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Lernen beginnen
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tachycardic, hypotensive, poor perfusion
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kardiomiopatia rozstrzeniowa Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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total blood volume of the patient Lernen beginnen
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dogs, 60–90 mL/kg; cats, 60 mL/kg
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if an animal appears healthy, pulses should be Lernen beginnen
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strong and synchronous with a palpable pulse for each heartbeat
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Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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systolic blood pressure of ≥60 mm Hg
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palpable dorsal metatarsal pulse Lernen beginnen
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systolic blood pressure of ≥90 mm Hg
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patient on IV fluids - minimum database Lernen beginnen
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PCV, TS, BG, BUN, sodium and potassium levels
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changes of >0.5 mEq/L/hr (>0.5 mmol/kg/hr) in sodium levels can result in Lernen beginnen
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cerebral oedema or fluid shifts into the brain, particularly in chronically dehydrated patients
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contraindications to emesis induction (8) Lernen beginnen
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symptomatic poisoned patient, ≥1 hour since ingestion, brachycephalic breed, decreased gag reflex or level of consciousness, ingestion of salt, corrosive/caustic agents, hydrocarbons, megaesophagus, laryngeal paralysis, history of aspiration pneumonia
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Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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if pleural effusion is present, the needle should be directed into Lernen beginnen
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the ventral third of the chest cavity
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if pneumothorax is suspected, ... should be used Lernen beginnen
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the dorsal third of the chest cavity
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thoracentesis should be performed with the patient Lernen beginnen
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in sternal or lateral recumbency at the 7th to 9th intercostal space
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Lernen beginnen
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dokonywać, wykonywać (np. operację) Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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zasadniczy, podstawowy, fundamentalny Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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odpowiedni, stosowny, właściwy Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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hemodylucja, rozcieńczenie krwi Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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nieodpowiednio, nieprawidłowo Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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gwarantowany, uzasadniony Lernen beginnen
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szkodliwe działanie uboczne Lernen beginnen
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odruch wymiotny, odruch gardłowy Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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niepewny, niezdecydowany, wahający się Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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Lernen beginnen
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sposób leczenia, procedura leczenia Lernen beginnen
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