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a set of 206 fused and individual bones of the body Lernen beginnen
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contractile tissue that produces force and sets the attached bones in motion Lernen beginnen
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a type of rigid and dense connective tissue that constitutes the endoskeleton of human body Lernen beginnen
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a felxible connective tissue found in the joints between bones, the ribcage, the ear not as hard as rigid as bone but stiffer and less fexible than muscle Lernen beginnen
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structures that support and protect the various organs of the body, produce red and white blood cells minerals and come in various shapes and structures Lernen beginnen
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a tough band of fibrous connective tissue that usually connects muscle to bone Lernen beginnen
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a string of fibrous tissue that connects bones to other bones Lernen beginnen
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the location at where two or more bones make contact, articulate, that allows movement and provides support; might be either movable or immovable Lernen beginnen
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a group of tissues in the body that maintains the form of the body and its organs and provides organization an internal support Lernen beginnen
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a connective tissue that surrounds muscles, group of muscles, blood vessels, and nerves, binding those structures together Lernen beginnen
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an immovable joint found in the skull Lernen beginnen
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a structure that consists of 80 bones along the central axis of the human body; it is composed of the human skull, the rib cage, sternum and the vertebral column Lernen beginnen
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a structure that is composed of 126 bones, which is joined to yet another type of skeleton; functionally it is involved in locomotion and manipulation of objects in the environment Lernen beginnen
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soft fexible tissue found in the interior of bones that produces new blood cells Lernen beginnen
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an encircling or ring like structure that attaches either the upper (pectoral) or the lower(pelvic) limbs to the axial skeleton Lernen beginnen
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a bony and cartilaginous structure which surrounds the thoracic cavity and supports the pectoral girdle, forming a core portion of the human skeleton Lernen beginnen
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four atypical ribs that are attached to the vertebrae only, and not to the sternum Lernen beginnen
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the cells of this type of bone appear to be tightly packed togheter into a solid mass are found on the outside of bones; they make up hard outer layer that gives bones their smooth white appearance Lernen beginnen
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the type of bone taht has large open spaces an fills the interior of bones Lernen beginnen
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a part is above another part, or closer to the head Lernen beginnen
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a part is below another part or closer to the feet Lernen beginnen
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a oart is towards the front(surface) of the body Lernen beginnen
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front or towards the fornt of the body Lernen beginnen
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a part is closer to the point of attachment, or closer to the trunk of the body rhan another part Lernen beginnen
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a part is further away from the point of attachment than another part Lernen beginnen
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a part is towards or nearer the midline of the body Lernen beginnen
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a part is towards or nearer, the side, away from the midline of the body Lernen beginnen
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a part is located on or nearer the surface Lernen beginnen
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a part is away from the surface Lernen beginnen
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refers tointernal organs or the covernig the organs Lernen beginnen
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refers to the wall of a body cavity Lernen beginnen
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lying on the stomach, face down Lernen beginnen
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lying on the back, face up Lernen beginnen
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with two or more horses harnessed one behind another/having two things arranged one in front of the other Lernen beginnen
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1) Gives the body form and provide body structures, Lernen beginnen
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2) protects the internal organs Lernen beginnen
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3) Provides, enable movement Lernen beginnen
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4) Determines body height and mass Lernen beginnen
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5) The foundation for facial features (rysy twarzy), hand charakteristics (te linie na dłoniach) and athletic ability. Lernen beginnen
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6) The bones form the core of the structural body Lernen beginnen
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7) The muscles bulid the body’s outward apperance Lernen beginnen
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8) The bones an the muscles carry the body through life Lernen beginnen
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The axial skeleton forms the body’s central aligment; its bones are primarily those of suport and shelter. Lernen beginnen
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Szkielet osiowy tworzy centralne wyrównanie ciała; to kości są przede wszystkim wsparciem i schronieniem.
