(12) Distribution & Promotion – transport and logistics (basic terms)

 0    116 Datenblatt    crajsis
mp3 downloaden Drucken spielen überprüfen
 
Frage Antworten
Analiza ABC (klasyfikacja zapasów wg ustalonych kryteriów)
Lernen beginnen
ABC Analysis
The classification of items in the inventory according to importance, defined in terms of criteria such as sales volume, and purchase volume.
przewoźnik lotniczy
Lernen beginnen
air carrier
Certified provider of scheduled and nonscheduled services.
ubezpieczenie wszelkich ryzyk
Lernen beginnen
all risk insurance
This type of insurance offers the shipper the broadest coverage available, covering against all losses that may occur in transit.
przebieg powrotny
Lernen beginnen
back-haul
A vehicle's return movement from the original destination to the original origin.
barka
Lernen beginnen
barge
A flat-bottomed vessel towed or pushed by another craft used for transporting freight in rivers.
konosament, morski list przewozowy
Lernen beginnen
bill of lading
A document issued by the carrier that records the receipt of goods for shipment and the contract terms.
ciągnik bez przyczepy
Lernen beginnen
a bobtail
A tractor operating without a trailer.
bukowanie / rezerwowanie miejsca na ładunek.
Lernen beginnen
booking
Arranging for the transportation of freight by a carrier.
kryty wagon towarowy
Lernen beginnen
boxcar
A closed rail freight car
podział ładunku skonsolidowanego na mniejsze przesyłki
Lernen beginnen
break-bulk
The separation of consolidated bulk loads into smaller individual shipments.
ładunek masowy (bez opakowania, np. węgiel, ropa naftowa itp.)
Lernen beginnen
bulk cargo
Not in packages or containers, shipped loose in the hold of a ship.
ładunek
Lernen beginnen
cargo
The freight carried by a ship, aircraft, truck, or other vessel of vehicle.
ubezpieczenie ładunku
Lernen beginnen
cargo insurance
Insurance on the freight paid for by the carrier.
przewoźnik
Lernen beginnen
carrier
Any individual, company, or corporation engaged in transporting goods.
wózek
Lernen beginnen
a cart
A manually pushed or pulled platform that has a handle and four wheels.
magazyn centralny
Lernen beginnen
central warehouse
A warehouse where all the goods are gathered together before being distributed to different points.
przewoźnik publiczny (zawodowy)
Lernen beginnen
common carrier
A transportation company which provides service to the general public at published rates.
adresat, odbiorca
Lernen beginnen
consignee
The receiver of a freight shipment.
nadawca, załadowca
Lernen beginnen
consignor
The sender of a freight shipment, usually the seller.
konsolidacja (łączenie ładunków)
Lernen beginnen
consolidation
The act of assembling less-than-truckload shipments into truck-load shipments.
kontener
Lernen beginnen
container
A large metal box resembling a truck trailer body that can be shipped via vessel or rail and then attached to a trailer chassis for further transport.
konteneryzacja
Lernen beginnen
containerisation
Stowage of general or special cargoes in a container fit for various modes of transport.
przejazd powrotny bez ładunku
Lernen beginnen
a deadhead
When a truck delivers a load and then completes one leg of a trip without any cargo.
docelowy punkt odbioru, miejsce przeznaczenia
Lernen beginnen
destination
Location (city or state) that a person, cargo or mode of transport is traveling to.
dyspozytor
Lernen beginnen
dispatcher
A person who schedules and controls intra-city traffic and intercity pickup and delivery.
kanał dystrybucji
Lernen beginnen
distribution channel
The selling channels supported by an enterprise.
środki zabezpieczające ładunek, materiał sztauerski
Lernen beginnen
dunnage
Materials used in holds and containers to protect goods and their packaging from moisture, contamination and mechanical damage.
wagon platforma
Lernen beginnen
flat car
A railcar without a roof and walls.
wózek widłowy
Lernen beginnen
forklift
A machine used to pick up and move goods loaded on pallets or skids.
nota frachtowa
Lernen beginnen
freight bill
Document with the description of the freight, weight, charges, rate for charges, taxes and details as to whether it is a pre-paid or payment-on- delivery shipment.
fracht, przewoźne (opłata za przewóz)
Lernen beginnen
freight charge
The cost of transporting goods from the seller's warehouse to the buyer's warehouse or store.
