kolokwium 2

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people who were raised in the era of digital world
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digital native
people who weren’t born in digital era but are working in digital era
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digital immigrant
a person who travels every time but works all this time because he/she is digitally connected
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digital nomad
tłumaczenie na bieżąco
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Simultaneous translation
przydatne funkcje
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neat features
liberalizować
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liberalize
odprawa celna/cło/urząd celny
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customs
wolny port
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free port
liberalizm gospodarczy
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laissez-faire
rozwijające się branże
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developing industries
Sprzedaż po taniości przez zagranicznego producenta
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Dumping
a tax or duty to be paid on a particular class of imports or exports.
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tarrifs
support (an organization or activity) financially.
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subsidize
a quotation giving the estimated cost for a particular job or service
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quotas
stosować się do przepisów
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to comply with the regulations
lokalni producenci
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domestic producers
dali nam bardzo dobrą cenę
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the have quoted us a very good price
zasady BHP
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health and safety regulations
When something has two sides or it affects both sides of something
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bilateral
otwarte filie
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open subsidiaries
a business practice in which a company hires a third party to perform tasks
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outsourcing
employ a firm or person outside one's company to do (work) as part of a larger project.
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subcontracting
an industry that is in its early stages of development
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Infant industry
efforts that are made to make life worth living for employees
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staff welfare
The responsibility of an organization for the impacts of its decisions and activities on society and the environment
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Social responsibility
he trade in weaponry and other military and 'security' equipment and services
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arms trade
to hinder or impede in moving, progressing, or acting. hamper may imply the effect of any impeding or restraining influence. hampered the investigation by refusing to cooperate.
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to hamper
the system of allowing someone not to pay tax on a part of their income
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tax relief
kontyngent/a fixed share of something that a person or group is entitled to receive or is bound to contribute
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quota
a tax that's designed to discourage the purchase of particular goods (tobacco, alcohol)
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excise duty
force a government order to temporarily stop trading certain goods or with certain countries
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impose embargo
asing barriers to international trade and foreign direct investment
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lift trade barriers
charges levied on goods when they cross international borders
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custom duties/tarrifs
o make timid or fearful: frighten. especially: to compel or deter by or as if by threats
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intimidation
the action, treated as a criminal offence, of demanding payment or another benefit from someone in return for not revealing compromising or damaging information about them
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to blackmail
liability to change rapidly and unpredictably, especially for the worse
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volatility
a person who works for the official organization responsible for collecting taxes on goods coming into a country and preventing illegal goods from being brought in
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Customs officer
a condition or circumstance that puts a company in a favourable or superior business position
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competetive advantage
give someone (the estimated price of a job or service).
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quote
a batch of goods destined for or delivered to someone
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consignment
poświadczenie płatnośći (np. przez bank)
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Letter of credit
means that the seller is responsible for the costs of transporting the cargo and obtaining insurance to protect the buyer from any damages to the goods
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Carriage insurance freight (CIF)
goods transported in bulk by truck, train, ship, or aircraft
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freight
set of internationally recognized rules
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incoterms
a factory or workshop, especially in the clothing industry, where manual workers are employed at very low wages for long hours and under poor conditions
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sweatshop
the practice of throwing something out after a single use
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throwaway culture
an economic system based on the reuse and regeneration of materials or products, especially as a means of continuing production in a sustainable or environmentally friendly way
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circular economy
the practice of making or designing something (such as a car) in such a way that it will only be usable for a short time so that people will have to buy another one
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built-in obsolescence
model where raw materials are collected and transformed into products that consumers use until discarding them as waste, with no concern for their ecological footprint and consequences.
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linear economy(ekonomia liniowa)
to make or become greater in size, degree, frequency, etc.; grow or expand.
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Increase volumes
no longer in use or no longer useful
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obsolete
when products or services in a particular market are no longer in demand due to multiple offerings by competition or simply less in demand
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saturation (syn. maturity)
the basic material from which a product is made
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raw materials
an advantage based on success in competition
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competitive edge
causing, or made in a way that causes, little or no damage to the environment and therefore able to continue for a long time
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sustainable
resources that cannot be made again
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non-renewable resources
to refurbish (a used product) by renovating and reassembling its components
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remanufacture (ponownie wyprodukować)
rozrastać markę
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grow the brand
the process of using an existing brand name for new products or services that may not seem related: Tobacco companies are using brand stretching to get their names established in other areas
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brand stretching
are those that are essential to the organization and operation of the business. They are typically those activities that generate revenue or contribute to the company's bottom line.
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core activities (podstawowa działalność firmy)
extend the duration of
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prolong
no longer produced or provided
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discontinue the product
an area of land that is used to dump rubbish, either directly on the ground or filling an unwanted hole in the ground
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landfill sites
diminish in number or quantity
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to deplete
the amount by which revenue from sales exceeds costs in a business
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profit margin
able to withstand wear, pressure, or damage; hard-wearing
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long-lasting/durable
take action to reduce or prevent (something bad or undesirable)
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to combat
save goods from a situation in which they have already been damaged or partially destroyed
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salvage (odzysk)
supply or put something back into a process of situation where it was used before
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feed back into
consisting of separate parts or units which can be put together to form something, often in different combinations.
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modular
from the very beginning - at or from the beginning of an event or process
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from the outset
a product that can be sold to make a profit, especially one in its basic form before it has been used or changed in an industrial process.
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commodity (produkty/surowce)
the flow of waste materials from use by consumers or industry to their final disposal
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waste stream
– planning for and thinking about the future in a positive way, especially by being willing to use modern methods or ideas
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forward-thinking
raise (something) to a higher standard, in particular improve (equipment or machinery) by adding or replacing components.
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upgrade
get rid of
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dispose
accept (a belief, theory, or change) willingly and enthusiastically.
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embrace
he best available because it has been made using the most modern techniques and technology
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state of the art products
put (a decision, plan, agreement, etc.) into effect.
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implement (wdrażać)
distribute (resources or duties) for a particular purpose
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allocate
an industry that a government considers to be very important for the country's economy and safety
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strategic industry
to place limits or bans on particular actions or activities
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impose restrictions
a person or a company that does part of a job that another person or company is responsible for
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subcontractor
if you breach an agreement, a law or a promise, you break it
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breach the regulations
helping developing countries to build the trade capacity and infrastructure they need to benefit from trade opening
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aid-and trade agreement
an advantage a country has because it can produce a particular type of product that others cannot, for example because of access to oil
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absolute advantage
who is responsible for arranging transport and the courier, who takes the cost of transport, where and when the goods will be transported
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shipping terms
groups of countries that establish rules for trade between all participating countries
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trading bloc
lokalni producenci
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domestic growers
able to continue in a healthy state without outside assistance
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self-sustaining

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