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The bones give the body shape, protection and mobility Lernen beginnen
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The bones give the body shape, protection and mobility
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1) Bones provide the structure that gives the body resistance against gravity and makes movement possible Lernen beginnen
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1) Bones provide the structure that gives the body resistance against gravity and makes movement possible
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1) Long bones function as levers for the skeletal muscles to generate movement and locomotion Lernen beginnen
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13) Długie kości działają jak dźwignie dla mięśni szkieletowych, które generują ruch i lokomocję
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14) 14) The compact construction of short bones supports functions that require greater strength and less leverage Lernen beginnen
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14) Zwarta budowa krótkich kości wspiera funkcje, które wymagają większej siły i mniejszego dźwigni
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1) Flat bones provide Surface area for firmly anchoring the large skeletal muscles that make movement possible. Lernen beginnen
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15) Płaskie kości zapewniają powierzchnię dla mocnego zakotwiczenia dużych mięśni szkieletowych, które umożliwiają ruch.
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some bones function as armor protecting vital structures and organs Lernen beginnen
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some bones function as armor protecting vital structures and organs
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the smooth thick bones of the skull completely encase the brain in a chamber that has few natural points of entry Lernen beginnen
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gładkie grube kości czaszki całkowicie zamykają mózg w komorze, która ma kilka naturalnych punktów wejścia
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vertebrae separated by cushions of cartilage enclose the spinal cord, their irregular shapes deflecting access while at the same permitting flexibility Lernen beginnen
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kręgi oddzielone poduszkami chrząstki otaczają rdzeń kręgowy, ich nieregularne kształty odchylają dostęp, a jednocześnie pozwalają na elastyczność
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the ribs form a cage that contains the heart and lungs, providing a framework for the bellows-like action of the lungs with the thick sternum like a shield to shelter the heart Lernen beginnen
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żebra tworzą klatkę, która zawiera serce i płuca, tworząc ramę dla podobnego do miechowego działania płuc z grubym mostkiem, jak tarcza do schronienia serca
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the skeletal muscles cover and protect the bones, attaching directly to them Lernen beginnen
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the skeletal muscles cover and protect the bones, attaching directly to them
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muscles support and protect other structures such as blood vessels and nerves Lernen beginnen
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muscles support and protect other structures such as blood vessels and nerves
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most skeletal muscles work in opposing pairs, with one muscle group contracting and the other relaxing in synchronization to permit the balanced, coordinated and smooth movements necessary for mobility form sitting to running Lernen beginnen
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większość mięśni szkieletowych pracuje w przeciwstawnych parach, z jednym kurczeniem się grupy mięśniowej, a druga z relaksującą synchronizacją, aby umożliwić zrównoważone, skoordynowane i płynne ruchy niezbędne dla formy mobilności siedzącej do biegania
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specialized structures of connective tissue join the bones and the muscles Lernen beginnen
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specialized structures of connective tissue join the bones and the muscles
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tendons, fibrous bands that arise from muscle, join muscle to bone Lernen beginnen
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ścięgna, włókniste opaski, które powstają z mięśni, łączą mięśnie z kością
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ligaments are tough and sinewy, they connect bones to each other Lernen beginnen
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więzadła są mocne i ścięgniste, łączą ze sobą kości
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sheet-like fascia covers the muscles, connecting muscle to muscle and muscle to skin Lernen beginnen
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przypominająca arkusz powięź pokrywa mięśnie, łącząc mięśnie, mięśnie i mięśnie ze skórą
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pozycji leżącej na brzuchu Lernen beginnen
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pozycja leżąca na plecach Lernen beginnen
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morfina jest skuteczna w łagodzeniu ostrego bólu pooperacyjnego Lernen beginnen
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morphine is effective in relieving acute post-operative pain
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dostęp do opioidowych środków przeciwbólowych jest ograniczony Lernen beginnen
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access to opioid analgesics is restricted
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długotrwałe stosowanie niektórych opioidowych leków przeciwbólowych może powodować zależność fizyczną i psychiczną Lernen beginnen
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prolonged use of some opioid analgesics may produce physiolohical and psychological dependence
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aplikowac dawac komus leki jak nurss Lernen beginnen
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Guzom płuc towarzyszy często ogólne złe samopoczucie Lernen beginnen
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lung tumors are often accompanied by general malaise
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w przypadku palpacji brzusznej pacjent powinien leżeć odkrytą Lernen beginnen
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for abdominal palpation the patient should lie face up
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weź trochę słodyczy z gardła, aby złagodzić ból gardła Lernen beginnen
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take some throat sweets to alleviate your sore throat
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mój nos zaczął biec od czterech dni Lernen beginnen
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my nose started to run for four days now
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