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乱す みだす to throw out of order; to disarrange; to disturb
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混乱 こんらん disorder; chaos; confusion; mayhem
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文章 ぶんしょう sentence; article; composition; (writing) style
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殿 どの form of address used for official letters and business letters, and in letters to inferiors; Mr.
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殿様 とのさま feudal lord; daimyo
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分布 ぶんぷ distribution; dissemination; allocation
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座布団 ざぶとん zabuton (flat floor cushion used when sitting or kneeling; usu. rectangular)
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布 ぬの cloth; bujian (spade-shaped bronze coin of ancient China)
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角 かど corner (e.g. desk, pavement); edge
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方角 ほうがく direction; way; compass point
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仏 ほとけ Buddha; merciful person; Buddhist image; the dead; dead person; spirit of the dead
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仏像 ぶつぞう statue of Buddha; image of Buddha; Buddhist statue; Buddhist image
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日永 ひなが long day (esp. of spring)
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減る へる to decrease (in size or number); to diminish; to abate
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減少 げんしょう decrease; reduction; decline
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侵略 しんりゃく aggression; invasion; raid
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委ねる ゆだねる to entrust (a matter) to; to leave to; to abandon oneself to (e.g. pleasure); to yield to (e.g. anger); to devote oneself to
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命令 めいれい order; command; decree; directive; (software) instruction; statement
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焼く やく to burn; to roast; to broil; to grill; to bake; to toast; to barbecue; to heat; to heat up; to make (charcoal, pottery, bricks, etc.); to bake; to fire;
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焼酎 しょうちゅう shochu; Japanese spirit distilled from sweet potatoes, rice, etc.
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里 り Japanese league; ri; old Japanese unit of distance, approx. 3.927km or 2.44 miles; neighbourhood (under the ritsuryo system; orig. of 50 homes);
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里 さと village; hamlet; countryside; country; home (of one's parents, etc.); hometown; one's origins; one's upbringing; one's past
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圧力 あつりょく pressure; stress; coercion; arm-twisting
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圧縮 あっしゅく compression; condensation; constriction; compaction
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印 しるし mark; sign; symbol; emblem; badge; crest; flag; evidence; proof; token (of gratitude, affection, etc.)
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目印 めじるし mark; sign; landmark; benchmark
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倉庫 そうこ storehouse; warehouse; godown
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鋼板 こうはん steel sheet; steel plate; steel plates
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看板 かんばん signboard; sign; billboard; hoarding; doorplate; draw; attraction; feature; highlight; spokesman; figurehead; reputation (of a shop); appearance; look; closing time
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鉄板 てっぱん iron plate; sure thing
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板 いた board; plank; sheet (of metal); plate (of glass); pane; slab; cutting board; chopping board; chef (esp. of high-end Japanese cuisine); cook; stage (i.e. at a theatre)
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恋愛 れんあい love; love-making; passion; emotion; affections
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羽目 はめ panel; wainscoting; wainscotting; plight; fix; bind; awkward situation; difficult situation; mess
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羽 わ counter for birds and rabbits
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専ら もっぱら wholly; solely; entirely; exclusively; devotedly; fixedly; principally; mostly; chiefly; mainly
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専攻 せんこう major subject; special study
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逆 ぎゃく reverse; opposite; converse (of a hypothesis, etc.); inverse (function)
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逆さ さかさ reverse; inversion; upside down
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腕 うで arm; skill; efforts; ability
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左腕 さわん left arm; left-handed (baseball pitcher)
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岩 いわ rock; boulder; crag; cliff; anchor
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竹 たけ bamboo; middle (of a three-tier ranking system)
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児童 じどう children; juvenile
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毛 け hair; fur; wool; down; plumage; feathers
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版 はん edition; version; printing; impression; implementation (e.g. software); plate; block; cast; editions of a publication
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写真版 しゃしんばん photostat; photographic plate; photogravure
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宇宙 うちゅう universe; cosmos; space
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被る こうむる to suffer; to receive; to sustain
