key component / Vital element An essential part or factor that contributes significantly to a larger system or process.
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To auction sth off / To sell by auction To sell items or property to the highest bidder through a public auction.
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A meteorologist / Weather expert A scientist or professional who studies and predicts weather patterns and atmospheric conditions.
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To be riding on the back of sth / To depend / hinge / rely on Refers to a situation where success or progress relies heavily on another factor or circumstance.
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Solar eclipse / Sun’s shadow An astronomical event where the moon passes between the Earth and the sun, temporarily blocking sunlight.
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Anticipation building / Growing expectation (rising, increasing) The feeling of excitement or expectation as an event or moment approaches.
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Awe-inspiring / Breathtaking Something that evokes wonder, admiration, or reverence due to its grandeur or beauty.
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To scramble to a place / To hurry to Moving quickly or urgently to reach a specific location or achieve a goal.
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To do sth / To perform an action
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Nocturnal animals / Night creatures Nocturnal animals Night creatures
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To occur simultaneously or at the same time as another event or situation.
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The surface of the sun / Solar surface
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To make some good viewing / To be worth watching
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In particular / Specifically
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To devalue / To decrease in value To reduce the worth, significance, or importance of something.
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Growing concerns / Increasing worries The rising unease or apprehension about a particular issue or situation.
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A show of support / Display of solidarity Demonstrating backing, encouragement, or alliance toward a cause, person, or group.
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Voice cloning / Vocal replication
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Compensation / Reimbursement Payment or benefit provided to make up for loss, damage, or inconvenience.
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To take away sb’s work / To displace To replace or eliminate someone’s job or role due to automation, restructuring, or other factors.
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właściciel praw autorskich Lernen beginnen
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A rights holder / Copyright holder A legal entity or person with exclusive rights to a protected copyright, trademark, or patent, and related rights.
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Any time soon / In the near future Refers to something unlikely to happen soon or in the immediate future.
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To pass an act / To enact legislation The process of approving and making a proposed bill into an official law.
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The bottom line / The essential point The most important or fundamental aspect of a situation or argument.
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(To have) a penchant for sth / To have a liking for / be prone to something
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To turn one’s back to sth ///To ignore or reject
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(A lack) thereof / Absence of / shortage Referring to the absence of something previously mentioned.
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być wskazanym, aby ktoś coś zrobił Lernen beginnen
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To behoove sb to do sth/ To be advisable To be appropriate, necessary, or advantageous for someone to do something.
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domino effect / knock-on effect
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the way in which objects are arranged
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local authority / municipality / Local government governing body of a city, town or district (UK)
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penalty / punishable clause part of contract that imposes punishment if certain conditions aren't satisfied
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money owed but not paid until work is approved
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formal process by which suppliers bid for a contract
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Using a landfill / storage of waste
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Price of resources / Resource cost
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Planned obsolescence / Built-in obsolescence
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an innovation / Creativity
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Disposing of products / Product disposal
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