|
Frage |
Antworten |
Obligations to provide regular financial and operational updates. Lernen beginnen
|
|
zobowiązania informacyjne
|
|
|
The duration during which the loan agreement remains in effect. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
audited financial statements Financial reports reviewed and verified by an independent auditor. Lernen beginnen
|
|
audytowane sprawozdania finansowe
|
|
|
The top-level parent company in a corporate structure. Lernen beginnen
|
|
ostateczna spółka holdingowa
|
|
|
The entity that owns shares in the Borrower. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
The main party responsible for construction works. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
The party leasing the property from the Borrower. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
A commitment to try, but without a strict guarantee. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Approved by the party representing the lenders. Lernen beginnen
|
|
zaakceptowany przez Agenta
|
|
|
A person legally empowered to sign documents on behalf of a company. Lernen beginnen
|
|
upoważniony przedstawiciel
|
|
|
A standard indicating that financial statements accurately reflect the company’s financial position. Lernen beginnen
|
|
rzetelny i prawdziwy obraz
|
|
|
Representing financial data without distortion or bias. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
A financial statement showing assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in time. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
A statement showing revenues, expenses, and profit over a period. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
notes to financial statements Additional explanations and disclosures accompanying the main financial statements. Lernen beginnen
|
|
noty do sprawozdań finansowych
|
|
|
generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) Standardized accounting rules used to prepare financial statements. Lernen beginnen
|
|
ogólnie przyjęte zasady rachunkowości
|
|
|
Applied in the same manner across reporting periods for comparability. Lernen beginnen
|
|
stosowane w sposób spójny
|
|
|
A formal statement confirming compliance with financial covenants. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Clause 20 (Financial covenants) The section of the agreement setting financial performance requirements. Lernen beginnen
|
|
klauzula 20 (wskaźniki finansowe)
|
|
|
The date on which financial covenant compliance is assessed. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Rental income after deducting operating costs and taxes. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Tax refund received or receivable by the Borrower. Lernen beginnen
|
|
zwrot podatku dochodowego
|
|
|
authorised attorney-in-fact A person legally empowered to act on behalf of the Borrower. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
A digital form of signature legally recognized for document authentication. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Legal rules defining who can sign documents on behalf of a company. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Official approval to use a completed building. Lernen beginnen
|
|
pozwolenie na użytkowanie
|
|
|
A financial plan for the property’s operating expenses and revenues. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
A schedule listing tenants, rental terms, and payments. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts overdue and unpaid by tenants. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Summary of income and expenses related to property operations. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Official confirmation of tax compliance. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Social Security Office (ZUS) Polish institution managing social security contributions. Lernen beginnen
|
|
Zakład Ubezpieczeń Społecznych
|
|
|
litigation / arbitration / administrative proceedings Legal processes involving disputes or regulatory issues. Lernen beginnen
|
|
postępowania sądowe / arbitrażowe / administracyjne
|
|
|
promptly upon becoming aware Immediately after learning of a relevant fact or event. Lernen beginnen
|
|
niezwłocznie po uzyskaniu wiedzy
|
|
|
A request that is justified and not excessive. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Approved in advance through formal written agreement. Lernen beginnen
|
|
uprzednio pisemnie uzgodnione
|
|
|
A breach of the loan agreement, such as missed payments or covenant violations. Lernen beginnen
|
|
naruszenie / niewykonanie zobowiązania
|
|
|
To take corrective action to fix a breach or issue. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
A formal document confirming a specific status or condition. Lernen beginnen
|
|
certyfikat / zaświadczenie
|
|
|
A significant deterioration in financial, legal, or operational condition. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
A day on which banks are open for business, excluding weekends and holidays. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Regulatory process of verifying the identity and background of clients. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Concealing the origins of illegally obtained money. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Providing financial support to terrorist activities. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Legal documents defining the company’s structure and representation rules. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Legal and corporate capacity to enter into and perform agreements. E.g., The Borrower has the power and authority to sign the loan agreement. Lernen beginnen