ładunek pełnokontenerowy
Lernen beginnen
full-container load
When the merchandise loaded in the container is all from the same customer.
grupowanie (konsolidowanie ładunku)
Lernen beginnen
groupage
A consolidation service, putting small shipments into containers for shipment.
lewy pas ruchu, pas wyprzedzania
Lernen beginnen
hammer lane
Left lane of traffic.
centrum, węzeł transportowy
Lernen beginnen
a hub
A center of activity or interest, a focal point.
incoterms (warunki handlu)
Lernen beginnen
incoterms
Established international terms of sale published by the International Chamber of Commerce.
logistyka zintegrowana
Lernen beginnen
integrated logistics
A comprehensive supply chain as a single process, from raw materials supply to finished goods distribution.
intermodalny
Lernen beginnen
intermodal
Use of multiple modes of transportation to move containers of cargo.
zapasy
Lernen beginnen
inventory
All stock on hand at any given time, either visibly displayed or in stockrooms and other secured areas.
koszty utrzymywania zapasów
Lernen beginnen
inventory-carrying costs
A financial measurement that calculates all costs associated with holding goods in storage.
stawka łączna
Lernen beginnen
joint rate
A rate applicable from a point on one transportation line to a point on another line.
dokładnie na czas (dotyczy dostaw surowców i komponentów do produkcji)
Lernen beginnen
just-in-time (JIT)
An inventory management system in which a warehouse's inventory is maintained at minimum levels because replenishment stock is immediately available from suppliers.
strata stwierdzona
Lernen beginnen
a known loss
A loss discovered before or at the time of delivery of a shipment.
czas realizacji zamówienia
Lernen beginnen
lead time
Total time from receipt of store order to the scheduled delivery time of the product at the store.
ładunek niepełnokontenerowy
Lernen beginnen
less-than-truckload
A shipment weighing less than the weight required for a truckload rate.
ubezpieczenie od odpowiedzialności cywilnej
Lernen beginnen
liability insurance
Insurance that covers any third party injuries or damages.
statek liniowy, liniowiec
Lernen beginnen
liner
A vessel sailing between specified ports on a regular basis.
załadunek
Lernen beginnen
loading
The process of moving goods up or down the container or carrier.
logistyka
Lernen beginnen
logistics
The management of a facility's traffic or transportation functions.
podróże na duże odległości, długodystansowe
Lernen beginnen
long-distance travel
Trips between two separate geographically distant destinations.
wykaz ładunków, manifest
Lernen beginnen
a manifest
A document describing a shipment or the contents of a vehicle.
opłata minimalna
Lernen beginnen
minimum charge
The lowest charge that can be assessed to transport a shipment.
ładunek mieszany
Lernen beginnen
mixed load
A trailer load that includes more than one product line.
transport multimodalny
Lernen beginnen
multi-modal transportation
The process of delivery of goods which involves more than one kind of transportation vehicle.
waga netto pojemnika, tara
Lernen beginnen
net tare weight
The weight of an empty cargo-carrying piece of equipment plus any fixtures permanently attached.
pobranie towaru z magazynu i zapakowanie zgodnie z instrukcją nabywcy ('pobierać i pakować')
Lernen beginnen
pick & pack
Picking a product from an inventory and packing it into shipment containers.
Przewóz kombinowany (wykonywany przez kolej i transport drogowy
Lernen beginnen
a piggyback
A transportation arrangement in which truck trailers with their loads are moved by train to a destination.
usługa przedpłacona
Lernen beginnen
prepaid
Freight charges paid by the consignor (shipper) prior to the release of the bills of lading by the carrier.
przewoźnik prywatny
Lernen beginnen
private carrier
A company that has its own trucks to transport its own freight.
dowód dostawy
Lernen beginnen
proof of delivery
A document required from the carrier or driver for proper payment.
kwota, kontyngent
Lernen beginnen
quota
The quantity of goods that may be imported without restriction during a set period of time.
opłata za przewóz
Lernen beginnen
a rate
The charge for transporting freight.
kontener chłodniczy lub naczepa, statek-chłodnia
Lernen beginnen
reefer
Refrigerated container or trailer.
przepakowanie
Lernen beginnen
re-packing
When the packaging is removed from certain goods which then are packed again in a different way.
zapas bezpieczny, zapas buforowy
Lernen beginnen
safety stock
Stock reserve to prevent out-of-stock situations due to unexpected increases in product movement.
zdolność statku do żeglugi
Lernen beginnen
seaworthiness
The fitness of a vessel for its intended use.
frachtujący, spedytor, załadowca
Lernen beginnen
shipper
The person or company who is usually the supplier or owner of commodities shipped.
spedycja
Lernen beginnen
shipping
Loading and delivery (usually on trucks) of orders from the distribution center to the retailer.
tona amerykańska
Lernen beginnen
short ton
A standard measure in the United States - 2,000 pounds.
sztauowanie, rozmieszczenie ładunku na statku
Lernen beginnen
stowage
A marine term referring to loading freight into ship' hold.
