Phrasal verbs - część 1

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look into sth
to examine the facts about a problem or situation
Lernen beginnen
badać coś
They are looking into the causes of the accident.
take after sb
to be similar to an older member of your family in appearance or character
Lernen beginnen
być podobnym do kogoś, wrodzić się w kogoś
Peter's very tall - he takes after his father.
head for sth
If you are heading for a bad situation, you are likely to experience it soon, because of your own actions or behaviour
Lernen beginnen
kierować [perf s-] się gdzieś, dążyć ku
They're heading for disaster if they're not careful.
look after sb/sth
to take care of or be in charge of someone or something
Lernen beginnen
opiekować się kimś/czymś, zajmować się kimś/czymś
Could you look after the children while I'm out?
join in (sth)
to become involved in an activity with other people
Lernen beginnen
przyłączyć lub dołączyć się (do czegoś)
We're playing cards. Would you like to join in?
come across sb/sth
to find someone/something by chance
Lernen beginnen
natknąć się na kogoś/coś
I came across a lovely little restaurant in the village.
run through sth
to look at, examine, or deal with a set of things, especially quickly
Lernen beginnen
przećwiczyć coś, powtórzyć coś
I just need to run through my speech one more time.
get over sth
to get better after an illness, or feel better after something or someone has made you unhappy
Lernen beginnen
dojść do siebie po czymś, wyzdrowiec
It took her months to get over the shock of Richard leaving.
get at sth
when someone is getting at something, they mean it or are trying to express it
Lernen beginnen
mieć coś na myśli, zmierzać do czegoś
I don't understand what she is getting at.
run into sb
to meet someone you KNOW when you are not expecting to
Lernen beginnen
wpaść na kogoś
I ran into Emma on my way home.
stand for sth
not accept a situation or a particular type of behaviour
Lernen beginnen
pozwalać na coś, tolerować, znosić
He can't speak to me like that - I won't stand for it!
give sth in
to give a piece of written work or a document to someone to read, judge, or deal with
Lernen beginnen
oddać (do oceny)
Have you given that essay in yet?
put sth off
to decide or arrange to delay an event or activity until a later time or date
Lernen beginnen
odkładać coś
I must talk to her about this, I can't put it off any longer.
look sth up
to try to find a piece of information by looking in a book or on a computer
Lernen beginnen
poszukać czegoś, sprawdzać coś
I looked it up in the dictionary.
turn off (sth)
Lernen beginnen
wyłączać, zakręcać (np gaz, wodę), zjeżdzać (np z drogi)
Turn off the motorway at the next exit
sort sth out
to successfully deal with something, such as a problem or difficult situation
Lernen beginnen
załatwić coś
Have you sorted out your schedule yet?
fill sth in/out
to write the necessary information on an official document
Lernen beginnen
wypełniać coś
Please fill in the application and sign it.
drop off sth/someone
to take someone or something, esp. by car, to a particular place
Lernen beginnen
podrzucić coś/kogoś
I’m about to leave – can I drop you off somewhere on my way home?
let sb down
to disappoint someone by failing to do what you agreed to do
Lernen beginnen
zawieść kogoś, rozczarować kogoś
I promised to go to the party with Jane and I can't let her down.
bring sb up
to look after a child and teach them until they are old enough to look after themselves
Lernen beginnen
wychowywać kogoś
She was brought up by her grandparents.
carry out sth
to do or complete something, especially something that you have said you would do or that you have been told to do
Lernen beginnen
wykonywać coś
I was only carrying out orders.
work sth out
to understand something or decide something after thinking very carefully
Lernen beginnen
dochodzić do czegoś, zdecydować coś
I haven't worked out what to do yet.
miss sb/sth out
​to not include someone or something
Lernen beginnen
pomijać kogoś/coś, opuszczać kogoś/coś
You can miss Exercise 9 out.
pick sth/sb up
to collect someone who is waiting for you, or to collect something that you have left somewhere
Lernen beginnen
odbierać coś/kogoś
Can you pick me up from the airport?
give up
to stop trying to think of the answer to a joke or question
Lernen beginnen
poddać się, zrezygnować
Do you give up?
tell sb off
to tell someone that they have done something wrong and that you are angry about it
Lernen beginnen
zwracać komuś uwagę, zbesztać kogoś
Our teacher told us off because we were noisy

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