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Frage		Antworten
linguistic sign Lernen beginnen		any unit of language used to define an objects/phenomena.
signifier Lernen beginnen		form of a linguistic sign
signified Lernen beginnen		concept that the linguistic sign refers to
linguistic sign is: Lernen beginnen		1. arbitrary(no direct relation between the form of a sign and the object). 2. conventional(language based on agreement amongst people)
linguistic knowledge of: Lernen beginnen		1. sounds, 2. sequences(words), 3. how to put words in sequences, 4. approprietness of sentances (what to say and when), 5. sentances and non sentences
linguistic competence Lernen beginnen		it's measured for example by our grammar knowledge
grammar is: Lernen beginnen		sounds and sound patterns, words, and rules to combined all of these to form sentences with the wanted meaning. grammar is what we know. it represents our linguistic competence.
descriptive grammar Lernen beginnen		deals with language as it is used by it's speakers
prescriptive grammar Lernen beginnen		rules how to use the language
language is: Lernen beginnen		1. a system (consists of elements which are sorted), 2. a system of arbitrary and conventional signs used in human communication
subsystems of language Lernen beginnen		1. phonology(sounds), 2. morphology(Word formation), 3. lexicon(vocab), 4. syntax(Word order) 5. semantics(meaning)

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