Essential words for the Toefl

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Circumvent.v
syn. evade
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to go around; avoid
خنثی کردن، احاطه کردن، گیر انداختن
The hacker attempted to circumvent the computer٬s security system
Frail. adj
The frail wings of the newborn bird could not lift it off the ground.
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weak in health or in body
syn. fragile
heyday.n
syn. pinnacle
We are living in the heyday of digital communications
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a high point of success or abundance
اوج ، قله
Myth.n
Mythology is the study of legends and fables
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افسانه
syn. legend
advent.n
syn. arrival
with the advent of computers, many tasks have been made easier
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The coming or appearance of sth
ورود ، ظهور
worthwhile. adj
Its worthwhile to prepare for the Toefl
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ارزشمند.ادج
syn. rewarding
intensify.v
افزایش دادن
The importance of the test will sometimes intensify the nervousness of the students
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to make stronger in feeling or quality
syn. heighten
restore.v
احیاکردن، نوکردن
He restored my confidence in him
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to return to the original condition
syn. revitalize
intolerable. adj
غیرقابل تحمل
Any opposition to the rules is intolerable
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difficult or painful to experience؛ not able to accept different ways of thought or behavior
syn. unbearable
staple.n
Milk, bread, and eggs are staples of most American grocery stores
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a fundamental element or principal part of something
syn. essential
turbulent. adj
syn. Chaotic
The plane flew though an area of turbulence
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to be in a disordered, disturbed or unstable condition
هواپیما علیرغم تکانهای زیاد پرواز کرد
Conventional. Adj
Syn. Traditional
To become integrated with the society, you must learn the conventions of the society
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Following accepted rules or standards
Emit. V
Syn. Release
The raging forest fire emitted a dense, white smoke
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To send out; give off
Coarse. Adj
Syn. Rough
Sandpaper is an extremely coarse material
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Not fine or smooth; not delicate
Exceedingly. Adv
Syn. Extremely
In tropical zones, it is Exceedingly hot and humid
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Very; To an unusual degree
Curious
A curious object was discovered in the remains
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Odd or strange; Eager to learn
Syn. Peculiar
Exclusively. Adv
The room is used exclusively by the faculty
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No one else, No thing else, not shared with others
Syn. Restrictively
Extinguish
Syn. Terminate
The firefighters quickly extinguished the flames
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To bring about the end of something
Immense
From the mountaintop you can see the immense valley
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Extremely large
Syn. Massive
Rigid. Adj
Syn. Stiff
The teacher was very rigid in his ideas about class attendance
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Not easy to bend; firm; inflexible
Spontaneous
The vast crowd burst into spontaneous cheering at the skillful play
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Of ones own free will; Natural; Without rehearsal
Be cautious with these oily rags because they can break out in spontaneous flame
Precede. V
Lyndon Johnson preceded Richard Nixon as President
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Go before, Come before, be higher in rank or importance
In a gallant gesture, Ronnie allowed Amanda, s name to precede his in the program listing
Attribute. N
His ability to work on a team is one of his many outstanding attributes.
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S th that is thought to belong to a person or thing; A quality by which something is identified
Syn. Characteristics
Brash. Adj
Lucky, s brashness often got her into trouble at school
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Confident or aggressive; lacking regard for consequences
Syn. Reckless
Clarify
Chapter 2 in the textbook clarifies the process of osmosis
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To make more clear
Syn. Explain
Confirm
The director confirmed that the meet would be on the tenth
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To make certain; Give support
Syn. Prove
Convenient
Practical
The investigator suspected that the disappearance of the evidence was too convenient to be accidental
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Easy to reach; near; Suitable to one's needs
امکان پذیر ، در دسترس
Critical
It is critical to follow the directions for the experiment exactly as the instructor indicates
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Very serious or unsafe; Finding fault
Syn. Dangerous
Discrepancy
اختلاف ، تناقض
The discrepancy in her experiment data led her to believe that she had made a mistake
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A differenc between things that should be similar or equal
Syn. Inconsistency
Distort. V
Time and space are distorted when traveling at the speed of light
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To change from original shape or condition, usually in an unnatural way
Syn. Deform
Prosperous
In the early 1900s, San Francisco was a prosperous city
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Successful, wealthy
Syn. Thriving
Reveal
The president revealed some of his ideas before he gave his speech
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To uncover; to expose
Syn. Disclose
Conceal
His concealment of the evidence made his case more difficult to prove
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To prevent from being seen or discovered
Syn. Hide
Accelerate
The action of molecules accelerates when they are heated
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To go faster
Syn. Hasten
Creep
To move slowly and quietly close to the ground; to begin to happen
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Some mistakes are beginning to creep into his work
Syn. Crawl
Crush
The machine crushes corn to produce cornmeal.
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To press together so as to completely distort the shape or nature of the object
Syn. Grind
Cultivate
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To plant and raise a crop; to encourage growth of a relationship or friendship
Syn. Grow
The professionals had common interests that allowed them to cultivate a working relationship with each other
Docile
The moose typically a very docile animal
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Easy to control or train
Syn. Manageable
Engender. V
To cause some thing new to exist; To create
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Engender. V
Syn. Produce
Economic conditions in the 1950s Engendered an era of industrial growth
Engross
The teacher, s lecture engrossed the entire class
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To become completely occupied or involved in an activity
Syn. Engage
Flaw
There is a flaw in his theory
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A small sign of damage that makes an item imperfect
Syn. Defect

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