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Frage		Antworten
Expiry date (on credit card, food), best before date (on food) Lernen beginnen		the date on which something comes to an end, can no longer be used, or is no longer safe to be eaten
Conservative (figure, estimate) Lernen beginnen		A bit less then it is in fact
Viable (baby, project, business) Lernen beginnen		Able to live, survive
Wipe off (the value of the shares) Lernen beginnen		To reduce the value
Kickback (to give kickbacks to someone) Lernen beginnen		Bribery
tarmac Lernen beginnen		Pavement; asfalt
To be stranded on smth Lernen beginnen		To be left by somebody without possibility of leaving
To weather (the crisis) Lernen beginnen		To handle and survive
To revert to smth Lernen beginnen		To go back, return
advertising Lernen beginnen		field that you can work in or study
Advertisement = advert = ad Lernen beginnen		Particular example of something being advertised
flyer Lernen beginnen		A printed advertisement intended for wide distribution; ulotka
freebies Lernen beginnen		something that is given for free
Guerrilla marketing Lernen beginnen		Unusual type of advertising, often trying to spend as little money as possible
astroturfing Lernen beginnen		Kind of activity that pretends to be grassroots movement
turf Lernen beginnen		Grass on which football is played; murawa
To nurture Lernen beginnen		the care and attention given to someone or something that is growing or developing
To issue a press release Lernen beginnen		To send official statement to media
To hold a meeting, conference Lernen beginnen		To organize
An aisle (in shop, church, on airplane) Lernen beginnen		A passage
Physical handling Lernen beginnen		Move from place to place
To fulfill an order Lernen beginnen		To process an order successfully
expat Lernen beginnen		Somebody who leaves their country, they stay in another country but (hopefully) not forever
To hamper Lernen beginnen		To slow down, to disturb, to be an obstacle (to hamper development/ grow/ progress) Hampering (adj.)
constraint Lernen beginnen		Limitation (ograniczenie)
To boast a... Lernen beginnen		to talk too proudly about your abilities, achievements, or possessions; (The city boasts two excellent museums) (Pochwalić się czymś)
Controlling stake Lernen beginnen		a quantity of shares in a business that is sufficient to ensure control over its direction (Pakiet kontrolny)
Raise money Lernen beginnen		collect money that you can use to do a particular job or help people
authorities Lernen beginnen		the people or organizations that are in charge of a particular country or area
To take sth/sb for granted Lernen beginnen		Treat sb/sth as obvious
To impose restrictions Lernen beginnen		if someone in authority imposes a rule, punishment, tax etc, they force people to accept it
To curb spending/ inflation Lernen beginnen		To limit them
Tough measures Lernen beginnen		Hard measures
Fizzy drinks Lernen beginnen		Sodas, carbonated drinks
To stoke (a debate/a fire) Lernen beginnen		To put more wood to make fire bigger
To nag sb to death Lernen beginnen		To pester sb = to continue aasking (a nagging wife)
The latest fad Lernen beginnen		Short-life fashion
To whine Lernen beginnen		Making a sound and bagging
To lure sb Lernen beginnen		To temp, to attract
backfire Lernen beginnen		Opposite effect
To plough back Lernen beginnen		To reinvest
To get around Lernen beginnen		To try to avoid
gullible Lernen beginnen		Naive (kid)
To bring up children Lernen beginnen		To raise them
To shield Lernen beginnen		To protect
downbeat writers Lernen beginnen		gloomy, depressing writers
on average Lernen beginnen		on
to track happiness/trend Lernen beginnen		to follow
to buck the trend Lernen beginnen		to behave the opposite, like a rebel
data on happiness Lernen beginnen		on
differences emerge Lernen beginnen		they appear, come out
singular - crisis; plural - crises Lernen beginnen		crisis
glum / glummer / glummest Lernen beginnen		if someone is glum, they feel unhappy and do not talk a lot
by the same token Lernen beginnen		for the same reasons - used when you want to say that something else is also true, especially something very different or surprising
hence Lernen beginnen		therefore, for this reason
city-dwellers Lernen beginnen		ppl living in a city
a telltale sign Lernen beginnen		disclosing sign that clearly shows something has happened or exists, often something that is a secret
peer Lernen beginnen		Somebody in the same position, situation
Coined by Lernen beginnen		Ukuty przez
A chatterbox Lernen beginnen		A person who talks much
A recluse Lernen beginnen		An introvert
Weary of Lernen beginnen		Tired of
Loan sharking Lernen beginnen		Lending money at a high interest rate
Mutual funds / Unit trusts Lernen beginnen		Fundusze inwestycyjne
Return on investment Lernen beginnen		Zwrot z inwestycji
Time to maturity Lernen beginnen		Okres zapadalności
Time horizon Lernen beginnen		Horyzont czasowy
securities Lernen beginnen		papiery wartościowe
stocks / equities Lernen beginnen		akcje
share Lernen beginnen		akcja (mała ilość)
stake Lernen beginnen		akcje (duża ilość)
to trade in stocks Lernen beginnen		handlować akcjami
indices / indexes Lernen beginnen		plural of index
to issue Lernen beginnen		emitować
principal Lernen beginnen		capital
maturity Lernen beginnen		termin zapadalności
coupon Lernen beginnen		interest from bonds
investment grade Lernen beginnen		indicator of risk
junk bonds Lernen beginnen		obligacje śmieciowe
high yield bonds Lernen beginnen		obligacje dużego zwrotu
hedge Lernen beginnen		protect investment from risk
a hedge fund Lernen beginnen		fundusz hedgingowy (mostly invest in derivatives)
crude oil Lernen beginnen		ropa
commodity market Lernen beginnen		giełda towarowa