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超える こえる to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to pass over (out of); to exceed
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超過 ちょうか excess; being more than
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豊か ゆたか abundant; wealthy; plentiful; rich; affluent; very; extremely; full of; great
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包含 ほうがん inclusion; comprehension; implication; to include; to comprise; to contain; to implicate
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含む ふくむ to contain; to comprise; to have; to hold; to include; to embrace; to hold in the mouth; to bear in mind; to understand; to harbor
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植木 うえき garden shrubs; trees; potted plant
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植物 しょくぶつ plant; vegetation
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植える うえる to plant; to grow; to raise; to insert; to transplant; to implant; to set (type); to inoculate (e.g. an infectious agent); to instill
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候補 こうほ candidate; contender; prospect; pick; choice; list; candidacy; candidature; nomination
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補う おぎなう to compensate for; to supplement
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暴露 ばくろ disclosure; exposure; revelation
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暴力 ぼうりょく violence; mayhem
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暴れる あばれる to act violently; to rage; to struggle; to be riotous
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課題 かだい subject; theme; issue; matter; homework; assignment; task; challenge; problem; question
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遺跡 いせき historic ruins (remains, relics); archeological site
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跡 あと trace; tracks; mark; sign; site; remains; ruins; scar
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触れる ふれる to touch; to feel; to experience; to come in contact with; to be emotionally moved (by); to perceive; to touch on a subject; to allude to; to be in conflict (with); to violate (law, copyright, etc.); to proclaim
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目玉 めだま eyeball; special feature; centerpiece; showpiece; drawcard; special program; loss leader; sunny-side-up fried eggs
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震える ふるえる to shiver; to shake; to quake; to tremble; to quaver; to quiver
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億 おく 10^8; 100,000,000; hundred million
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肩章 けんしょう shoulder strap; epaulet; epaulette
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劇場 げきじょう theatre; theater; playhouse
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刺激 しげき stimulus; impetus; incentive; encouragement; motivation; provocation; excitement; thrill
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刺す さす to pierce; to stab; to prick; to stick; to thrust; to sting; to bite; to sew; to stitch; to embroider; to pole (a boat); to catch (with a limed pole)
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記述 きじゅつ description; descriptor
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述べる のべる to state; to express; to mention
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浅い あさい shallow; superficial; slight (wound); light (sleep); pale (colour); inadequate (knowledge); short (time); early; young
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深浅 しんせん depth; shade (of color, colour)
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単純 たんじゅん simplicity; simple; uncomplicated
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薄い うすい thin; pale; light; watery; dilute; sparse; weak (taste, etc.); slim (probability, etc.); small
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軽薄 けいはく frivolous; superficial
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浅薄 せんぱく shallowness; superficiality
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韓国 かんこく South Korea; Republic of Korea; Korean Empire (1897-1910)
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固定 こてい fixation; fixing (e.g. salary, capital); fixed handle
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固める かためる to harden; to freeze; to strengthen; to solidify; to make (a fist); to tramp down (snow, dirt); to put together; to collect; to gather; to consolidate;
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巨大 きょだい huge; gigantic; enormous
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一般 いっぱん general; universal; ordinary; average; common
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銭湯 せんとう bath-house; public bath
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湯 ゆ hot water; hot bath; hot spring; molten iron
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取捨 しゅしゃ choice; option; rejection or adoption
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捨てる すてる to throw away; to cast away; to dump; to discard; to abandon; to desert; to leave; to give up; to resign
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衣 ころも clothes; garment; gown; robe; coating (e.g. glaze, batter, icing)
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浴衣 ゆかた yukata (light cotton kimono worn in the summer or used as a bathrobe)
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両替 りょうがえ change; money exchange
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代替 だいたい substitution; alternation; alternative; substitute
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着替え きがえ changing clothes; change of clothes