|
|
uprawnienia i kompetencje
|
|
|
The transaction does not breach internal or legal limits. E.g., The borrowing does not exceed corporate powers. Lernen beginnen
|
|
brak przekroczenia uprawnień
|
|
|
Required approvals or permits. E.g., Board resolutions, licenses, or regulatory consents. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Legally acceptable in court. E.g., The agreement is admissible in evidence in Poland. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Standard legal limitations on enforceability. E.g., Subject to insolvency or enforcement laws. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Deduction or withholding for Tax Withholding tax applied to payments. E.g., No tax deduction is required under Polish law. Lernen beginnen
|
|
potrącenie lub pobór podatku
|
|
|
Tax on legal documents. E.g., Stamp duty applies to powers of attorney. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Filing / recording / enrolling Legal formalities for enforceability. E.g., Mortgages must be registered in the land register. Lernen beginnen
|
|
złożenie / rejestracja / wpis
|
|
|
Pledge registry / share register Official registers for security interests. E.g., Pledges must be registered. Lernen beginnen
|
|
rejestr zastawów / rejestr udziałów
|
|
|
A breach of contract triggering lender rights. E.g., Non-payment or breach of covenants. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
A realistic and foreseeable possibility. E.g., No default is reasonably likely to occur. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Drawing funds under the loan facility. E.g., No default will result from any Utilisation. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
A time window to remedy a breach before it becomes a default. E.g., A missed payment may become a default after the grace period. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
A situation allowing a party to terminate a contract. E.g., Cross-default clauses often define termination events. Lernen beginnen
|
|
zdarzenie uprawniające do rozwiązania umowy
|
|
|
Misleading in any material respect Information that could mislead a lender in making a decision. E.g., Omitting a major tenant default. Lernen beginnen
|
|
wprowadzające w błąd w istotnym zakresie
|
|
|
Independent expert who assesses property value. E.g., The Valuer relied on Borrower’s data. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Legal Due Diligence Report Legal analysis of the Borrower or project. E.g., Lawyers prepare this report for the Lenders. Lernen beginnen
|
|
raport z badania prawnego
|
|
|
Failure to disclose relevant information. E.g., The Borrower must not withhold material facts. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Forecasts of future financial performance. E.g., Based on reasonable assumptions. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) Standardy stosowane przy sporządzaniu sprawozdań finansowych. E.g., Polish GAAP or IFRS. Lernen beginnen
|
|
powszechnie przyjęte zasady rachunkowości
|
|
|
Accurately reflect the financial condition. E.g., The statements fairly represent the Borrower’s operations. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Material adverse change (MAC) A significant deterioration in financial or business condition. E.g., No MAC has occurred since the last financials. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Accounting policies used uniformly over time. E.g., No change in depreciation method. Lernen beginnen
|
|
stosowane w sposób spójny
|
|
|
A legal term meaning that obligations rank equally in priority of payment. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
A creditor who does not have collateral backing their claim. Lernen beginnen
|
|
wierzyciel niezabezpieczony
|
|
|
A creditor whose claims are not ranked below others in case of insolvency. Lernen beginnen
|
|
wierzyciel niepodporządkowany
|
|
|
mandatorily preferred by law Obligations that are given priority by law, such as tax debts. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
A significant negative change in the borrower's financial or legal condition. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
A legal action related to environmental damage or non-compliance. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Regulations governing pollution, waste, and environmental protection. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
An official authorization to carry out activities affecting the environment. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
A material that poses risks to health or the environment. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
ordinary course of operating Routine business activities carried out in normal operations. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
to the best of its knowledge A phrase limiting liability based on known information at the time. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
To engage in commercial or operational activities. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
In line with or not contradicting the terms of another document. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
A legal or beneficial right to own or use a property. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Ownership that provides the benefits of property even if not in name. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
A situation where an entity is fully liable for its debts. Lernen beginnen
|
|
nieograniczona odpowiedzialność
|
|
|