łańcuch dostaw
Lernen beginnen
supply chain
The sequence of activities from the delivery of raw materials to the manufacturer through to the delivery of the finished product to the customer.
cennik usług przewozowych
Lernen beginnen
tariff
Published rate for hauling goods.
terminal
Lernen beginnen
a terminal
An area in which freight is organized and prepared for loading before being dispatched to its final destination.
stawka za przewóz bezpośredni
Lernen beginnen
through rate
The total rate from the point of origin to the final destination.
monitorowanie i rejestrowanie
Lernen beginnen
tracking and tracing
Monitoring and recording of shipment movements from origin to destination.
ciągnik
Lernen beginnen
tractor
The power unit used to pull a trailer.
zarządzanie przewozami
Lernen beginnen
traffic management
Managing and controlling of transportation modes, carriers and services.
naczepa
Lernen beginnen
trailer
The portion of the truck in which the freight is loaded and hauled.
czas pomiędzy odebraniem przesyłki a jej wysłaniem
Lernen beginnen
transit time
The total time that elapses between a shipment's pickup and delivery.
zarządzanie transportem
Lernen beginnen
transportation management
System used to plan freight movements, do freight rating and shipping, select the appropriate route and carrier, and manage freight bills and payments.
przeładować
Lernen beginnen
to transship
To transport goods from one transportation line to another, or from one ship to another.
przeładunek
Lernen beginnen
transshipment
Transfer of cargo from one conveyance to another.
pociąg marszrutowy
Lernen beginnen
unit train
A train of a specified number of railcars, perhaps 100, which remain as a unit for a designated destination or until a change in routing is made.
wyładunek (np. z pojazdu/kontenera)
Lernen beginnen
unloading
When goods are moved out of the vehicle/container.
wskaźnik wykorzystania zdolności przewozowych (np. taboru samochodowego)
Lernen beginnen
utilization rate
Fleet productivity measurement that tracks the percentage of time that a vehicle is being used.
węzeł kolejowy
Lernen beginnen
junction
The meeting place of two or more railroads.
umowa przewozu
Lernen beginnen
contract of carriage
zawarcie i wykonanie umowy przewozu
Lernen beginnen
conclusion and performance of the contract of carriage
wykonanie przewozu
Lernen beginnen
performance of the carriage
przewoźnik drogowy
Lernen beginnen
carrier by road
przewoźnik inny niż drogowy
Lernen beginnen
carrier by the other means of transport
nadawca
Lernen beginnen
sender
przesyłka
Lernen beginnen
consignment
sztuka przesyłki
Lernen beginnen
package
opakowanie
Lernen beginnen
packaging
sposób opakowania
Lernen beginnen
method of packing
list przewozowy
Lernen beginnen
consignment note
wystawić list przewozowy
Lernen beginnen
to draw up the consignment note
wydać list przewozowy odbiorcy
Lernen beginnen
to hand the consignment note to the consignee
wpisać do listu przewozowego zastrzeżenia
Lernen beginnen
to enter reservations in the consignment note
pojazd
Droga do Green Mountain w sezonie jest zamknięta dla pojazdów.
Lernen beginnen
vehicle
The road to Green Mountain is closed for the season to vehicles.
ładowany na pojazdy
Lernen beginnen
loaded in vehicles
wyładowany z pojazdów
Lernen beginnen
unloaded from vehicles
ładowanie towaru
Lernen beginnen
loading of the goods
rozmieszczenie towaru
na statku, samolocie
Lernen beginnen
stowage of the goods
wyładowanie towaru
Lernen beginnen
unloading of the goods
opóźnienie dostawy
Lernen beginnen
delay in delivery
koszty przewoźne
Lernen beginnen
carriage charges
koszty dodatkowe
Lernen beginnen
supplementary charges
należności celne
Lernen beginnen
customs duties
umówiony termin, w jakim ma być wykonany przewóz
Lernen beginnen
the agreed time limit within which the carriage is to be carried out
brak, niedostateczność lub nieprawidłowość dokumentów i informacji
Lernen beginnen
absence, inadequacy or irregularity of documents and information
osoba uprawniona do rozporządzania towarem
Lernen beginnen
person entitled to dispose of the goods
powierzyć towar osobie trzeciej
Lernen beginnen
to entrust the goods to a third party
wada ukryta/własna towaru
Lernen beginnen
inherent vice of the goods
dodatkowa opłata
Lernen beginnen
surcharge

Sie müssen eingeloggt sein, um einen Kommentar zu schreiben.