float Lernen beginnen		first issue of shares / bonds
blue chip Lernen beginnen		strong, secure company
insider Lernen beginnen		person within company having access to nonpublic information
zero coupon bond Lernen beginnen		bond sold below par
rights issue Lernen beginnen		prawo poboru
prospectus Lernen beginnen		explains what a company does
volatility Lernen beginnen		Frequent changes/ increases and decreases in price
a porch Lernen beginnen		a covered area built onto the entrance to a house
dodgy (eg. debts) Lernen beginnen		bad, or not able to be trusted
to enhance Lernen beginnen		to improve something
meltdown Lernen beginnen		a situation of complete failure and no control
implausible Lernen beginnen		difficult to believe, or unlikely
fuzzy Lernen beginnen		confused and not clear
in a nutshell Lernen beginnen		something that you say when you are describing something using as few words as possible
to bundle sth up Lernen beginnen		to tie a number of things together
IOU Lernen beginnen		I owe you: a piece of paper saying that you will pay back money you owe
big-time Lernen beginnen		the state of being famous or successful
Under the pretext Lernen beginnen		Under a false reason that you use to explain why you are doing something
To grind to a halt Lernen beginnen		to stop or no longer work well
reverberation Lernen beginnen		a sound that lasts for a long time and makes things seem to shake / effects that spread and affect a lot of people
To default on (e. g mortgage, loan) Lernen beginnen		fail to pay up
Odds Lernen beginnen		the probability that something will happen
Self attribution bias Lernen beginnen		Self-attribution bias occurs when people attribute successful outcomes to their own skill but blame unsuccessful outcomes on bad luck
decoy effect Lernen beginnen		efekt wabika
line of defence Lernen beginnen		linia obrony
allegations Lernen beginnen		zarzuty
To comply with Lernen beginnen		Postępować zgodne z
tax haven Lernen beginnen		raj podatkowy
money laundering Lernen beginnen		pranie brudnych pieniędzy
dodge sanctions Lernen beginnen		unikać sankcji
stepping down Lernen beginnen		Ustąpienie (ze stanowiska)
tax avoidance Lernen beginnen		unikanie podatku
preliminary investigation Lernen beginnen		wstępne śledztwo
tax office Lernen beginnen		fiskus
beyond reproach Lernen beginnen		bez zarzutu
to rip sb off Lernen beginnen		to charge too much money
buffer against market volatility Lernen beginnen		something that helps protect someone from market volatility
to take a stance on sth Lernen beginnen		to have an opinion or belief about something
to reckon Lernen beginnen		to think
to put all eggs in one basket Lernen beginnen		to make everything dependent on only one thing
to put money in bricks and mortar Lernen beginnen		pertaining to conventional stores, businesses, etc., having physical buildings and facilities, as opposed to Internet or remote services
surefire Lernen beginnen		certain or likely, especially to succeed
to sign off (on) the accounts Lernen beginnen		to officially approve of something or to officially agree that something has been completed in a satisfactory way
retained profit Lernen beginnen		zyski zatrzymane
current assets Lernen beginnen		aktywa obrotowe
fixed assets Lernen beginnen		aktywa trwałe
working capital Lernen beginnen		kapitał obrotowy
bad debts Lernen beginnen		debts which are not likely to be paid
work-in-progress Lernen beginnen		produkcja w toku
factoring Lernen beginnen		selling a debt with a discount
depreciation Lernen beginnen		loss in value of a tangible asset (eg a vehicle)
amortization Lernen beginnen		loss in value of an intangible asset (eg the purchase of a licence or trademark)
accounts receivable Lernen beginnen		the amount owed to the business by customers
accounts payable Lernen beginnen		money owed to suppliers
accrued items Lernen beginnen		items, where an expense has been incurred, but the money is not paid yet
provisions Lernen beginnen		amounts set aside for anticipated one-time payments that are not part of regular operations (for example a lawsuit)
redundancy payments Lernen beginnen		money that a company pays to workers who have lost their jobs because they are no longer needed
invoice Lernen beginnen		faktura
receipt Lernen beginnen		paragon
payroll record Lernen beginnen		lista płac
entry Lernen beginnen		zapis
journal Lernen beginnen		a record of financial transactions in order by date
ledger Lernen beginnen		a book in which things are regularly recorded, especially business activities and money received or paid
balance sheet Lernen beginnen		a document that shows what a company has earned and what it has spent
liabilities Lernen beginnen		zobowiązania
income statement (profit and loss account) Lernen beginnen		a document that shows a company's profit or loss in a particular period of time
cash flow statement (source and applications of funds) Lernen beginnen		a document that shows the money coming into and going out of a company during a particular period
operating expenses Lernen beginnen		all the costs relating to producing a company's goods and services
freehold property Lernen beginnen		any estate which is "free from hold" of any entity besides the owner
to resort to sth Lernen beginnen		to do something that you do not want to do because you cannot find any other way of achieving something
inventory Lernen beginnen		value of raw materials and stock
fixtures Lernen beginnen		part of a building that cannot be moved, such as lights
intangible assets Lernen beginnen		something valuable that a company has that is not material, such as a good reputation or trademark
principal Lernen beginnen		amount raised by issuing the bonds

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