Significant financial obligations that may affect solvency. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
A potential obligation depending on a future event. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
ordinary course of business Regular, routine operations of a company. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
The total sum of all items combined. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
A party appointed to manage financial transactions on behalf of lenders. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Bank accounts already approved and in use by the Borrower. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Properly and on time, in accordance with legal or contractual obligations. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
To pay off or settle a financial obligation. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Taxes legally levied on a person or entity. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
incurring interest or penalties Becoming liable for additional charges due to late payment. Lernen beginnen
|
|
naliczanie odsetek lub kar
|
|
|
Disputed honestly and with legitimate reasons. Lernen beginnen
|
|
kwestionowany w dobrej wierze
|
|
|
Legal or procedural methods suitable for the situation. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
A formally submitted and legally acceptable application. Lernen beginnen
|
|
prawidłowo złożony wniosek
|
|
|
Official documents filed with tax authorities reporting income and taxes owed. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Legal demands or accusations made against a party. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
A realistic possibility based on known facts or circumstances. Lernen beginnen
|
|
uzasadnione prawdopodobieństwo
|
|
|
A legally recognized ownership right to an asset. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Assets pledged to secure the obligations under the finance documents. Lernen beginnen
|
|
zabezpieczenie transakcyjne
|
|
|
A legal claim or restriction on a property, such as a lien or easement. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
A right to use part of a property for a specific purpose (e.g., utility access). Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Land and Mortgage Registers Official public records of property ownership and encumbrances. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
The gradual sinking of land, which can damage buildings. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Significant physical harm that affects the value or usability of an asset. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
A flaw in the building’s structure that may compromise safety or value. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Acting honestly and without intent to deceive. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
To obstruct or hinder progress or use. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
A legal charge over property to secure a loan. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
A legal right over assets to secure repayment of a loan. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
A clause preventing the borrower from creating additional security interests. Lernen beginnen
|
|
zakaz ustanawiania zabezpieczeń
|
|
|
The highest level of priority in case of enforcement or liquidation. Lernen beginnen
|
|
pierwszeństwo w kolejności zaspokojenia
|
|
|
Equal ranking with other creditors or security holders. Lernen beginnen
|
|
równorzędna kolejność zaspokojenia
|
|
|
The total value of shares issued by a company. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Shares for which the full purchase price has been paid. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
A contractual right to buy shares at a future date. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Legal documents that define the structure and rules of a company (e.g., articles of association). Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
To prevent or make difficult the execution of certain actions. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
enforcement of the Security The process of realizing the value of security in case of default. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Has legal ownership and decision-making authority. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Unable to pay debts as they become due. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
threatened with insolvency At risk of becoming insolvent based on financial condition. Lernen beginnen
|
|
zagrożony niewypłacalnością
|
|
|
Any agreement related to the financing transaction. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
The process of closing a company and distributing its assets. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Legal termination of a company’s existence. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
restructuring / reorganisation Changing the structure or operations of a company to improve viability. Lernen beginnen
|
|
restrukturyzacja / reorganizacja
|
|
|
Selling assets to pay off debts, often in insolvency. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
receiver / administrator / trustee A person appointed to manage a company’s assets during insolvency. Lernen beginnen
|
|
syndyk / zarządca / powiernik
|
|
|
foreign bankruptcy proceedings Insolvency processes initiated in another jurisdiction. Lernen beginnen
|
|
zagraniczne postępowania upadłościowe
|
|
|
rescheduling / refinancing Adjusting payment terms or replacing debt with new financing. Lernen beginnen
|
|
zmiana harmonogramu / refinansowanie