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替え かえ change; alteration; substitute; spare; proxy; rate of exchange
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振替 ふりかえ transfer (money); change
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為替 かわせ money order; draft; exchange (e.g. foreign)
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中央 ちゅうおう centre; center; middle; heart; metropolis; capital city; central government
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骨 ほね bone; frame; outline; core; backbone; spirit; fortitude; laborious; troublesome; difficult
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鉄骨 てっこつ steel frame; steel beam; steel girder
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照らす てらす to shine on; to illuminate; to compare (with); to refer to
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参照 さんしょう reference; bibliographical reference; consultation; browsing (e.g. when selecting a file to upload on a computer); checking out
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一層 いっそう much more; still more; all the more; more than ever; single layer (or storey, etc.); rather; sooner; preferably
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弱点 じゃくてん weak point; weakness; shortcoming; defect; flaw; sore spot; tender spot
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弱い よわい weak; frail; delicate; tender; unskilled; weak (wine)
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建築 けんちく construction; architecture (of buildings)
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築く きずく to build; to pile up; to amass
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首脳 しゅのう head; leader; leading spirit; important part
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快適 かいてき pleasant; agreeable; comfortable
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快い こころよい pleasant; agreeable
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復旧 ふっきゅう restoration; restitution; rehabilitation
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筆者 ひっしゃ writer (often in self-reference); author
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随筆 ずいひつ essays; miscellaneous writings; literary jottings
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交換 こうかん exchange; interchange; switching; reciprocity; barter; substitution; replacement; clearing (of checks, cheques)
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乗り換える のりかえる to transfer (trains); to change (bus, train); to change one's mind; to move on to (e.g. a new love interest); to change methods; to change one's way of thinking
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群がる むらがる to swarm; to gather
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抜群 ばつぐん preeminence; distinction; extraordinariness; outstanding; excellent; exceptional; surpassing; extraordinary; distinguished
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群れ むれ group; crowd; flock; herd; bevy; school; swarm; cluster (e.g. of stars); clump; pack (e.g. of dogs)
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爆発 ばくはつ explosion; detonation; eruption
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捜査 そうさ search (esp. in criminal investigations); investigation; inquiry; enquiry
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捜す さがす to search (for something desired, needed); to look for; to search (for something lost); to seek (a suspect in a crime)
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絶叫 ぜっきょう scream; shriek; shout; exclamation
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叫ぶ さけぶ to shout; to cry; to scream; to shriek; to yell; to exclaim; to clamor (for or against); to clamour (for or against)
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伸縮 しんしゅく expansion and contraction; elasticity; flexibility
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伸ばす のばす to grow long (e.g. hair, nails); to lengthen; to extend; to stretch; to reach out; to hold out; to straighten; to smooth out;
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承る うけたまわる to hear; to be told; to know; to receive (order); to undertake; to comply; to take (a reservation, etc.)
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承認 しょうにん recognition; acknowledgement; acknowledgment; approval; consent; agreement
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風雲 ふううん winds and clouds; nature; the elements; situation; state of affairs
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練る ねる to knead; to thicken into a paste (stirring over a flame); to polish (a plan, etc.); to refine; to elaborate; to work out; to train;
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包む つつむ to wrap up; to tuck in; to pack; to do up; to cover with; to dress in; to conceal; to hide; to be engulfed in; to be enveloped by
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包装 ほうそう packing; wrapping
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測る はかる to measure; to weigh; to survey; to time (sound, gauge, estimate); to conjecture; to infer; to surmise
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占い うらない fortune-telling; divination
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独占 どくせん monopoly; monopolization; hogging; keeping to oneself
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占める しめる to occupy; to hold; to account for; to make up; to take up
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混ぜる まぜる to mix; to stir; to blend
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混む こむ to be crowded; to be packed; to be complex; to go into; to put into; to remain (seated); to be plunged into (silence)
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倍 ばい twice; double; times; -fold
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