| Frage | Antworten | 
        
        |  Lernen beginnen all the companies or individuals ('middlemen') involved in moving goods or services from producers to consumers  |  |   distrubution channel (kanał dystybucji)  |  |  | 
|  Lernen beginnen an intermediary that stocks manufacturers' goods or merchandise, and sells it to retailers and professional buyers  |  |  |  |  | 
|  Lernen beginnen dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers who have different requirements or buying habits  |  |   market segmentation (segmentacja rynku)  |  |  | 
|  Lernen beginnen making aproduct (appear to be) different from similar products offered by other sellers, by product differences, advertising, packaging, etc.  |  |   product differentation (różnicowwanie produktu)  |  |  | 
|  Lernen beginnen possibilities of filling unsatisfied needs in sectors in which a company can proftably produce goods or services  |  |   market opportunities (możliwości rynkowe)  |  |  | 
|  Lernen beginnen setting a high price for a new product, to make maximum revenue before competing products appear on the market  |  |   market skimming (strategia spijania śmietanki)  |  |  | 
|  Lernen beginnen someone who contacts existing and potential customers, and tries to persuade them to buy goods or services  |  |   sales representative (przedstawiciel handlowy)  |  |  | 
|  Lernen beginnen the attributes or characteristics of a product, such as slze, shape, quality, price, reliability, etc.  |  |   product features (cechy produktu)  |  |  | 
|  Lernen beginnen the extent to which supply or demand (the quantity produced or bought) of a product responds to changes of price  |  |   price elasticity (elastyczność cenowa)  |  |  | 
|  Lernen beginnen the strategy of setting a low price to try to sell a large volume and increase market share  |  |   market penetration (penetracja rynku)  |  |  | 
|  Lernen beginnen companies that design advertising for clients  |  |  |  |  | 
|  Lernen beginnen the advertising ofa particular product or service during a particular period of time  |  |  |  |  | 
|  Lernen beginnen the statement of objectives that a client works out with an advertising agency  |  |  |  |  | 
|  Lernen beginnen a defined set of customers whose needs a company plans to satisfy  |  |  |  |  | 
|  Lernen beginnen the amount of money a company plans to spend in developing its advertising and buying media time or space  |  |  |  |  | 
|  Lernen beginnen the choice of where to advertise in order to reach the right people  |  |  |  |  | 
|  Lernen beginnen choosing to spend the same amount on advertising as one's competitors  |  |   comparative-parity method  |  |  | 
|  Lernen beginnen a small amount of a product given to customers to encourage them to iry it  |  |  |  |  | 
|  Lernen beginnen free advertising, when satisfied customers recommend products to their friends  |  |  |  |  | 
|  Lernen beginnen trying to get consumers to forward an online marketing message to other people  |  |  |  |  |