|
|
|
A party that has obligations under the finance documents. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Legal protection preventing a party from being sued. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Legal processes to enforce a judgment or secure assets. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Any formal legal action or proceeding. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Official permission required by law or regulation. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Legal approval to begin construction. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Authorization to carry out activities affecting the environment. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Legally assigned or moved to another party. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Contracts and materials defining the scope and terms of a development project. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Significant modifications that affect the substance of a document. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
A party representing the lenders and overseeing compliance. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Creations of the mind, such as designs, inventions, and trademarks. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
legal and beneficial owner A person who holds legal title and enjoys the benefits of ownership. Lernen beginnen
|
|
właściciel prawny i faktyczny
|
|
|
Permission to use intellectual property under agreed terms. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
The date by which the project must be fully completed. Lernen beginnen
|
|
data ostatecznego zakończenia
|
|
|
To violate someone’s legal rights, especially intellectual property. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
A legal dispute questioning whether a right or document is legally enforceable. Lernen beginnen
|
|
zakwestionowanie ważności
|
|
|
Required Equity Contribution The amount of equity the borrower must invest in the project. Lernen beginnen
|
|
wymagany wkład kapitałowy
|
|
|
A loan that ranks below other debts in case of liquidation. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
A significant negative change in financial or legal condition. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Original Financial Statements The initial financial reports used as a reference point in the agreement. Lernen beginnen
|
|
pierwotne sprawozdania finansowe
|
|
|
Repeating Representations Representations that are deemed to be repeated at regular intervals (e.g., interest payment dates). Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Considered as restated without needing a new formal declaration. Lernen beginnen
|
|
uznawane za ponownie złożone
|
|
|
The scheduled date on which interest is due under the loan agreement. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
As soon as reasonably possible, without unnecessary postponement. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
A statement that has become incorrect or inapplicable due to changed circumstances. Lernen beginnen
|
|
już nieprawdziwe lub nieważne
|
|
|
Compensation for losses due to currency conversion. E.g., The Borrower must cover FX losses if payment is made in the wrong currency. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Amount due to be received. E.g., The receivable is denominated in EUR. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange rate used to convert currencies. E.g., Based on the Lender’s internal rate. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Court enforcement proceedings Legal process to recover debt. E.g., Payment obtained through court enforcement. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Contracts for financial hedging (e.g., swaps). E.g., Currency indemnity does not apply to Hedge Documents. Lernen beginnen
|
|
dokumenty zabezpieczające
|
|
|
Compensation for specific costs not covered elsewhere. E.g., Costs due to Event of Default. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
A breach of contract triggering lender rights. E.g., Non-payment or covenant breach. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
A formal request to draw funds. E.g., The Borrower submitted a Utilisation Request. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Notice from the Borrower to repay early. E.g., Costs arise if the Borrower fails to prepay as notified. Lernen beginnen
|
|
zawiadomienie o przedterminowej spłacie
|
|
|
Costs supported by evidence. E.g., Legal fees, funding costs, etc. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation for losses or costs incurred by the Agent. E.g., The Borrower must indemnify the Agent for investigation costs. Lernen beginnen
|
|
odszkodowanie na rzecz Agenta
|
|
|
Based on objective, rational judgment. E.g., The Agent reasonably believes a Default occurred. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Cost supported by evidence (e.g., invoices). E.g., Legal fees must be properly documented. Lernen beginnen
|
|
należycie udokumentowany koszt
|
|
|
A directive or order given to the Agent. E.g., The Agent relied on an instruction from the Borrower. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Steps to reduce or avoid negative consequences. E.g., The Lender may transfer obligations to mitigate costs. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
A company related by ownership or control. E.g., Rights may be transferred to an Affiliate. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Restriction on obligations or liability. E.g., The Lender is not obliged to mitigate if it would be prejudicial. Lernen beginnen
