|
Frage |
Antworten |
|
Interference, n Lernen beginnen
|
|
Physical phenomenon, when two or more coherent waves adds up
|
|
|
|
Film, n Lernen beginnen
|
|
A thin matter, that covers smth
|
|
|
|
Diffraction, n Lernen beginnen
|
|
physical phenomenon when light or other waves bend around the obstacle
|
|
|
|
Grating, n Lernen beginnen
|
|
Parallel and perpendicular thin sticks, that together form a grating
|
|
|
|
Polarization, n Lernen beginnen
|
|
Physical phenomenon when light intensity vector oscillate in a certain direction
|
|
|
|
Scattering, n Lernen beginnen
|
|
Physical phenomenon, when waves close to each other diverge far from each other
|
|
|
|
Absorption, n Lernen beginnen
|
|
Physical phenomenon, when matter eat other matter or waves
|
|
|
|
Relativity, n Lernen beginnen
|
|
Term, that define relationships between different things
|
|
|
|
Special relativity, n Lernen beginnen
|
|
A theory describing the mechanics laws of at speeds close to the speed of light
|
|
|
|
General relativity, n Lernen beginnen
|
|
The theory of gravity, which describes gravity as a manifestation of the geometry of space-time
|
|
|
|
Simultaneity, n Lernen beginnen
|
|
A moment in time when two or more actions occur
|
|
|
|
Time dilation, n Lernen beginnen
|
|
physical phenomenon, when body traveled by speed that close to the speed of light, feels time on another way
|
|
|
|
Permeate, v Lernen beginnen
|
|
Action that arise when small particle enters in a body
|
|
|
|
Compatible, adj Lernen beginnen
|
|
It means that different bodies or devices able to work with each other
|
|
|
|
Quantum (pl. quanta), n Lernen beginnen
|
|
The indivisible part in physics
|
|
|
|
Illuminate, v Lernen beginnen
|
|
Make smth visible by light
|
|
|
|
Hypothesis (pl. hypotheses), n Lernen beginnen
|
|
Assumption about smth in science
|
|
|
|
Cavity, n Lernen beginnen
|
|
Absence of matter inside the body
|
|
|
|
Resonator, n Lernen beginnen
|
|
An oscillating system in which oscillation energy is accumulated due to resonance with a driving force
|
|
|
|
Bremsstrahlung, n Lernen beginnen
|
|
A shock wave of light that is generated when charged particles "get stuck" in a solid
|
|
|
|
Uncertainty principle Lernen beginnen
|
|
Physical principle that states that it’s impossible to know the exact position of point
|
|
|
|
Spectrum (pl. spectra), n Lernen beginnen
|
|
The intensity of light as it varies with frequency
|
|
|
|
Nucleus (pl. nuclei), n Lernen beginnen
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bohr radius, n Lernen beginnen
|
|
The most probable distance between a nucleus and an electron in a hydrogen atom
|
|
|
|
Excited state, n Lernen beginnen
|
|
Quantum state of the system that has a higher energy than the basic state
|
|
|
|
Diode, n Lernen beginnen
|
|
Device that used in electric circuits. It’s capable of passing electrons in one the direction but can’t do the same in the another direction
|
|
|
|
Uranium, n Lernen beginnen
|
|
chemical element number 238
|
|
|
|
Bombard, v Lernen beginnen
|
|
Fire particles of one substance with another
|
|
|
|
Fission, n Lernen beginnen
|
|
Nuclear reaction in which an atomic nucleus splits into two or more smaller nuclei
|
|
|
|
Decay, n Lernen beginnen
|
|
Natural process of a radioactive atom undergoing a spontaneous change, leading to the transformation of its nucleus
|
|
|
|
Neutrino, n Lernen beginnen
|
|
subatomic particle that is very similar to an electron, but has no electrical charge and a very small mass
|
|
|
|
Isotope, n Lernen beginnen
|
|
varieties of atoms of a chemical element that have the same atomic number, but at the same time different mass numbers
|
|
|
Полураспад/Время полураспада Half-life, n Lernen beginnen
|
|
When half of the total number of given atoms decays, this is called the half-life
|
|
|
|
Quark, n Lernen beginnen
|
|
Quark is the smallest known particle
|
|
|
|
Lepton, n Lernen beginnen
|
|
Elementary particle that does not undergo strong interactions
|
|
|
|
Nuclear reactor, n Lernen beginnen
|
|
High-efficiency device that is used to generate enormous amount of energy
|
|
|
|
Fusion, n Lernen beginnen
|
|
Physical process when atoms under great pressure and temperature transform to another atom with higher mass
|
|
|
|
Antiparticles, n Lernen beginnen
|
|
subatomic particle possessing the equivalent mass as its normal particle counterpart, but with the opposite magnetic moment and electric charge
|
|
|
|
Tokamak, n Lernen beginnen
|
|
toroidal installation for magnetic plasma retention
|
|
|
|
Collider, n Lernen beginnen
|
|
A device that accelerates particles to a speed close to the speed of light
|
|
|