|
|
ograniczenie odpowiedzialności
|
|
|
Likely to cause harm or disadvantage. E.g., The Lender may refuse mitigation if it is prejudicial. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Costs that are fair and justifiable. E.g., The Borrower must reimburse reasonably incurred expenses. Lernen beginnen
|
|
poniesione w uzasadniony sposób
|
|
|
External costs related to preparing and executing the loan. E.g., Legal and notary fees. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Legal process of making a security interest enforceable. E.g., Registration of mortgage. Lernen beginnen
|
|
ustanowienie (zabezpieczeń)
|
|
|
Legal Due Diligence Report Legal review of the project or borrower. E.g., Required before first disbursement. Lernen beginnen
|
|
raport z badania prawnego
|
|
|
Agreed in advance between parties. E.g., Costs must be pre-agreed to be reimbursed. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
A modification to the terms of the agreement. E.g., The Borrower requested an amendment to the repayment schedule. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
A formal relinquishment of a contractual right. E.g., A waiver of a financial covenant. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Formal approval by the Lenders or Agent. E.g., Consent to release a security. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Supported by proper evidence (e.g., invoices). E.g., Only duly documented costs are reimbursed. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Agreed in advance between parties. E.g., Costs must be pre-agreed to be reimbursed. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Representation and Warranty A formal statement of fact made by the Borrower. E.g., The Borrower represents it is duly incorporated. Lernen beginnen
|
|
oświadczenie i zapewnienie
|
|
|
Legally formed under applicable law. E.g., A limited liability company under Polish law. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Centre of Main Interests (COMI) The main place of business for insolvency purposes. E.g., COMI is in Poland. Lernen beginnen
|
|
centrum interesów gospodarczych
|
|
|
A place of operations in another jurisdiction. E.g., The Borrower has no establishment outside Poland. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
EU regulation on cross-border insolvency proceedings. E.g., Defines COMI and establishment. Lernen beginnen
|
|
rozporządzenie UE 2015/848
|
|
|
Increasing a payment to offset tax deductions. E.g., The Borrower must gross-up payments to ensure the Lender receives the full amount. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Withholding tax required by law. E.g., If a tax deduction applies, the Borrower must gross-up. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Amount received after deductions. E.g., The Lender must receive the net amount as if no tax was withheld. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Pursuant to provisions of law As required by applicable legislation. E.g., Tax deductions may be required pursuant to law. Lernen beginnen
|
|
zgodnie z przepisami prawa
|
|
|
Obligations to compensate for losses or damages. E.g., The Borrower shall indemnify the Lender for any tax-related losses. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
A lender that meets tax treaty or domestic law conditions to receive payments without withholding. E.g., No gross-up applies if the Lender is not a Qualifying Lender. Lernen beginnen
|
|
kwalifikowany kredytodawca
|
|
|
A lender entitled to tax benefits under a double tax treaty. E.g., A Treaty Lender must provide tax documents. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Published practice or concession Official tax authority guidance or relief. E.g., Changes in published practice may affect gross-up obligations. Lernen beginnen
|
|
opublikowana praktyka lub ulga
|
|
|
Administrative steps to obtain tax exemption. E.g., Filing forms to avoid withholding tax. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
A tax on legal documents. E.g., The Borrower must reimburse stamp duties. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Fees for registering legal documents. E.g., Payable in connection with security documents. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Tax on goods and services. E.g., VAT may apply if tax law changes. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Not including VAT. E.g., All amounts are deemed exclusive of VAT. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of expenses. E.g., The Borrower shall reimburse the Lender for VAT on costs. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Not entitled to deduction Cannot recover VAT. E.g., VAT is payable if the Lender is not entitled to deduction. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Additional costs due to legal or regulatory changes. E.g., The Borrower must reimburse Increased Costs. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
International banking regulations on capital and liquidity. E.g., New Basel III rules may increase costs. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Allocated based on share or exposure. E.g., Costs are calculated proportionally if affecting a class of loans. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
Adhering to laws or regulations. E.g., Costs incurred due to compliance with new rules. Lernen beginnen
|
|
zgodność / przestrzeganie
|
|
|
Formal request for payment. E.g., The Borrower must pay within 10 days of the Agent’s demand. Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
